ƺ̰
һλܳώr(sh)Ҫ̰̰ǂnný̌W(xu)D(zhun)P(gun)(ji)c(din)ô˽^̰Сġƺ̰Hgӭx
ƺ̰1
nǰA(y)(x)
xne~Z(yu)茑ճľ
e۹ŴԊ µ茑աԊ
P(gun)n̘(bio)(zhn)
ZĽ̌W(xu)(yng)l(f)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤB(yng)W(xu)W(xu)(x)R(x)T(do)W(xu)ZČW(xu)(x)ķW(xu)(chung)O(sh)̽W(xu)(x)ĭh(hun)pČW(xu)ƷԼw(yn)I(lng)Ʒă(ni)Ы@ÌȻ憢ʾ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽c(din)~
2˽Dձּeۃ(yu)ӣõo
3ճx
4ĦZߟ۴Ȼl(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
ur(ji)΄(w)
иxnģ˼·
xnw
̌W(xu)^̣
һ (do)n
(do)룺n}
A(y)(x)zy
1 W(xu)xxԼռY
2 oc(din)ע~Zʾýw
3 ŴԊ S茑ơԊՈͬW(xu)fһf
w֪˽w(ni)ݣ
1xn˼ҪЩ(ni)
^pƺ
׃Ī
^p©
ƺȥϴ
}̽
1̎ӵĭh(hun)@һh(hun)ʹߵעں̎
_̎h(hun)Čo¼̎h(hun)Čoc¼ʹˌע׃
2ε.Yfʲô
_{(dio)
3ÿҊƵ׃ٴαF(xin)˵ʲô
_ª(d)
4⡰յļِˡ
ÔMַƵāȥҴҡh
5Ҍƺӵ
_ϲ
6˂ƺКg[ĈЩ龰ȤЩӌߵ
7ҳĵľ
xn˼}
1ٕr(sh)ġҡʲôϲg˳֮ʲôҲ(dng)pƵǷNˣ
ҡഺڌoж^c˵Ľи֮С{(dio)oζʹҡ(g)ƺ֮Сġҡ(jng)ɣףyoȻ͛]ǷNpƵļ顣
2⡰c֮gĽ٣(bo)͵߸ߵɽxҲи֮С
ĵطڞ韟Ҋɽϣ첻c֮˴˽ף·һ(g)ʹx(bo)߀Dzcڞһw˾c(din)ߵĹc(din)ƫƧ{(dio)oζs܌o
3ж̎\(yn)˔Mˣ硰z׃ɕ^XĽz|SLwֱ؏ɽ^^fְûڵh(yun)ߡ@ôʲô̎
ÎкӚ~ZƲʣƲʌ
4⡰ƺ؇ɽ^кйu̓øС
߰Լɽu@N¼ŵĭh(hun)֮¿˶׃ƺһNϵcMҲߵ߿õ
ߡI(y)^һƪ200ҵӛԂnϽ
̌W(xu)˼
c(din)
1עwnģ}j(lu)
2Y(ji)ߵı(jng)vȥ¶x֪ˡ
㣺nϚղSW(xu)Ćl(f)(do)߀
ƺ̰2
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1 Ĭxnw֪(ni)ݡ
2 nČӴΣ˽ߵ^ͱ_(d)
3 ߵZeZ
4l(f)W(xu)Ȼɽӵğ֮
̌W(xu)c(din)
1nČӴnă(ni)
2о茑ķ(oY(ji))
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ͨ^xSɽƺճc
̌W(xu)(zhn)
ýwn
塢̌W(xu)^
(һ)ՄԒ(do)
҂@(g)кܶ^ȻF(xin)м(x)^һľ죬҂́pһSɽƺճՈͬW(xu)_n30n(ƺճ)SɽλڰʡϲSɽ199012±䛡ĻcȻza(chn)䛡ɏ庣1864.8סSɽľïʢFӿȻɫ׃ĪySɽfǟo岻ʯoʯoɲ棬ʯƺȪ SɽĽ^ɞȫĹ匚ĵW(xu)ϼfSɽoɽ^ֹӡҲáwɽSɽw߶ٝ҂һS߷AĹP|M(jn)Sɽ
()xnw֪
1 ՈͬW(xu)ɵxnעе~x(zhn)xͨn
2˼ɂ(g)}
(1)nǰʲôӛ?
