A(ch)ƌW(xu)оƼsطՓ
A(ch)ƌW(xu)оָJ(rn)RȻF(xin)̽ȻҎ(gu)@ȡ֪Rԭ·ҪĿĵоnjF(xin)ƼI(y)Խʽl(f)չĻA(ch)Ǹg(sh)Ȍ(do)̈́(chung)ͿƼ˲ŵҪ;l(f)_(d)ڸg(sh)I(lng)ȡõijɹǏǰڌA(ch)оđ(zhn)Բҵ(j)A(ch)оİl(f)չɻA(ch)оđ(zhn)ԵλcԼ(chung)˲ųǰĿ^QSƼIJl(f)չCχ҇_˻A(ch)оڇ҄(chung)wϵеđ(zhn)ԵλѳɞM(jn)ĻҪMɲֺ͌F(xin)ɳm(x)l(f)չĻϡ
һA(ch)ƌW(xu)оF(xin)
Ŀǰ҇УƼl(f)չ^eǡ塱ԁУĿн(jng)MڿГ(dn)شcĿĔ(sh)څ࣬ƼɹD(zhun)ʲߡ
(j)2003ȿƼy(tng)ӋˆTͳГ(dn)ƼĿ(jng)M@s25.6fƌW(xu)Һ̎Լ12fоc˿лГ(dn)n}16.5fȫн(jng)M~^253|ԪĿ֧^165|Ԫ
ȫУ3.5f˴γϯ2003ȸNHW(xu)g(sh)hW(xu)g(sh)ZԻď(f)ŃA--һֵP(gun)עZԿƌW(xu)g(sh)桢W(xu)λՓĺ͌W(xu)g(sh)Փĵľʽ\̌W(xu)W(xu)g(sh)ҕ´W(xu)̎̌W(xu)؟(z)RW(xu)g(sh)еġWxЏOntologyg֮܌W(xu)g(sh)ZķgԭtԇՓW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)Ҏ(gu)о(j)c·ՓW(xu)̎̌W(xu)cеČW(xu)g(sh)؟(z)ЌW(xu)ČW(xu)g(sh):һؽP(gun)עԒ}ԇՓW(xu)g(sh)׃еĽ(chung)h(hun)W(xu)ČW(xu)g(sh)ɫcؕI(xin)
2.6fƪDzLW(xu)1.7fLW(xu)1.4fƼ6778l(f)W(xu)g(sh)Փ38.7fƪ;Hzϵy(tng)Փ63510ƪ2003(ni)ظУ@115ЇȻƌW(xu)13헣ռȫ68.4%Ҽg(sh)l(f)11ռȫ57.9%ҿƌW(xu)g(sh)M(jn)91헣ռȫ59.1%23
ȫн(jng)M(Ҋ1)ͶУУ»A(ch)оcаl(f)(jng)M֧ǿԺ2ȫ1/3ĻA(ch)о(jng)M2ڿЙC(j)(gu)ĻA(ch)оˆTڸУ[3]У҇h(hun)W(xu)оӰ،C CSSCIW(xu)CSSCI(2000D2011)҇W(xu)cW(xu)W(xu)֪SCILABcTcl/Tk(gu)ЌW(xu)ν̌W(xu)ķʽActa Mathematica Scientia(English Series)Journal of Materials Science TechnologyJournal of Geographical SciencesAdvances in Atmospheric SciencesChinese Geographical ScienceScience China Earth SciencesScience China
a(chn)Ⱥw(Ҋ2)2003УSCIEIISTP䛵ՓĔ(sh)һՓ|(zh)ָ(bio)h(yun)h(yun)ڿЙC(j)(gu)ɱ12(sh)(j)Կ҇УcЙC(j)(gu)ȫA(ch)оռһ(yu)LԁУеݺڻA(ch)оI(lng)õѸٰl(f)չȡ@ɿA(ch)оƼɹa(chn)ՓLѽ(jng)ɞ҇A(ch)оI(lng)܊ͬrA(ch)оڽO(sh)ˮƽоʹW(xu)߽̎|(zh)ҪԺǰͶߑTԼγɵаl(f)ڿƼ_l(f)I(lng)@(yu)ڻA(ch)оI(lng)Ą(chung)pS҇(jng)(j)ٰl(f)չ֪R(jng)(j)rĵУ˲šW(xu)O(sh)F(tun)꠵ȷm(yng)A(ch)о(chung)cl(f)չľCσ(yu)ڿƼ(chung)еľ@YԴͽ(jng)MƼs˸A(ch)оĿԽʽl(f)չУA(ch)оƼs
