關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的說(shuō)課稿
語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總非常重要的內(nèi)容，關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的說(shuō)課稿有哪些？以下是小編為您整理的相關(guān)資料，歡迎閱讀！
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
通過(guò)教學(xué)讓學(xué)生掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1．主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，就從句部分提問(wèn)。
2． 陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常 用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
教學(xué)程序如下：
初二下學(xué)期第十單元安排學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句的教學(xué)內(nèi)容
一、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序：導(dǎo)入——新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)
說(shuō)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)教學(xué)程序的基本思路和根據(jù)。就初二學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)他們學(xué)習(xí)以下的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：be動(dòng)詞（包括be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)）； There be句型 ； 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)；（包括There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和祈使句。因此，我在講授反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，僅僅圍繞學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行反意疑問(wèn)句的教學(xué)并進(jìn)行反復(fù)練習(xí)。具體練習(xí)作業(yè)本（上、下）、典中點(diǎn)中的練習(xí)都有，另外，再補(bǔ)充總結(jié)有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)加以鞏固。
二、說(shuō)練習(xí)和作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)。
檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練——總結(jié)鞏固。通過(guò)安排學(xué)生做作業(yè)本（上、下）中的練習(xí)、典中點(diǎn)中的練習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，再補(bǔ)充總結(jié)性的有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)加以鞏固。
三、說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)：
通過(guò)課件展示教學(xué)的內(nèi)容（以下各項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容）
以下分為十一個(gè)部分進(jìn)行講解。
反意疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：
句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)?
�、� You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
�、� It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
�、� The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
�、� Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
�、� The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
�、� There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
�、� There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
�、� There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
�、� The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
�、� Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
�、� The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它，didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語(yǔ)?
�、� You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
�、� Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
�、� Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語(yǔ)?
�、� The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
�、� Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
�、� There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
�、� There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的'反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
�、� You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
�、� Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：
句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
�、� You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
�、� Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
�、� They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
�、� Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
�、� The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中
這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式。回答也較靈活。
句型
1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
句型3: Let us +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will you?
Let us have a reat, will you?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
句型4: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
九、值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式的（即沒(méi)加上not），
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
�、� There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
�、� He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
十、主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，就從句部分提問(wèn)。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
十一、 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
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