(2)nҪBSɽЩɫ?
()nģи
(1)nďĴwϿԷ֞顰ƺ͡ճɲônĵЩȻnjƺģЩȻnjճ?(n34Ȼ茑Sɽƺľ5-7Ȼ茑Sɽճľ)
2W(xu)(x)ƺ
(1) ƺӵľ?ָx34Ȼ(ur(ji))
(2) (j)҂ͬW(xu)xă(ni)ЩZиܵƺ棬 քefƺЩc(din)?
a҂ҊɽλWWһƬƺǷɽչеWWĴRo߅oĵİãã`ˮ档Ǿƺ@һ\(yn)ʲôoַʲôʲô?
bRʾcDƬffͬc(din)?(ƽo) c@ߌƺճoB(ti)茑ͻƺoB(ti)(oB(ti)茑ƽ(wn)❍o߅H)
dώ@аl(f)F(xin)һЩ˼~ll(f)F(xin)?(λWWWWãã)ָ(do)x@һ
3ɽr(sh)[r(sh)F(xin)׃ßoF·LһfRvһƷ{xfǧSɽc(din)ȾЎɚ
a ƺľְl(f)ӵ׃? bՈش(oB(ti)׃Ä) c@һF(xin)ķNo() @߰ƺľpfRv{@ЩֱF(xin)ƺЩc(din)?(|(zh)pӯxfǧ)@ӵ҂óȻ֮С()
4pƺһ(g)~݆?() 4W(xu)(x)ճ
(1)x5Ȼ
(2)B~ļ࣬@҂ֺЩ~? (L(fng)(x)(x)ƟUUɝꇡZpp)
(3)һϼʬF(xin)˂ǰb ȼtG_NһҒ߅Ŀ\
(4)ͬW(xu)˕r(sh)һ݆t՛_FϼՏHһ殐ľ?Rx7Ȼ@һߏăɷ茑ճ׃?
ɫΠ茑̫ꖵ׃
Π׃tɫc(din)---A---A-----Aһ݆觱P;ɫ ׃tɫ---֬ɫ---rtΡx
^ôճΠ׃ʲôc(din)?
ٶȿǏġһ˲gܿһգ.......
ɫΠ׃Ŀۻy ɴ˿ߞ҂ġճr(sh)˲Ϣf׃
(5)̫ꖺ҂ӵ?иxȻ
()չ
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂ܵSɽƺճc҂pһMƺճDһĴúɽ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ƺճ
ƺ oB(ti)茑ӑB(ti)茑
ճc(din)AAA觱P
ƺ̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R
1.J(rn)R11(g)֣xӛP(gun)~e~Z
2.Ĭxnnă(ni)ݡ
3.nČӴ˽ߵ^ͱ_(d)
4.ߵZeZԡ
^c
1.ߕJ(rn)R֣~Z
2.ͨ^Ĭxx̽ӑՓnă(ni)ߵĔӴ
БB(ti)ȃr(ji)ֵ^
B(yng)W(xu)l(f)F(xin)ܵѬl(f)Ȼğ֮
̌W(xu)c(din)
nČӴnă(ni)
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ߵZW(xu)(x)ߵ^ͱ_(d)
̾ߜ(zhn)䣺
ßƬ
nr(sh)ţ
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)
(do)W(xu)ӑՓƷxx
̌W(xu)̣
һȤ(do)
DƬ֪
չʾDƬʹW(xu)ֱ^Sɽƺճĉ^
C(j)ֈDƬεĽfM(jn)һӡ
w֪
ô҂LSɽƺճ?
