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英語(yǔ)十六種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
總結(jié)就是把一個(gè)時(shí)段的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)，它有助于我們尋找工作和事物發(fā)展的規(guī)律，從而掌握并運(yùn)用這些規(guī)律，我想我們需要寫一份總結(jié)了吧。我們?cè)撛趺磳懣偨Y(jié)呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)十六種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況；有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況；總是發(fā)生的；和事實(shí)真理。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month），once a week(day, year, month），on Sundays（on Mondays ），
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形 （如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + no t + 其他； 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.這里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。
Action speaks louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
二、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month），in 1990,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或be的過(guò)去式+名詞
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + 其他；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。
I didnt know you were so busy.我不知道你是這么忙。
三、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year），soon, in a few minutes, by，the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主語(yǔ) + will/shall + do + 其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are not going to do ；主語(yǔ) + will/shall not do + 其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大寫}
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning , year），the following month(week），etc.1
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主語(yǔ) + would/should + do +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ) + would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
五、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + be + doing + 其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + be + not +doing + 其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today你今天感覺(jué)如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
六、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。（第一個(gè)字母大寫）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。
七、 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它
5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們正坐在電影院。
He won’t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會(huì)了。
八、 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例句：They said they would be coming.他們說(shuō)了他們將要來(lái)。
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。
九、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + 時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have/has + p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + have/has + not + p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has放句首。
6.例句：Ive written an article.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過(guò)去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
十、 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year (term, month），etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + had + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當(dāng)我們到車站的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)開走了。
By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上個(gè)月底，我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了四本書。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
�、倏隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
�、诜穸ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ) + had + not + p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
�、垡话阋蓡�(wèn)句：Had +主語(yǔ) + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其它
④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句
十一、 將來(lái)完成時(shí)
1.概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of; by the end of + 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）；by the time + 從句（將來(lái)）
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（過(guò)去分詞） + 其它
4例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。
十二、 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)
1.概念：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would have done sth.
3.例句：I thought youd have left by this time.我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock.他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完。
十三、 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have/has + been + doing + 其它
3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + 時(shí)間段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經(jīng)在這里坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
The children have been watching TV since six oclock.從6點(diǎn)起，孩子們一直看電視。
十四、 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + been + doing + 其它
3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？
4.特殊含義：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已經(jīng)在寫小說(shuō)了。（他沒(méi)寫完） ②企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。（他曾努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)它）
③未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說(shuō)的。（但是我們沒(méi)有理解）
�、茏罱闆r：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場(chǎng)架。（最近） ⑤反復(fù)動(dòng)作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問(wèn)我相同的問(wèn)題。（屢次） ⑥情緒：What had he been doing？他做了什么？（不耐煩）
十五、 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了。
If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會(huì)關(guān)了。
十六、 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時(shí)，他就在那住了30年了。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我們教室每天都被打掃。
I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用來(lái)切東西的。
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龍蛋被放置了很久很久。
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city. 我們城市將要修建一家新醫(yī)院。
Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年會(huì)種更多的樹。
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行車。
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them. 他們?cè)谀抢锓N植的樹木。
5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages. 這本書被翻譯成多種文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在許多國(guó)家有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空。
6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.當(dāng)他的父母趕到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候這個(gè)男孩正在做手術(shù)。
The new road was being made.這條新路正在修筑。
7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：had + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老師來(lái)之前，教室尚未打掃。The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在門票被銷售一空前我趕到了電影院。
8.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：shall/will + have done
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 屆時(shí)，他們結(jié)婚將滿20周年。
The project will have been completed before May.該項(xiàng)目將在五月前完成。
9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
Young trees must be watered often. 小樹需要經(jīng)常澆水。
Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯(cuò)誤。
The door may be locked inside. 這扇門可以反鎖。
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 你的家庭作業(yè)可以明天交。
初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
概念： 經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays
基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：① be 動(dòng)詞；②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
否定形式：① am/is/are+not; ②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，A.主語(yǔ)不是三單式，則don't+動(dòng)詞原形 B.主語(yǔ)為三單式，則 doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形。
一般疑問(wèn)句：①把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首；②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，A.主語(yǔ)不是三單式，用助動(dòng)詞 Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形
B.主語(yǔ)為三單式，則Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形
Helen ________ a good student.(be)
Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)
Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
概念： 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first
基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ① was/were；②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 (dodid, comecame, stopstopped)
否定形式：① was/were+not; ②在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加 didn't ，同時(shí)還原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，即didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形
一般疑問(wèn)句：① was 或 were 放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)
Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：
概念： 表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： now, at this time, these days, look, listen
基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問(wèn)句：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。
Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room.(sing)
四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
概念： 表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
基本結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問(wèn)句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。
Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch)
I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch)
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
概念： 過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(幾年來(lái)，這么多年來(lái))，主（現(xiàn)完）+since +從（一過(guò)）,just（注意和just now的區(qū)別）,so far, till now
基本結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +done.
一般疑問(wèn)句： have 或 has+主語(yǔ)+ done
Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)
六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
概念： 以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： by the end of last year(term, month…) ,by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，主(過(guò)完)+before+從(一過(guò))
基本結(jié)構(gòu)： had + done. 否定形式： had + not + done.
一般疑問(wèn)句： had 放于句首。
They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)
The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)
七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：
概念： 表示目前將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間,the day after tomorrow
基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to do 或 will/shall + do.
否定形式： am/is/are/not going to + do或 will/shall not+ do.一般疑問(wèn)句：am/is/are 放于句首或will/shall 提到句首。
Helen ________ to Shanghai next week.(fly)
八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：
概念： 立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： the next day(morning, year…)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ① was/were/going to + do ；② would/should + do.
否定形式：① was/were/not + going to + do; ② would/should + not + do.
一般疑問(wèn)句：① was 或 were 放于句首；② would/should 提到句首。
Helen said she ________ to Shanghai the next month.(fly)
延伸閱讀：幾種常見的時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換形式：
一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間+ ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中；②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用；③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來(lái)有……時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來(lái)，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換
“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來(lái)時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書面語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday