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      2. Sports英語教案

        時間:2021-01-28 15:28:44 教案 我要投稿

        Sports英語教案

          教學目標

        Sports英語教案

          Teaching aims and demands

          通過本單元的教學,通過詞匯的學習學生能掌握exciting, take part in, hand in等單詞和詞組的用法,學習表達愛好的用語以及如何詢問對方的愛好的表達方法。根據(jù)課文所提供的內(nèi)容,用英語描述奧林運會的歷史、發(fā)展、過去與現(xiàn)狀,能夠列舉出中國運動員所參加的一些項目和在奧運會中取得的優(yōu)異成績。繼續(xù)學習由關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等引導的定語從句,并掌握這部分語法內(nèi)容。

          Teaching important and difficult points

          I. Words and phrases

          athlete, compete, competitor, competition, unusual, swift, medal, gold, prize, Olympic Games, in modern times, take part in, exciting, have sports, read out

          II. Useful expressions

          Which do you prefer, ...or...?

          I prefer. . .to. . .

          III. Grammar

          Learning prep + which / whom+ Clause

          教學建議

          課文建議

          建議教師在上些課時,可采用以下方法,比如:1)教師可給學生展示奧運會圖片,供學生講述。2)教師利用多媒體形式,如:錄像、VCD在課堂上給學生放映等,可提高學生的興趣與積極性。3)教師可用一些課文中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字、時間進行組織教學,用一些詞連接起來,組成一篇文章,如:776BC,The old Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece. At that time the young men competed in running, jumping and wrestling., so on.

          課文分析

          本單元主要用英語描述奧林運會的歷史、發(fā)展、過去與現(xiàn)狀,詳細列舉出在1984、1992年奧林匹克運動的擴大、中國運動員所參加的一些項目和在奧運會中取得的優(yōu)異成績等,課文中最大的'特點是采用大量的數(shù)字與年代,如:393AD,8,000,25th等。同時在語言運用中使用prep .+which / whom+ clause,如:Some of the games in which the young men competed….so on.

          教學重點和難點

          have sports的用法

          have sports 是個固定搭配,sport常用復數(shù)形式(包括運動和戶外活動),表示“進行體育運動”。

          We often have sports at school after class.課后我們經(jīng)常在學校進行體育活動。

          已學過have構(gòu)成的詞組有:

          have a good time玩和高興

          have a meeting (match, rest, swim, tall, walk, etc.) 開會(比賽、休息、游泳、談話、散步,等)

          have a class/classes/lessons 上課 have a cold 感冒

          have a baby (boy, girl) 生小孩(男孩、女孩)have a cough 咳嗽

          have a holiday 放假 have an accident 出事故

          have to do sth. 不得不做 have some medicine 吃藥

          have breakfast /lunch /supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have got sth. 得到某物

          have sth for breakfast 早飯吃……

          prefer的用法

          1)prefer:表示寧愿,更喜歡。后可接名詞、代詞、不定式、不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)或V-ing形式。

          Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?

          茶和咖啡,你較喜歡哪一種?

          I’d prefer you to wash the clothes. 我想要你來洗衣服。

          2)prefer A to B (= like A better than B) “喜歡A而不喜歡B/喜歡A勝過喜歡B”

          I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜歡狗不喜歡貓。

          3)prefer to do rather than (to) do “寧愿……而不……”

          She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.他寧愿和我們一道去,而不愿留下。

          sport, game, match 與 race辨析

          1)sport指各種運動或戶外游戲,多限于體力鍛煉,不以輸贏為主要目的。常有下列用法:

          sports jacket 運動服sports meet 運動會

          sportsman 男運動愛好者,男運動員

          sports woman女運動員sports ground 運動場

          sports page of the paper 報紙體育專版

          school sports 校運會

          2)game作“游戲、比賽”解,指有一定規(guī)則的游戲或運動,且以輸贏為主要目的。指球賽時,美國英語用game, 英國英語用match。game還可指大型的國際體育運動會、比賽。

          the Asian Games 亞運會the Olympic Games 奧運會

          3)match一般指競技比賽,較正式的球類比賽(網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球等)、拳擊等常用match.