1.W(xu)xn
(1)(bio)Ȼ
(2)J(rn)xͬz顣
(3)(lin)ϵc(din)~Z
(4)ֶ݆ͬxnģxͨx
2.Ĭxnһ룺Ӂ팑?
3.Ӵ
̽
ƪnԌoՈxи!
1.Ĭxƺ͡ճɲϲgľӮӛ̖(ӑB(ti)ĮϡoB(ti)'ϡn)
2.Ʒxc(din)
(ƺ׃Īyfǧ ճ˲Ϣf׃^)
3.߅x߅F(xin)ߵZ茑⾳
4.ٴĬxߵı_(d)
(һ^茑һDŽӑB(ti)oB(ti)茑Y(ji)ϡ\(yn)˴ı͔M˾)
ƺ̰4
һ̌W(xu)Ҫ
1.J(rn)RײU衢_\`12(g)
2._иxnSɽƺճc
3.l(f)W(xu)Ȼɽӵğ֮飬l(f)W(xu)xϲgĶ䱳b
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1.xe~䡣
2.l(f)W(xu)Sɽƺճc
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
SɽL(fng)ҕl䘷x
nr(sh)ţ
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
(һ)(chung)O(sh)龳(do)n
1.l(f)ՄԒճУӰҕ҂^tՖ|龰ں嫵ĴϿճʹػ_(d);|韵IJԭϿճ˾敳;(dng)҂ϸɽճ֕һNӵĸ?
2.ʾn}죬҂߷AһKȥSɽһȥSɽƺճ!
(n})@һƪxnָ(do)xn}
()xnw֪
1.ՈͬW(xu)ɵءxxnÙM~xױx(zhn)xͨnġ
2.ͬW(xu)l(f)F(xin)ĺ~ѾwƷx
Y(ji)ϳʾ~ZM(jn)зeۣ
P@ ׃ßoF { x
ϡ fǧ _N x
`¶ ˲Ϣf׃ ۻy wP(yng) ƟUU
3.lεfһfnҪʲô?
̎(do)W(xu)ͬw{
4.y֮̎
()xnģи
1.ĬxnW(xu)(x)Ҫ
nķ֞顰ƺ͡ճɲffӡIJ?
2.СMӑՓȫཻ
nЩ茑Sɽƺճľ?
(n34Ȼ茑Sɽƺľ5-7Ȼ茑Sɽճľ)
3.W(xu)(x)ƺ
(1)lSɽƺӡ?ԇxx
(2)ЩZиܵƺζ?(x)(x)ƷxnҳЩи|Zxo
(3)]۾һゃ·ӵƺ?
ȫཻ̎c(din)
(4)c(din)ָ(do)eۯB~
λWWããWW
ゃ߀f@ӵ~Z?
(5)(ʾSɽճҕl)ָ(do)xXSɽƺ澰Լĸxn(䘷)
4.W(xu)(x)ճ
(1)Ոɵxx@茑ճr(sh)`׃
СMָf̎c(din)ܣʾճҕl
(Y(ji)ϰtɫc(din)A觱P)
(2)ЩZ䌑Sɽճĉ?ҳxױ飬xo
(3)c(din)eۣ
L(fng)(x)(x)ƟUUɝZpp
ͬԇff@ӵ~Z
(4)ָ(do)x(䘷)ϲgSɽճͬW(xu)һxx茑ճĶҪゃϲ֮xŶ!
()beۣչ
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂ȸܵSɽƺճcҲI(lng)ԵߵZ҂@ôZ׃Լӛе䌚ɣʲô?