20o(j)90ԁ҇A(ch)оͶӴͶ҇УA(ch)оڽȡһɾڇHϵĵλwfڰl(f)չͬrҲһĆ}ҪF(xin)·档
1.A(ch)о(jng)M䲻
ƼͶˮƽwF(xin)һҵľCόؔͶDZCƼ_չP(gun)I҇аl(f)(jng)MR&D)ռGDPƽֵ1.16%(Ҋ3)c19931.5%Ŀ(bio)һ࣬ӢȰl(f)_(d)ҵı25%~3.0%
繤I(y)佛(jng)(j)wڣA(ch)оͶʬF(xin)Ҏ(gu)Lо(jng)MͶռȫR&D(jng)Mıؾ20%ϡɱ3Կ҇R&D(jng)MռGDPı2003_(d)1.31%,ȫA(ch)о(jng)MռR&Dı׃2000һ2003քe5.2%5.3%5.7%5.7%,A(ch)о(jng)MռR&D(jng)Mıh(yun)h(yun)҇200216.2%,ձ13.8%,n14.1%,Ӣ·25%
҇УA(ch)о(jng)MռбռȫA(ch)о(jng)M40%,ռR&D(jng)M2%@Щ(jng)Ms֧ռȫs70%ĻA(ch)оˆT@ҊҪ»A(ch)оĸУ˾ռлA(ch)о(jng)M(yn)ز㣬@ֱK˸Уԭʼ(chung)
A(ch)о(yng)оԇl(f)չĽ(jng)MͶʧ{(dio)Ƽs˻A(ch)оİl(f)չA(ch)оǑ(yng)õȌ(do)ԴȪǴM(jn)оAξo㕽Ӻѭh(hun)l(f)չĻʯ҇У(ni)R&Dо(jng)MY(ji)(gu):塱gȫУ@R&D(jng)M303|ԪлA(ch)о(yng)оԇl(f)չĽ(jng)MͶքe55.9|Ԫ167.4|Ԫ79.7|Ԫ߱18%55%27%;ʮ塱ǰȫУ@R&D(jng)M395.2|ԪлA(ch)о(yng)оԇl(f)չĽ(jng)MͶքe79.7|Ԫ-213.4|Ԫ͇19701995gW(xu)R&D(jng)M֧2726|ԪлA(ch)о(yng)оԇl(f)չ(jng)M֧68%25%7%l(f)_(d)оʹW(xu)ĻA(ch)о(jng)MռR&D(jng)Mһ㶼60%ϔ(sh)ֿԿ҇A(ch)оYԴúͽ(jng)MͶ벻ϰl(f)_(d)CġͽY(ji)(gu)(yn)ʧ{(dio)@cW(xu)о(yu)ݺͻA(ch)оm(yng)˸Уˮƽ(chung)³ɹĮa(chn)ߌӴ΄(chung)˲õİl(f)]
2.A(ch)о(jng)MԴһ
Ŀǰ҇УI(y)MͿлA(ch)O(sh)ʩO(sh)M⣬Ҫͨ^ɗl;@ûA(ch)о(jng)MһԶоĿĵćcA(ch)оӋ(973Ӌ),ԓӋY~ȸ漰խÿs30;ӰćȻƌW(xu)ԓ֞˲B(yng)ĿYɂKĄ̽ǸУƼˆT@ûA(ch)о(jng)M.ҪطA(ch)оđ(zhn)ǰհԺͻA(ch)ԵλJ(rn)R(jng)оL(jng)(j)Ч杓[ĻA(ch)оȱdȤԸṩн(jng)M
YԴȱ»A(ch)оĿˆT֕rgMڽ(jng)MĸS(chung)˼S`˻A(ch)оİl(f)չҎ(gu)ɡ⽛(jng)A(ch)оİl(f)չҪֺ֧ͳԪ(jng)MͶC(j)@Ӳܱo(h)ƌW(xu)ĶԺͿƌW(xu)̽
