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      2. 實用文檔>小學英語時態總結及習題

        小學英語時態總結及習題

        時間:2025-01-15 16:45:01

        小學英語時態總結及習題

          在現實的學習、工作中,只要有考核要求,就會有練習題,學習需要做題,是因為這樣一方面可以了解你對知識點的掌握,熟練掌握知識點!同時做題還可以鞏固你對知識點的運用!那么一般好的習題都具備什么特點呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的小學英語時態總結及習題,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

        小學英語時態總結及習題

          小學英語時態要點總結

          一、一般現在時

          1. 一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。

          2. 一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。

          3. 在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞后加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。

          4. 在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。

          5. 動詞+s的變化規則

          (1) 一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

          (2)以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,

          watch-watches, go-goes

          (3)以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

          二、現在進行時

          1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

          2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

          3. 現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

          4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

          5. 動詞加ing的變化規則

          (1)一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

          (2)以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

          (3)如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字

          母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

          三、一般將來時

          1.一般將來時表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。

          2. 肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football.

          一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to

          +動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do

          疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football

          3.be going to 可以與will進行替換。

          肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim will play football.

          否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim will not(wont) play football.

          一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Will Jim play football

          特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What will Jim do

          疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who will play football

          四、一般過去時

          1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

          2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

          3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

          否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形.如:Did Jim go home yesterday

          特殊疑問句:

          ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday

          動詞過去式變化規則:

          1. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

          2. 結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

          3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

          4. 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

          5.不規則動詞過去式:

          am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,

          draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

          小學英語時態練習及試題

          一、名詞復數規則

          1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

          2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

          3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

          4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

          5.不規則名詞復數:

          man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-children

          foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,

          fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,

          寫出下列各詞的復數

          I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______ day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____ man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______

          篇二:小學英語四大時態總結及練習題之選擇題

          一、 選擇最佳的答案:

          1.____Alice often play the piano No, she _____.

          A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesnt

          2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing

          A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live

          3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.

          A. isB. are C. am

          4.I like ________ very much. What about you

          A. dance B. danced C. dancing

          5.The kite ____ a bird.

          A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like

          6.Bill and I ___ good friends.

          A. is B. areC. am

          7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .

          A. do B. does C. did

          8. What do you usually do on the weekendI __________.

          A. went swimmingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents

          9.What do you usually do on your holidayI usually __________.

          A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance C.took picture

          10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.

          A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by

          11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.

          A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have

          12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.

          A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are

          13.He always _____ football games.

          A. watches B. watchC. doesnt

          14.My best friend _____ shells.

          A. collects B. collect C. often

          15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.

          A. often B. like C. likes

          16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.

          A. doesn’t B. don’tC. do

          17.---When _____ he get home on Friday

          ----He gets home at four on Friday.

          A. doB. does C. did

          18,.Summer _________ spring.

          A. comes afterB. comes in C.comes before

          19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.

          A.are listening B. is listening C. listen

          20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.

          A. dance B. danced C. dancing

          21. Listen! The birds ____.

          A. is singingB. are singC. are singing

          22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.

          A. fly B. flies C. is flying

          23.They ____ riding a forse.

          A. is B. areC. am

          24.Kate ____ playing chess.

          A. amB. isC. are

          25.Are you washing clothes?

          A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am

          26.Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is.

          A. watch B. watching C. not

          27.____ they taking pictures.Yes, they are.

          A. AmB. Be C. Are

          28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.

          A. watch B. is watchingC. watches

          29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.

          A. buyedB. boughtC. buying

          30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.

          A. goB. goes C. went

          31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.

          A.eat B. ate C. eated

          32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.

          A. is B. were C. was

          33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.

          A. learned B. learnesC. learning

          34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.

          A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees

          35.What did you do last weekend --I _________

          A. read a bookB. wash the clothes C. go fishing

          36.What did you do on your holiday I ________

          A. bought a presentB. go skiing C. learn English

          37.What did he _____ yesterday He ____ his homework.

          A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do

          38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.

          A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean

          39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons

          A. happen B. happens C. happened

          40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.

          A. swimB. swam C. will swim

          41. Did you eat good food in China______.

          A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did

          42.We played basketball _____.

          A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday

          43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.

          A. bought; on B. buy; onC. buy; on

          44.When are you going to Hong Kong I’m going there ____ .

          A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday

          45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.

          A. visit B. visitedC. visiting

          46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.

          A. does B. do C. did

          47.Are you going to take a piano class____

          A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am

          48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.

          A. will B. going to C. shall

          49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.

          A. go B. goes C. going

          50.What film are you going to ______

          A. see B. watchC. look

          51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us

          A. are going to seeB. saw C. sees

          52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.

          A. shall have B. will have C. going to have

          53.Where _____ you go tomorrow

          A. are B. will C. shall

          54.___ his brother going to climb mountains

          A. Is B. Are C. Am

          55.Look! It _____.

          A. will snowingB. is going to snow C. snows

          56.I ____ free this afternoon.

          A. be B. will beC. going to be

          57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.

          A.ate B. eats C. eat

          58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.

          A. go to B. am going to C. going to

          八大時態

          1、一般現在時

          1.概念:指經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

          2.時間狀語:always,usually, often,sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

          3.基本結構:動詞+ 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞上要加s,es,或變y為i,再加es)

          4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesnt,同時還原行為動詞。

          5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

          6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

          He is always ready to help others.

          Action speaks louder than words.

          7.特殊用法:一些動詞可用一般現在時來表達現在進行時:

          verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell

          verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember

          verbs of the linking:dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want

          verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess

          2、一般過去時

          1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

          2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

          3.基本結構:含有Be動詞:主語+was/were+形容詞或者名詞......

          不含有be動詞:主語+動詞過去式+......

          4.否定句:帶be:主語+was/were not+形容詞或者名詞+......

          不帶be:主語+didnt+動詞原形+......

          5.一般疑問句:含be動詞was或were放于句首;

          不含be動詞用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞原型。

          Did+主語+動詞原形+……?

          6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

          I didnt know you were so busy.[1]

          She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday[2].

          3、現在進行時

          1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

          2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.

          3.基本結構:Be動詞(am/is/are)+doing

          4.否定形式:Be動詞(am/is/are)+not+doing.

          5.特殊疑問句:把be動詞放于疑問詞的后面。

          6.例句:How are you feeling today?

          He is doing well in his lessons.

          7. 一般表示位移的詞如leave fly arrive go come. 等用現在進行時表將來。

          I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即將飛往北京。

          He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即將去北京。

          8.現在進行時就是一個動詞變成ing形式

          4、過去進行時

          1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

          2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

          3.基本結構:was/were + doing

          4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

          5.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。

          6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

          When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

          5、現在完成時

          1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

          2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

          3.基本結構:have/has + done

          4.否定形式:have/has + not + done.

          5.一般疑問句:have或has提前。

          6.例句:Ive written an article.

          It has been raining these days.

          6、過去完成時

          1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

          2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.

          3.基本結構:had + done.

          4.否定形式:had + not + done.

          5.一般疑問句:had放于句首。

          6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

          By the end of last month,we had reviewed four books

          7、一般將來時

          1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

          2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

          3.基本結構:am/is/are + going to + do;will/shall + do.

          4.否定形式:am/is/are + not+going to;will/shall+not(will適用于所有人稱,shall只用于第一人稱)

          5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

          6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

          It is going to rain.

          I think he will be back soon

          8、過去將來時

          1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

          2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

          3.基本結構:was/were + going to + do;would/should + do.

          4.否定形式:was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

          5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

          6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

          I asked who was going there .

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