(bժeۡ)
1.l̵ĕr(sh)g(ni)ܰԼϲgZӛxԼϲgIJxb
2.?q)W]P(gun)nSe
()O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ƺճ
( )
ƺơ
ճtɫc(din)A觱P
ƺ̰5
W(xu) (x)
Ŀ (bio) 1˽ߣeۃ(yu)õoá
2ӑՓĦ(yu)ӵĺxƷζµˇg(sh)
3ߟ۴Ȼl(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
c(din)
y c(din) 1c(din)eۃ(yu)õoá
2yc(din)l(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
̷
x xӑՓ n n
nǰ(zhn) ýwnͶӰx Ƿ
ý w
W(xu)
r(sh) (sh) 1nr(sh) ̌W(xu)
r(sh)(sh) 1nr(sh) n(sh) 6nr(sh)
n W(xu) ^ O(sh) Ӌ(j)
̌W(xu)(ni) W(xu) ̎
һʾW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ßƬʾ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
ָ(do)W(xu)ȌW(xu)
1(x)ԡ(do)P(gun)Y˽
2W(xu)xn˽(ni)
3nЌƺĶc~Z
W(xu)ȌW(xu)̎Ѳҕ
1ߺ顣
2W(xu)xnoc(din)ע
3xnģ˽˼·
ġzW(xu)ȌW(xu)Ч
1ߺ顣
ԭɽ|1954Ϻ1979ԁl(f)ɢСfƪСf̫ɽաɢġŮӵĻȮa(chn)^һӰѳ桶ഺɢļΫ@(ni)ČW(xu)(jing)࣬ƽƷһZĉɢ뵽˵ă(ni)磬չʾ(g)wĪ(d)ظ֪˵Ȼ`Сh(yun)ɽh(yun)ˮеĴȻ\ഺ
2.W(xu)xnoc(din)ע
Y⣨u 涣p su ûڣo
飨g g ѣn chng wwxin xin
㽣chng jng֫Egung
W(xu)ӑՓ̎c(din)
1ӴÿһֵҪ˼ʲô
һ֣1-2ҡϲƵԭ
xW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)֪W(xu)(x)΄(w)
ȌW(xu)ă(ni)ݡҪ
ώ(do)_ԌW(xu)
W(xu)xnW(xu)(x)~
չʾßƬ_W(xu)(x)E
̽oW(xu)W(xu)(x)
ýwʾƽƷ
ָ(do)W(xu)xnָ(do)W(xu)Y
̌W(xu)(ni) W(xu) ̎
ڶ֣3-5ČƵĶ˶¶ߌƵϲ֮顣
֣6-9eƺґ龰չF(xin)cȻĺC֮
IJ֣10茑ߌĻ
2ͨxȫ˼ٕr(sh)Ҟʲôϲg֮s]ˮ(dng)`ǷN飿
_ٕr(sh)ڌoж^c˽ĺи֮С{(dio)ζʹҸP(gun)עҲϲg(g)Ķ뵽ƺ֮֮(jng)ɣԏص]oȻҲ]ˮ(dng)Ƶļˡ
3xnĵһ⡰c֮gĽ(bo)͵߸ߵɽxҲи֮С
_ʾ߹c(din)ƫƧ{(dio)oζ߳cȻȻɫԣγ_(d)^ͨđB(ti)
4м(x)ƷζµĵڶPƵĪ(d)eӰĸX@c־Ħʲôͬ_n3-5
5Sߌƺ茑룬߲ɳƺґ(x)Ʒµĵ˼⡰ƺ顱ćɽ^кйu̓ø
_ڴ˰Լɽu@N¼ŵĭh(hun)¿˶׃ƺһNϵcMҲԼεġ
6xnĵIJƷζߌƺđwζһՑ(yng)ǰĵ~
