高一英語知識點總結(jié)15篇(精華)
總結(jié)是對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗或情況進(jìn)行分析研究的書面材料,它可以幫助我們總結(jié)以往思想,發(fā)揚成績,讓我們一起認(rèn)真地寫一份總結(jié)吧?偨Y(jié)一般是怎么寫的呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的高一英語知識點總結(jié),僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)1
語法:名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句)
1、賓語從句:注意事項
用陳述句的語序。
注意從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句用各種時態(tài);主句是過去時,從句用過去的時態(tài),包括過去、過去進(jìn)行、過去完成、過去將來),表示客觀真理或普遍事實時除外。
主句的謂語動詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時,賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+v.
主句的主語是第一人稱,謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時,否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般省略。不省略的情況為:a.從句位于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時;b.及物動詞后的第二個及以后的賓語從句;c.謂語動詞和that從句間有短語隔開時;d.在復(fù)合賓語中;e.賓語從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成,從句的引導(dǎo)詞緊跟在主句謂語動詞后,that不省。
詞組:right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語氣/虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點狀語從句
1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意:where與where的區(qū)別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。
什么是時態(tài)
英語語法中的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式,在英語中有16種時態(tài)。
下面就英語中常見的十種基本時態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述,其它的時態(tài)都是在這十種時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。
在語法里,時或時態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時間和說話時的關(guān)系。一般分為過去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時態(tài)連同語氣、語態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語法特性。
有些語言,沒有時態(tài)的'使用,如分析語的中文,但必要時,仍有時間副詞的輔助。也有些語言,如日文,形容詞的詞形變化能表達(dá)出時間上的資訊,有著類似動詞的時態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語言,如俄文,一個單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時態(tài)和體貌。
語法知識點
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級:
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句:He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用not so…as….例句:He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型:only +狀語(或狀語從句)位于句首時,句子部分倒裝。
例句:Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直,一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意:但only修飾主語時,不倒裝。例句:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:wish后面的從句,當(dāng)表示與事實相反的情況,或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時,其賓語從句的動詞形式為:
(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:從句動詞用過去式或過去進(jìn)行式表示,be的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。(實際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望:謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同,因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現(xiàn),取決于從句主語的態(tài)度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意:若wish后的賓語從句中用would,可以表示請求,通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句:I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語:和it作形式主語一樣,我們常用it來作形式賓語,把真正的賓語從句放在句末,這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。
例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會屈服。
5.The+比較級,the+比較級表示“越.....越......"
例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會變得越強(qiáng)大。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)2
一、單詞拼寫
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾經(jīng)夢想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我將和你坦誠相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.當(dāng)年輕時一個人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑,因為我們是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元來錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上無意遇見他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了國外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你說什么,我還是堅持自己的計劃。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我們不能任何東西,最重要是不要浪費時間。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.單詞拼寫。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義,選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
第一組:saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二組:musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化):
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二單項選擇
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結(jié)2
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):1)common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等
區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。
usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。
normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):2)technology和technique
technology是技術(shù)的總稱,不是指一項一項的具體技術(shù),是不可數(shù)名詞。
technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項一項的技術(shù)技巧,是可數(shù)名詞。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):3)simple
表示"簡單明了,不復(fù)雜,樸素,不浮華"。
還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無經(jīng)驗的,幼稚的"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):4)deal
作不及物動詞,意為"經(jīng)營",在所經(jīng)營的對象前面加in,多指經(jīng)營貨物,公債,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
處理,解決,安排;
對待,對付,主語是人;
談?wù)?涉及。
deal作及物動詞,表示"分發(fā),對待"。
dealsbablow打擊某人
作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協(xié)議,政策,對待"。均是可數(shù)名詞。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):5)race