3.YԴϲ㣬Ƽ(chung)yԳְl(f)]
S҇F(xin)Ƽl(f)չCϻһwڅݣƼ(chung)ҪF(xin)شͻƣͱڻA(ch)оI(lng)Є(chung)Գɹ(qing)F(tun)(zhn)҇УĿǰRͻ}ǿƼYԴָɢɹܹЧ^͵@ֱӌ(do)¸УF(tun)(zhn)^؏(f)оF(xin)(yn)ڸУ˲Ń(yu)ݺ͌W(xu)ƃ(yu)ݲְܳl(f)]ʹÿƼɹĔ(sh)^
M(jn)A(ch)оČ
1.(yu)A(ch)о(jng)MY(ji)(gu)ԸУwĻA(ch)оģʽ
҇F(xin)пƼwuǰK(lin)ģʽӋ(jng)(j)wƵĮa(chn)γпԺcУеĿϵy(tng)20o(j)90ǰҰѴĻA(ch)о΄(w)Ϳн(jng)MͶпԺУB(yng)W(xu)Ҫ΄(w)Sĸ_ź҇(jng)(j)ĸٰl(f)չ@NwԽԽ@¶пԺϵy(tng)ڵõн(jng)Mͬrֻ10%оˆT10%Ľ(jng)MڻA(ch)оУA(ch)о(jng)Mȱ܌̌W(xu)cЙC(j)㕽γɄ(chung)kˮƽW(xu)횵ĸˮƽA(ch)оɹ⽛(jng)C(chung)kһW(xu)ǰl(f)_(d)ȡÿƼM(jn)l(f)չķҲǰl(f)չЇsƼM(jn)ˮƽĽݏ
ԸУwĻA(ch)оģʽnjʩƽdӭ֪R(jng)(j)r(zhn)ҪeDŽ(chung)һW(xu)B(yng)ߌӴ˲ŵҪ҇УڻA(ch)оI(lng)Č̓(yu)QĿIǰ(yng)(j)пԺУȿƽϵy(tng)ˆTü\ЙC(j)M(jn)кֹͨ^{(dio)(ji)ӴͶY׃A(ch)о(jng)MͶYȡɸУ(c)سГ(dn)A(ch)опԺȿЙC(j)(gu)(c)ؑ(yng)ûA(ch)оԼg(sh)_l(f)ЧûA(ch)оYԴʹTl(f)]LM
2.ߞ錧(do)F(xin)ƼͶԪ
Ƽ(jng)MĶ;ԴǿƌW(xu)оо˼·ӻıCĿǰ҇W(xu)A(ch)о(jng)MԴһҪTͶ^̕rg(ni)߀^L
A(ch)оo˶֧֣cƼP(gun)C(j)(gu)A(ch)оoҕ֧֣ҽY(ji)χҿwĿ(bio)ƶԵĻA(ch)оl(f)չҎ(gu)uk(j)y(tng)ӋA(ch)о֧֏(qing)f1998ڻA(ch)оĽ(jng)M379|Ԫ(lin)Y202|Ԫռ533%I(y)Y113|Ԫռ29.8%W(xu)ϵy(tng)I(jng)M32|Ԫռ8.4%ӯC(j)(gu)ṩ19|Ԫռ5.0%طY13|Ԫռ3.5%ϔ(sh)(j)Կͮa(chn)I(y)TǻA(ch)о(jng)MҪYߡ
(j)҇ĿǰČHrУA(ch)о(jng)M80%ρԴڇҵֱͶҿTһ摪(yng)ߌУA(ch)о(jng)MͶһ摪(yng)Ą(do)I(y)A(ch)оͶYϽoAбʹJ(rn)RI(y)l(f)(chung)ҪV YF(xin)ƼͶĶԪl(f)չ
3.YԴ֣(gu)Ƽ(chung)wϵ
꣬SƼĿٰl(f)չSУ]l͌Hr˽O(sh)ˮƽоʹW(xu)Ŀ(bio)҇F(xin)ͨУ1552ЌO(sh)ˮƽоʹW(xu)ĸУֻʮ
ܲT(yng)(j)(ni)УHr_УĿжλָУоYԴO(sh)Ƽ(chung)ƽ_ӴЌУо(jng)MͶ벢(do)УeO»A(ch)ƌW(xu)оγɿƌW(xu)ġεĽ(jng)MͶY(ji)(gu)(gu)ϸУl(f)չĿƼ(chung)wϵF(xin)Ƽl(f)չɸۙ(chung)đ(zhn)D(zhun)׃
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