          They are having a football match. 他們舉行一場足球比賽。

          4)race通常指賽跑、賽馬、賽車、賽船等運動。如:

          100-metre race 100米賽跑 go to the races 去看賽馬

          join, take part in ,attend的辨析

          這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思。區(qū)別:

          1)join:指加入某個組織成為其中一員。

          join the Army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團

          join (sb.) 指參與某項活動,口語中常與take part in 通用。

          He joined you in the walk.他和你們散步。

          2)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。

          May I take part in your game? 我可以參加你們的游戲嗎?

          3)attend是正式用語,指參加會議、婚禮、典禮;聽報告、講座等。

          Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個重要會議。

          The same as, the same that的辨析

          1) the same …as有兩個含義:“和……一樣”,“像……那樣”。比如:

          She is wearing the same dress as she wore yesterday. 這句話有兩個含義:

          她穿著昨天穿的那件衣服。(就是同一件)

          她穿的衣服像她昨天穿的那件。(即只是像,但不是同一件)

          2)the same…that為“和……一樣的”。比如:

          She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.她穿著昨天穿的那件衣服。即只等于the same …as的第一個含義。

          3)若要表示“同一個”時,關(guān)系代詞可用as,也可用that.若要表示“不是同一個”時,關(guān)系代詞只用as。

          4)如果后面的從句不完整,從句謂語動詞省略了,就只能用as,不用that。

          4×100

          time其它詞意的用法

          1)表示作“時間”解,是不可數(shù)名詞;作可數(shù)名詞時,有下列幾種用法:

          in modern/ancient times 在現(xiàn)代/在古代

          He is one of the most important men of the time. 他是當代最重要的人物之一。

          2)可用來表示次數(shù)。

          I’ve met her several times. 我見過她好幾次。

          3)可表示倍數(shù)或乘法。

          This room is 3 times as big as that one. 這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。

          compete的用法

          compete: 比賽;競爭,是不及物動詞,常與介詞in, for, against等連用。

          Theyre competing for a prize. 他們在為獲獎而競爭。

          compete 的名詞有:competitor 參賽者competition競爭,競賽(可指各種形式的競賽)。

          More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition.一千多參賽者參加了這項競賽。

          every four years 每四年

          every 與數(shù)詞或few, other 連用,表示時間或空間的間隔,其中幾個主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

         、賓very+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞。

          I go there every three days.我每隔兩天(每三天)到那兒去一趟。

          They move on to a new place every two or three years.

         、趀very+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,譯為:“每第……”。

          He comes to see his uncle every third week.

         、踖very +other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,“每隔……”。

          He goes to town every other day(every two days).

         、躤very +few+復數(shù)名詞 ,“每隔幾……”。

          He stopped and turned around every few metres.

          教學設(shè)計方案Lesson 37

          Teaching Aims

          1 .To train the Ss’ skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing.

          2. To learn some useful sentences and some new words and expressions through practice.

          Which do you prefer, ...or...?

          I prefer. . .to. . .

          have sports, be good at, read out ,exciting

          Teaching procedures

          Step I Warming up

          1.What sports do you know?

          Collect the English words on the Bb.

          Volleyball/ basketball/ football /table tennis/ tennis/ badminton/ golf/ horse – riding/ shooting/ wrestling/ sailing/ swimming/ hunting/ fishing/ skiing

          2.Which sport do you like better, ...or...?

          Use all the names of sports the Se have learned to answer this question. )Then ask the 58:

          3.Which sport do you prefer, ... or... ?

          Ask one e student to answer the question using the following structure.

          I prefer. . .to. . .

          Ask more students to practise the two structures.

          Step ⅡListening

          First well listen to the tape. After that there are two questions for you to answer. Please listen carefully with your books closed. Questions:

          1) Which Sport does A prefer? 2)What about B?

          horse → riding shooting

          2. Let the Ss listen to the tape again and repeat.

          Ask them to pay more attention to the pronunciation and intonation of the dialogue.

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