表示"種族"。
表示"家族,血統(tǒng),門第,世系"等時是不可數(shù)名詞。
theraces表示"賽馬會,賽狗會"。
makethe…race競選某一公職
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):6)advantage
表示"優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb勝過某人
haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢
takeadvantageof利用
tosb"sadvantage有利于某人
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(或者某人所說的話)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致
disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):8)type
作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數(shù)名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。
表示"典范",后面的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞修飾。
上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數(shù),且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。
type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語,表示屬于同一類東西。
type也可以是動詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):9)choice
表示"選擇,抉擇"。
也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。
ofone"schoice某人所選定的。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):10)move
作名詞,表示"步驟,動作,行動"。
makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動。
onthemove在移動中
move也可作動詞,表示"移動,搬家,使某人感動",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭盡全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb"sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的`信息
braindrain人才外流
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):12)mind
makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認(rèn),后接不定式,從句,有時可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。
makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受
inone"smind想著onone"smind惦記,憂慮
outofone"smind精神錯亂toone"smind依某人之見
changeone"smind改變主意
bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專心于
mind也可以作動詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關(guān)心"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):13)chat
chatwith閑聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事
作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):14)區(qū)別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻礙"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"順便說(問)"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall
afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,絲毫。
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):16)give的短語
giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復(fù)givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié):17)make的短語
makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結(jié)3
unit1
cultral文化的
relic遺物,遺跡,紀(jì)念品
rare稀罕的,珍貴的
valuable貴重的,有價值的
survive幸免,幸存
vase花瓶
dynasty朝代
Taj Mahal泰姬陵
ivory象牙
dragon龍
amber琥珀,琥珀色
in search of尋找
Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世
Prussia普魯士
amaze使吃驚,驚訝
amazing令人吃驚
select挑選,選擇
honey蜜,蜂蜜
design設(shè)計,圖案,構(gòu)思
fancy奇特的,異樣的
style風(fēng)格,風(fēng)度,類型
decorated裝飾,裝修
jewels珠寶寶石
artist藝術(shù)家
belong屬于。為...的一員
belong to屬于
Peter the Great彼得大帝
in return作為報答,回報
Czar沙皇
troop群,組軍隊
St petersburg圣彼得堡
reception接待招待會接收
Catherine葉卡捷琳娜二世
at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
remove移動,搬開
less than少于
wooden木制的
doubt懷疑,疑惑
Konigsberg格尼斯堡
the Baltic sea菠羅的海
mystery神秘,神秘的食物
former以前的,從前的
worth值得的,相當(dāng)于....的價值
rebuild重建
local本地的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>
apart分離地,分別地
take apart拆開
Leningrad列寧格勒
painting繪畫,畫
castle城堡
Windsor溫莎城堡
trial審判,審訊,試驗
eyewitness目擊者,證人
evidence根據(jù),證據(jù)
jan Hasek簡,哈茲克
Czech Republic捷克共和國
exploded爆炸
entrance入口
Hans Braun漢斯,布郎
sailor水手,海員,船員
sink下沉,沉下
Anna petrov安娜.帕特羅夫
maid少女,女仆
Berlin柏林
think highly of看重,器重
johann Webber約翰.韋伯
informal非正式的
debate爭論,辯論
unit 2
ancient古代的,古老的
take part in參加,參與
medal獎?wù),勛章紀(jì)念章
stand for代表,象征,表示
mascot吉祥物
Pausanias帕薩尼亞斯
Greece希臘(人)的,希臘語的
magical巫術(shù)的,魔術(shù)的,有魔力的
volunteer志愿者,志愿兵
homeland祖國,本國
regular規(guī)則的,定期的,常規(guī)的
basis基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)
athlete運動員,運動選手
admit容許,承認(rèn),接納
slave奴隸
nowadays現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在
gymnastics體操體能訓(xùn)練
athletics體育運動,競技
stadium體育場
gymnasium體育館,健身房
as well也,又,還
host做東,主辦,招待
responsibility責(zé)任,職責(zé)
olive橄欖樹,橄欖樹橄攬色
wreath花圈,花冠,圈狀物
replace取代,替換代替
motto座右銘,格言,警句
swiftly快的,迅速的
similarity相像性,相似點
Athens雅典
charge收費,控訴
incharge主管,看管
physical物理的,身體的
fine罰款
poster海報,招貼
advertise做廣告,登廣告
Atianta亞特蘭大
princess公主
glory光榮,榮譽
bargain討價還價,便宜貨
prince王子
hopeless沒有希望的,絕望
Hippomenes系薄膜列斯
foolish愚蠢的,傻的
goddess女神
pain疼痛,痛苦
one after another陸續(xù)地,一個接一個地
deserve應(yīng)受,值得
striker敲擊者,前鋒
unit3
abacus算盤
calculator計算器
PC(personal computer)個人電腦
laptop手提電腦
PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦
analytical分析的
calculate計算
universal普遍的,通用的,宇宙的
simplify簡化
sum總數(shù),算術(shù)題,金額
Charles Babbage查爾斯,巴比奇
operator操作員,接線員
logical合邏輯的,合情理的
logically邏輯上,和邏輯地,有條理地
technology工藝,科技,技術(shù)
technological科技的
revolution革命
artificial人造的,假的
intelligence智力,聰明,intelligent智能的,聰明的
Alan turing艾倫,圖靈
solve解決,解答
mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的
from...on從....時起
reality真實,事實,現(xiàn)實
designer設(shè)計師
personal私人的,個人的,親自的
personally就個人而言
tube管子
transistor晶體管
chip碎片,芯片
as a result結(jié)果
total總的,整個的,總數(shù),合計
totally完全地,整個地
so...that如此...以至于...