7ж̎\(yn)˔M硰z׃ɕ^XĽz|SLwֱ؏ɽ^^fְûڵh(yun)ߡ@ôʲô̎_ÎкӚ~ZƲʣƲʌˡ
(dng)Ӗ(xn) ͨxȫxb
W(xu)xnă(ni)Ӵ}j(lu)СM(ni)չ_ӑՓ
˼ӑՓ}СM̽Y(ji)a(b)_Ҫc(din)ùPӛ
֮ͬgཻҊȻɰl(f)СM(ni)ٽMw{RW(xu)(x)ɹ
W(xu)xr(sh)Ѳҕc(din)ܡl(f)ԕr(sh)ZԱ_(d)^(qing)ČW(xu)l(f)
MW(xu)_չӑՓ̎mr(sh)c(din)
ָش𣬽̎C(j)(do)c(din)ܡM(jn)һ_
I(y)
O(sh) n(x)}12}nùPӛ
̌W(xu)
˼ ȼur(ji)
A/B/C/D
ƺ̰6
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽Dձּeۃ(yu)õo
2w_(d)˼飻ӑՓĦ(yu)ӵĺxƷζµˇg(sh)
3ߟ۴Ȼl(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼顣
̌W(xu)c(din)
eۃ(yu)õoá
̌W(xu)yc(din)
l(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
nr(sh)
һnr(sh)
һA(y)(x)ָ(do)
1.ߺ飺
ԭɽ|1954Ϻ1959SĸwӸ(dng)^֪^ڸD^f(xi)֕BT(lin)1979ԁl(f)ɢСfƪСf̫ɽաɢġŮӵĻȮa(chn)^һӰѳ桶ഺɢļΫ@(ni)ČW(xu)(jing)1990Сf̫ɽաzƽƷһZĉcһЩһM(jn)ɢĄ(chung)̽ɢ뵽˵ă(ni)չʾ(g)w`(d)ظ֪˵Ȼ`Сh(yun)ɽh(yun)ˮеĴȻ\ഺ
2.oc(din)ע
Y⣨ 涣 ûڣ 飨 ѣ ww 㽣 ֫E n
3.~Zጣ
£
ww
涣
:
֫E
4.xnnĽY(ji)(gu)
ơpơ ơoy
ԌW(xu)ָ(do)
1.ٕr(sh)Ҟʲôϲg˳֮ʲôҲ(dng)pƵǷN
2.⡰c֮gĽ(bo)͵߸ߵɽϣxҲи֮С?
3.ж̎\(yn)˔M 硰ֺ׃ɕ^?zi)XĽz|SLwֱ؏ɽ^^fְûڵh(yun)ߡ@ӌʲô̎
4.⡰ƺ؇ɽ^кйu̓øС
5.J(rn)xY(ji)βһY(ji)ȫķҡһ(g)ӵ
nÙzy
Ҫɽ^(q)r(sh)cͬ邃( )Ŀ옷龰ˣ ľ^Լ˂ƺɾijȻ_(d)ߌ ͣ ğ
ġչӖ(xn)
1еƷ·ߵƺں˂ԲՈY(ji)ڌ(sh)Hе^ԡǡʽɂ(g)
2Y(ji)nЌƺZFеһ(g)Ƭࡣ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ƺ̰7
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽Dձּeۃ(yu)õo
2w_(d)˼ӑՓĦ(yu)ӵĺxƷζµˇg(sh)
3ߟ۴Ȼ҃(ni)ĵ˼
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1c(din)eۃ(yu)õo
2yc(din)҃(ni)ĵ˼
̾ߜ(zhn)䣺
(yng)ĻßƬ
nr(sh)ţnr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
1(do)n
Ԫ҂p˸λҹPµġճա֮҂فһŮPµġƺ
2W(xu)xn֪n
