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自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們或多或少都會(huì)接觸到試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)測(cè)試目標(biāo)和測(cè)試事項(xiàng)編寫出來(lái)的。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？下面是小編收集整理的自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案 1
單項(xiàng)選擇題
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to B. for C. out D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A. 政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
B. 政府把警察叫出來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
C. 政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動(dòng)亂
D. 政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A. from B. for C. of D. about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that
18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A. for B. into C. in D. with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which B. that C. into that D. into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作
B. 他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作
C. 他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完
D. 他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完
28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
答案：
單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.正確答案：A答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做�！北绢}注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
2.正確答案：B答案解析：本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。
3.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
4.正確答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔⿲W(xué)又幽默。
5.正確答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。
6.正確答案：D答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
7.正確答案：D答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。
8.正確答案：B答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。
9.正確答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
10.正確答案：D答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D.
11.正確答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正確答案：A答案解析：impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意：壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見(jiàn)的。
13.正確答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有聯(lián)系，被視為與……等同。
14.正確答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正確答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“警察來(lái)是鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂的”，所以答案為A.
16.正確答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。
17.正確答案：B答案解析：Granted that：盡管，即使。
18.正確答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否決。
19.答案解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
20.正確答案：D答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。
21.正確答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
22.正確答案：C答案解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
23.正確答案：D答案解析：第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。
24.正確答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽(tīng)眾無(wú)法聽(tīng)清演講者的話。
25.正確答案：D答案解析：into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。
26.正確答案：B答案解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。
27.正確答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。
28.正確答案：B答案解析：本題中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B.
29.正確答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意為“與……成比例， 與……相稱”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分， 是與它的大小相稱的。
30.正確答案：A答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的; varied 不同的，種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的; equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。
31.正確答案：C答案解析：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的`虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過(guò)去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正確答案：A答案解析：主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but， as wellas， with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。
33.正確答案：B答案解析：以so開(kāi)頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致;但當(dāng)so開(kāi)頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B.
34.正確答案：D答案解析：with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.
35.正確答案：D答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來(lái)。go with：伴隨，與……相配
37.正確答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是stone figure.
38.正確答案：D答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說(shuō)，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無(wú)where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來(lái)代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D.
39.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。
40.正確答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案 2
一、選擇題
1. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal
2. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A) staying not C) that he wou1d not stay B) not to stay D) that he not stay
3. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever
4. It is our ____ policy that we wil1 achieve unity through peaceful means.
A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual
5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____ 27%.
A) by B) for C) to D) in
6. A1though many peop1e view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
7. He is ____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious
8. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.
A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived
9. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work.
A) at B) in C) of D) with
10. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast
參考答案及解析
1.[譯文]他過(guò)去的老師說(shuō)過(guò)的話對(duì)他流下了深刻的印象。他現(xiàn)在仍然受著這些話的影響。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義的辨析。A）long 長(zhǎng)的，（多指長(zhǎng)度）Blively活潑的，充滿生氣的；C）lasting 永久的，持續(xù)的 D）liberal 慷慨的，大方的；自由的。
2.[譯文]邁克的叔叔堅(jiān)持不讓他住在這家旅館里。
答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist一詞后可以是insist on doing sth.或insist 后接從句，此時(shí)從句要用be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，亦即主語(yǔ)加動(dòng)詞原型。本句用了否定形式。
3.[譯文]任何他們認(rèn)為是最好的導(dǎo)游的人，我們同意接受。
答案為D.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所需要的連接代詞在從句中應(yīng)做主語(yǔ)，表示任何人，而 they thought 是插入成分。
4.[譯文]運(yùn)用和平手段實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一，是我們一貫的政策。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。A）consistent 始終如一的，一貫的 B）continuous 持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的；C）considerate 考慮周到的D）continual不斷的。
5.[譯文]在1974和1997年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了27%.
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：介詞的用法。表示增長(zhǎng)了多少，一般用by .表示增長(zhǎng)到用to.