Web 網(wǎng)
application應(yīng)用,用途,申請
finance金融,財經(jīng)
mobile可移動的,機(jī)動的
rocket火箭
explore探索,探測,探究
Mars火星
anyhow無論如何,即使如此
goal目標(biāo),目的,球門,得分
happiness幸福,快樂
human race人類
supporting支持的,支撐的
download下載
programmer程序員,程序師
virus病毒
android機(jī)器人
signal發(fā)信號,信號
teammate同伴,伙伴
Nagoya名古屋
Seattle西雅圖
type類型,打字
in a way在某種程度上
coach教練
arise (arose,arisen)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
with the help of在...的幫助下
electronic電子的
appearance外觀,外貌,出現(xiàn)
character性格,特點
mop拖把,用拖把拖
deal with處理,安排,對付
watch over看守,監(jiān)視
naughty頑皮的,淘氣的
niece侄女,甥女
spoil損壞,寵壞
unit4
wildlife野生動植物
protection保護(hù)
wild野生的,未開發(fā)的,荒涼的
habitat棲息地,自然環(huán)境
threaten恐嚇,威脅
decrease減少,(使)變小
endanger危害,使受到危險
die out滅亡,逐漸消失
loss損失,遺失,喪失
reserve保護(hù)區(qū)
hunt打獵,獵取,搜尋
zone地域,地帶,地區(qū)
in peace和平地,和睦地,安詳?shù)?/p>
fn danger(of)在危險中,垂危
Daisy戴茜
species種類,物種
carpet地毯
respond回答,響應(yīng),作出反應(yīng)
distant遠(yuǎn)處的,遠(yuǎn)的
fur毛皮,毛,軟毛
antelope羚羊
Zimbabwe津巴布韋
relief減輕或解除,減輕痛苦的事物
in relief如釋重負(fù),松了口氣
laughter笑,笑聲
burst into laughter突然笑起來大聲笑了出來
ercy仁慈,寬恕,憐憫
certain確定的,某一,一定
importance重要(性)
WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會
rub擦,摩擦
protect...from保護(hù)...不受...(危害)
mosquito蚊子
millipede (=millepede)千足蟲
insect昆蟲
contain包含,容納,容忍
powerful強(qiáng)大的,有力的
affect影響,感動,侵襲
attention注意,關(guān)注,注意力
pay attention to注意
appreciate鑒賞,感激,意識到
succeed成功,接替繼任
Indonesia印度尼西亞
rhino犀牛
secure安全的,可靠的
income收入
employ雇傭,利用(時間,精力懟等)
harm損害,危害
Milu deer麋鹿
bite咬,叮,刺痛
extinction滅絕,消亡
dinosaur恐龍
county縣,郡
inspect檢查,視察
unexpected沒料到的,意外
incident事件,事變
dust灰塵,塵土,塵埃
according to按照,根據(jù)...所說
Mauritius毛里求斯
disappearance消失
fierce兇猛的,猛烈的
so that以致于,結(jié)果
ending結(jié)局,結(jié)尾
faithfully忠誠地,忠實地
Colobuy (非洲產(chǎn))疣猴,髯猴
unit 5
classical古典的,古典文藝的
rolled滾動,(使)搖擺
rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂
orchestra管炫樂隊
rap說唱樂
folk民間的
jazz爵士樂
choral唱詩班的
the Monkees門基樂隊
musician音樂家
dream of夢想,夢見,設(shè)想
karaoke卡拉ok
pretend假裝
to be honest說實在的,實話說
attach系上,縛上,附加,連接
attach...to認(rèn)為有,附上,連接
form (使)組成,形成,構(gòu)成
fame名門,名望
passer-by過路人
earn賺,掙得,獲得
extra額外的,外加的
instrument工具,樂器
perform表演,履行,執(zhí)行
pub酒吧
cash現(xiàn)金
in cash用現(xiàn)金
studio工作室
millionaire百萬富翁
play jokes on戲弄
actor男演員,行動者
rely依賴,依靠
rely on依賴,依靠
broadcast (broadcast,broadcast)廣播,播放
humorous幽默的,詼諧的
familiar熟悉的,常見的,親近的
be/get familiar with熟悉,與....熟悉起來
or so大約
break up打碎,分裂,解體
reunite再統(tǒng)一,在聯(lián)合,重聚
attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的
addition加,增加,加法
in addition另外,也
sort out分類
excitement興奮,刺激
ballad歌謠,情歌,民謠
overnight在晚上,在夜里,很快,一夜之間
dip侵,占
tadpole蝌蚪
lily百合花
confident自信的,確信的
Freddy弗雷德
brief簡短的,摘要,大綱
briefly簡要地,短暫地
devotion投入,熱愛
afterwards然后,后來
invitation邀請,招待
beard胡須
sensitive敏感的,易受傷害的,靈敏的
painful痛苦的,疼痛的
above all最重要的,首先
高一英語知識點總結(jié)3
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告,建議"的動作,不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服",重在結(jié)果。用法上:advise可跟v!猧ng形式作賓語,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)4
不定式作主語
不定式作主語,往往用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式放至句子的后面。
例如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西,這顯得太自私了。
但是,用不定式作主語的句子中還有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型。另外,這樣的句子,不能用動名詞作表語。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
這樣的句子中,由于表語形容詞性質(zhì)的不同,導(dǎo)致了不定式邏輯主語標(biāo)志用for或of的區(qū)別。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:例如:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的.。
2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格,品德,心智能力,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如:
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法:
用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語作句子的主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果通順用of,不通則用for。例如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。
He is hard. (非所表達(dá)的意思,不通,因此用for。)
高一英語知識點總結(jié)5
重點單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語知識點總結(jié)6
ht away毫不遲疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
、 It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
、 Sb./ks as if/though…
、 There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
-thirds
kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
er the weight of在……重壓下,迫于
the open air在戶外,在野外,露天
e turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事
in turn依次地,輪流地
shocked at對……感到震驚
proud of以……為自豪
ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
hout warning毫無預(yù)兆
t to緊接著,相鄰,次于
away from…避免,擺脫,離開
aster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當(dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉
e up彌補,虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
trapped in被困于…
is said that…據(jù)說...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被綁在……
高一英語知識點總結(jié)7
語法
一、結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合,
即"have+been+動詞過去分詞"。
二、用法:現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下兩種情況:
(1)主謂關(guān)系被動,而且謂語動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;
(2)主謂關(guān)系被動,而且謂語動作發(fā)生在過去,但已對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。