3W(xu)xnģoc(din)ע
Y⣨u 涣p su ûڣo 飨g gѣn chng wwxin xin 㽣chng jng֫Egung
4ߺ飺
ԭɽ|1954Ϻ1959SĸwӸ(dng)^֪^ڸD^f(xi)֕BT(lin)1979ԁl(f)ɢСfƪСf̫ɽաɢġŮӵĻȮa(chn)^һӰѳ桶ഺɢļΫ@(ni)ČW(xu)(jing)1990Сf̫ɽաzƽƷһZĉcһЩһM(jn)ɢĄ(chung)'̽ɢ뵽˵ă(ni)չʾ(g)wĪ(d)ظ֪˵Ȼ`Сh(yun)ɽh(yun)ˮеĴȻ\ഺ
5ӌW(xu)(x)
1ԇoһӴÿһֵҪ˼ʲô
һ֣12ҡϲƵԭ
ڶ֣35ČƵĶ˶ʣ¶ߌƵϲ֮
֣69eƺґ龰չF(xin)cȻĺC֮
IJ֣10茑ߌĻ
2ͨxȫ˼ٕr(sh)Ҟʲôϲg֮s]ˮ(dng)ǷN
_ٕr(sh)ڌoж^c˽ĺи֮{(dio)ζʹҸP(gun)ע⣬Ҳϲg(g)Ķ뵽ƺ֮֮(jng)ɣԏص]oȻҲ]ˮ(dng)Ƶļ
3xnĵһ⡰c֮gĽ(bo)͵߸ߵɽϣxҲи֮С
_߹ĵطEҊɽ첻c˴ƺc^ʹx(bo)ҲƺcoP(gun)ʾ߹c(din)ƫƧ{(dio)oζ߳cȻȻɫγ_(d)^ͨđB(ti)
f(jng)vԼһ(g)ŮԵʹɢչʾo҂һ(g)¼ŮԪ(d)ؼ(x)āܵ(x)Ʒµĵڶ֡
4м(x)ƷζµĵڶPƵĪ(d)eӰĸX@c־Ħʲôͬ
_ԔҊn17퓡
茑߲ɳƺґ(x)Ʒµĵ˼⡰ƺ顱ćɽ^кйu̓ø
_ڴ˰Լɽu@N¼ŵĭh(hun)¿˶׃ƺһNϵcMҲԼε
ԔҊn19
6xnĵIJƷζߌƺđwζһՑ(yng)ǰĵ~
6СY(ji)ȫģ
Ҫɽ^(q)r(sh)cͬ邃^pƺĿ옷龰ƺ׃Īyľ^Լ˂ƺɾijȻܡwF(xin)ߌȻğۺ͌ƽğ
7ַ
1X(d)ƫֱXLMŮԵļ(x)āлc(din)
2г\(yn)˔Mˡoַ
3ZĬԜC
ƺ̰8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.nĵgwSɽƺ棬B(yng)W(xu)ɽС
2.ժķe(ni)nеĺ~Ѿ
3.J(rn)R6(g)ֺͶ֡
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
nĵgwSɽƺߵĸܡ
̌W(xu)(zhn)䡳
SɽƺP(gun)YϼƷ
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
1nr(sh)
xh
nxňW(xu)Ŀ(bio)Ҫϼhȡժ䣬Ʒζc(din)wСĽ̌W(xu)ָ(do)W(xu)x
1.xͨnժ
W(xu)xn(f)xͨ^ͬW(xu)yʽʹxͨnġȻoĬxòͬķ̖(bio)ӛԼJ(rn)õ.~䡢Ͳĵط
2.xw
h(hun)(ji)ᘌW(xu)(bio)ӛ~չ_̌W(xu)c(din)w~wF(xin)SɽFc(din)ߵĸwDz~Ĝ(zhn)_
磺r(sh)L(fng)ƽoĺˮr(sh)ԎHĴr(sh)pzr(sh)_h
xwͨ^иxZpؾwF(xin)F׃ò
wxõͬW(xu)AxW(xu)]Ŀ׃ɮ档
ɮwúPƺġL(fng)ƽoԎHpz_h
~wȥԭеĂ(g)r(sh)Ԇᣬʲô?
3.չwW(xu)Մ?w)ԼҊF[ɽĸܡ
4.eۃ(ni)ժԼJ(rn)õ~Ѿ䣬e
5.Rӛ
ƺ̰P(gun)£
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