6.[譯文]盡管一些人認(rèn)為沖突是不好的，但是它有時(shí)也有用處，因?yàn)樗仁谷藗儗?duì)他們的`態(tài)度、舉止方面相關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考驗(yàn)。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：帶從句的介詞的用法。in that是既然，因?yàn)榈囊馑�。此句后半部分是在闡述原因。
7.[譯文] 他對(duì)在明年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌的可能性持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。A）optimistic 樂(lè)觀的 B）optional 可選擇的 C）outstanding 杰出的 D）obvious 明顯的。
8.[譯文]有時(shí)，我希望生活在不同的時(shí)代，不同的地方。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句中wish后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9.[譯文]主任對(duì)我們工作的方式很挑剔。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。be critical of 為固定搭配，意思為對(duì)……挑剔，吹毛求疵。
10.[譯文]一氣之下，那個(gè)男人把手邊所有的東西撕成了碎片。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。名詞burst表示情感的迸發(fā)。
翻譯
題1
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their fathers family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either fathers family name or mothers family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.
答案解析：
在傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)家庭文化中，同一祖先的幾代后裔（descendants）居住在一起，形成一個(gè)大家庭。這種自治（autonomous）家族制度是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的基本單位。中國(guó)的孩子們跟隨他們父親的姓。這和西方文化是一樣的。如今在中國(guó)，孩子跟父親的姓或母親的.姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因?yàn)榻Y(jié)婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人們的姓氏都是一樣的。
題2
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopt-ed its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music: it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual re-spect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.
【參考譯文】
一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，世界各地都有藝術(shù)家在演奏爵士樂(lè)。藝術(shù)家們鐘情于爵士樂(lè)的即興創(chuàng)造和自由表達(dá)。爵士樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)不止是一種音樂(lè)：它是一種生活方式，是對(duì)話乃至社會(huì)變革的一種工具。爵士樂(lè)的歷史講述的是音樂(lè)如何讓不同文化和不同背景的藝術(shù)家走到一起，如何推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士樂(lè)的節(jié)奏一直伴隨著美國(guó)和世界其他各地的民權(quán)斗爭(zhēng)，也正是通過(guò)爵士樂(lè)，成千上萬(wàn)的人們一直謳歌著他們對(duì)自由、寬容和人類尊嚴(yán)的渴望。
自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案 3
1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A.exception
B.exclusion
C.modification
D.substitution
答案：A
[譯文] 很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒(méi)有例外。
[解析] Without exception為固定搭配，表示“毫無(wú)例外，無(wú)一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.figures
C.sketches
D.images
答案：B
[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案：C.�？疾榻x動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)A.lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)B.shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天開(kāi)始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項(xiàng)C.shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽(tīng)講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D. withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
4.Wed better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案：A.。考查形容詞語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)B.desirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)C.enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)D.numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案：B.�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.assemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前，先讀說(shuō)明書。選項(xiàng)B.generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等.;引起(興趣等.”，如：News of the Queens visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來(lái)訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項(xiàng)C.yield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤(rùn)、回報(bào)等.;投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利潤(rùn)豐厚。選項(xiàng)D.gather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場(chǎng)。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B.和選項(xiàng)C.在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡(jiǎn)歷就是要充分引起雇主對(duì)你的興趣，并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。
6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案：B.�？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.in accordance with依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項(xiàng)C.in favor of支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)D.in response to作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B.為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。
7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案：B.�？疾樾稳菰~語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)B.tough，get tough with/on sb.意為“對(duì)……采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)……采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)C.rigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等.嚴(yán)格的.，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)D.bold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. in that
D. for that
答案：C
詳解：答案為C。in that表示“因?yàn)�，既然�?
9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?
A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like
B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like
D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny
答案：A
詳解：答案為A。本題考核修飾語(yǔ)的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個(gè)大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語(yǔ)感來(lái)選擇。
10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A. When
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案：A
詳解：答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾time，有時(shí)為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語(yǔ)不必過(guò)長(zhǎng)，而把定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句后置于謂語(yǔ)之后。如：The news came that our team won the match.
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
BestAnswer:C
詳解：答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案：B
詳解：
【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。
【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍.橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò);制服，壓倒”。
13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
apart from除……之外，away from遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for要不是。
14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，可把if省略，這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)前面。
句意為：要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難，我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。
句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
16.Janes _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案：D
詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識(shí)，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績(jī)。
句意為：從這些漂亮的`花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。
17.In the 1850s Harriet Beecher Stowes "Uncle Toms Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來(lái)的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。
18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案：C
詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。
句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案：C
詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。
句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來(lái)好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。
20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
apart from 除……之外，away from 遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for 要不是。
句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?