三、現(xiàn)在完成時主動句和被動句之間的`轉(zhuǎn)換:如果要將現(xiàn)在完成時的主動句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動句,則要把其賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu),主語變?yōu)橛山樵~引導(dǎo)的狀語或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動句變?yōu)橹鲃泳?則恢復(fù)其原來的主語,謂語動詞套用主動結(jié)構(gòu)。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)8
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì),品種”時,可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說明商品時,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,表示“性能,種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂意的,愿意的”,作表語時,后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
有時willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動詞后面。
作定語時,表示“積極的',肯干的,自愿的,意志堅強(qiáng)的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對而斗爭,和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭,與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過斗爭解決,打出個勝負(fù)
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個賓語從句,從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱,作主語是,謂語動詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春,青少年時期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時,前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動)
表示“選票,選舉人“時,是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成,建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置,姿勢,職位,立場”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常加in。
表示“地位”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,有時可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”時,后接名詞,代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應(yīng)付的”。
作動詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”,多用于一般時。
10)degree
表示“程度,等級,學(xué)位,度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點,稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
高一英語知識點總結(jié)9
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of,外因from)
6) die away (聲音,風(fēng)等)逐漸消失,停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險中
9) out of danger脫險
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on對沒有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于,從事
23) do harm to對有害
24) mean no harm沒有惡意
25) according to根據(jù),視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)
29) come into being產(chǎn)生,誕生,成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn),使形成
32) come into power開始執(zhí)政,上臺
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要,必須,必然,肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信,保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對有把握
41) make sure of確保,確定
42) make sure (that)確實,證實
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結(jié)果,以至于,為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負(fù)
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對表示憐憫
50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
高一英語知識點總結(jié)10
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的'構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:
1.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are +過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過去時was/were +過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來時will/shall + be +過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過去進(jìn)行時was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.過去完成時had + been +過去分詞
人教版高一英語知識點2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭
3.selflessly無私地
4.be free from免于,不受
5.be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快,馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實,要么跟政府作斗爭。
13.Only位于句首,修飾狀語從句時,主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意,樂于
19.turn to變成;求助于,借助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫,逃離,從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)
must have done對過去的肯定推測
23.pass the exam.通過考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進(jìn)行
34.point of view觀點
35.compete with…與……競爭
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”,should常省略)
注:與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞,但接賓補時后跟不定式。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)11
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時】
1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作(說話時動作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過去進(jìn)行時】
1.表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的.動作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行時常表過去將來時。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現(xiàn)在時】
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)12
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞,而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前,即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。
二,含有否定意義的.詞放句首,部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三,only+狀語,部分到裝
四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:
肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態(tài))+主語_語與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態(tài))+主語
五、as作“盡管/雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,由于語法需要,把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實行部分倒。
七、若if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時,可將if省,把were, had , should放主語之前。
八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語的介詞短語放句首,全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句,倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語法