自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案 4
1、_______，the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers，too.
A、Though it written for children
B、Though written for children
C、Though for children written
D、It was written for children
[答案] B
[句意]盡管是為小孩寫的，但白雪公主的故事對(duì)許多成年人同樣具有吸引力.
[解析] though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be的`形式省略。因此B為正確答案。A中沒(méi)有省略主語(yǔ)it，因而錯(cuò)誤。C中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)后置，D中缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，所以C和D也錯(cuò)誤。
2、_______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.
A、They occur where they are
B、Wherever they occur
C、Occurring where
D、Where do they occur
[答案] B
[句意]不論在什么地方，勞動(dòng)號(hào)于以最基本的`形式表現(xiàn)了這個(gè)民族的文化。
[解析] wherever用作連接副詞，意為“無(wú)論在哪里”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。由此可見(jiàn)，B既符合語(yǔ)法又符合題意，為正確答案. A為一個(gè)分句，和下文缺少連接詞，不正確。C為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，where后沒(méi)接任何成分，不合語(yǔ)法，不正確。D為一特殊疑問(wèn)句，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，也排除。
3、No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain.
A、when B、than C、then D、whenever
[答案] B
[解析]如果您的語(yǔ)法夠嫻熟，您一瀏覽題干，答案也就冒出來(lái)了，其實(shí)出題人考察的簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)來(lái)就是no sooner . than. -.就，...就的一固定搭配。
no sooner . than與hardly .. when的區(qū)別。 兩者沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的區(qū)別。出題人主要考察您是否知道than與when是不能互換的。
4、By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.
A、we should B、should we C、we should not D、should we not
[答案] B
[解析]選項(xiàng)分為兩類: A與C為一類(正常語(yǔ)序) ;B與D為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，should等詞語(yǔ) 是不能呆在句首，在句尾沒(méi)有問(wèn)號(hào)的情況下。本題目就是把否定詞By no means(決不)生拉硬拽到了句首，按照正常語(yǔ)序By nomeans是不能呆在句首的，所以得倒裝!!排除A與C選項(xiàng)。與D選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別:是否否定。翻譯-下題干，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題目不能再否定，因?yàn)殡p重否定.等于肯定。答案是B.
5、So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off.
A. being absent
B. to be absent
C. were absent
D. had been absent
[答案] A
[解析]題目選項(xiàng)分為兩類: A與B為非謂語(yǔ):C與0為謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“連詞=謂語(yǔ)個(gè)數(shù)一1"的規(guī)則，此題目不能再有謂語(yǔ)(一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)had to be put off,委個(gè)連詞)，排除C與0選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，表達(dá)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(had to be out off)的將來(lái)。即發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的后面。根據(jù)題意，其實(shí)“缺席”與“不得不推遲”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所以排除8選項(xiàng)。答案是A.
6、"Do you know Canada?" "No, ______ there. "
A. Ive never been
B. Id never been
C. Ive never gone
D. Id never gone
[答案] A
[解析]過(guò)去完成時(shí)需有過(guò)去時(shí)間作參照，以表示出“過(guò)去的過(guò)去"這么一個(gè)概念，因此B和D均不合適。have been to someplace和have gone to someplace的區(qū)別在于: 前者說(shuō)明“去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了”:后者說(shuō)明“已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在這里”。很顯然，C有悖常識(shí)。故只能選A.
7. "Id like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer.
A. show B. see C. explain D. provide
[答案] A
[句意]“我希望你給我看些衣服。 "這位顧客說(shuō)道。
[解析] Show sb. sth. 是固定搭配，意為“給某人看某物”; see后面不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，explain常用于explain sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中。provide用于provide sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如: The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.紅十字會(huì)給孤兒們提供衣食。
8、"Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "
A. agree B. follow C. make D. keep
[答案] D
[句意]“這就是我答應(yīng)給你的錢” ，他說(shuō)道，“我一直遵守諾言. "
[解析] agree意為“同意，贊同"，常用于詞組agree with sb. 或agree to aplan(sueestion). follow意為聽(tīng)從，遵循，領(lǐng)會(huì)". make a promise是固定搭配，意為“許諾”.而keep a promise是 “信守諾言”，如: 0ne should keep hispromise.人應(yīng)該信守諾言。由此可見(jiàn)D為正確答案。
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