詳見Unit4的語法知識
高一英語知識點總結(jié)13
good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
up加起來增加
add up to合計,總計
add…to把……加到……
…until/till意思是“直到…才”
sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
m down平靜下來
concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的.主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
at in the exam
through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
e away躲藏;隱藏
down寫下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
one’s power處于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語
fer from患…病;遭受
…that…/such…thay…
tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊
e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
along with sb/sth.與某人相處
(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
e后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語知識點總結(jié)14
重點單詞講解。
(1)add
、 add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來
、 add up to共計,總共
、 add to增添
(2)upset
過去式:upset過去分詞:upset現(xiàn)在分詞:upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的,不安的,不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安,使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔(dān)心,顧慮,涉及,關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心,關(guān)注,利害關(guān)系
、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言,對于某人來說
as far as I am concerned就我而言,對于我來說
as far as he is concerned對他來說
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語,對于英語
、赽e concerned about/for關(guān)心,掛念
have no concerned about/for
、踒e concerned in/with涉及到,與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①經(jīng)歷,遭受,忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個又一個困難。
②仔細(xì)檢查,審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
、蹫g覽,翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
、芡ㄟ^,穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。
、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
、賡uffer作“遭受”時,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”時,常常搭配:suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞),側(cè)重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加,加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in:
join:多指加入組織,團(tuán)體,黨派等,有作為其中一員的意思。例:join the army參軍
join in:參加某項游戲,活動,討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu):join sb in
例:Will you join us in a walk?
attend:參加會議,婚禮,葬禮,上課,講座,聽報告等。
例:attend a lecture參加一個講座。
take part in:多指參加群眾性的活動,運動,戰(zhàn)爭等。
例:take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語從句是非真實情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實不一致,句型為:If+主語十過去時,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動詞原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過去事實不一致,句型為:If+主語+had+過去分詞,主語+should(could, would,或might)+have+過去分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來事實不一致,句型為:lf+主語+should/were to+do,主語+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意:
1.If條件句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據(jù)句中的時間狀語,有時可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況,即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況,條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況,但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝,例如:w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài),即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化:根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的'變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起,起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點短句
1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來增加add up to合計,總計
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下,記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
高一英語知識點總結(jié)15
survey調(diào)查;測驗
add up合計
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的
ignore不理睬;忽視
calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)定的`;沉著的
calm(……)down(使)平靜下來
have got to不得不;必須
concern(使)擔(dān)心;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的;松開的
vet獸醫(yī)
go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)
Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的
German德國的;德國人的;德語的。
Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down記下;放下;登記
series連續(xù),系列
a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在戶外;在野外
spellbind迷住;疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了
dusk黃昏傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時刻
thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷,雷聲
entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個地
power能力;力量;權(quán)力。
face to face面對面地
curtain窗簾;門簾;幕布
dusty adj積滿灰塵的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解決
suffer vt &遭受;忍受經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受;患病
loneliness孤單寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢復(fù)
get/be tired of對…厭煩
pack捆扎;包裝打行李n小包;包裹
pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十幾歲的青少年
get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展
gossip閑話;閑談
fall in love相愛;愛上
exactly確實如此;正是;確切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示謝意的
dislike不喜歡;厭惡
join in參加;加入
tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費vt.傾斜;翻倒
secondly第二;其次
swap交換
item項目;條款
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