高一數(shù)學(xué)教案:對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.進(jìn)一步理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì),能運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的相關(guān)性質(zhì)解決對(duì)數(shù)型函數(shù)的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題.
2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,以及分析推理的能力.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):
對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)向?qū)?shù)型函數(shù)的演變延伸.
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
一、問(wèn)題情境
1.復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì).
2.回答下列問(wèn)題.
(1)函數(shù)y=log2x的值域是 ;
(2)函數(shù)y=log2x(x≥1)的值域是 ;
(3)函數(shù)y=log2x(0
3.情境問(wèn)題.
函數(shù)y=log2(x2+2x+2)的定義域和值域分別如何求呢?
二、學(xué)生活動(dòng)
探究完成情境問(wèn)題.
三、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)用
例1 求函數(shù)y=log2(x2+2x+2)的定義域和值域.
練習(xí):
(1)已知函數(shù)y=log2x的值域是[-2,3],則x的范圍是________________.
(2)函數(shù) ,x(0,8]的值域是 .
(3)函數(shù)y=log (x2-6x+17)的值域 .
(4)函數(shù) 的值域是_______________.
例2 判斷下列函數(shù)的奇偶性:
(1)f (x)=lg (2)f (x)=ln( -x)
例3 已知loga 0.75>1,試求實(shí)數(shù)a 取值范圍.
例4 已知函數(shù)y=loga(1-ax)(a>0,a≠1).
(1)求函數(shù)的`定義域與值域;
(2)求函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間.
練習(xí):
1.下列函數(shù)(1) y=x-1;(2) y=log2(x-1);(3) y= ;(4)y=lnx,其中值域?yàn)镽的有 (請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出所有正確結(jié)論的序號(hào)).
2.函數(shù)y=lg( -1)的圖象關(guān)于 對(duì)稱.
3.已知函數(shù) (a>0,a≠1)的圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,那么實(shí)數(shù)m= .
4.求函數(shù) ,其中x [ ,9]的值域.
四、要點(diǎn)歸納與方法小結(jié)
(1)借助于對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)研究對(duì)數(shù)型函數(shù)的定義域與值域;
(2)換元法;
(3)能畫(huà)出較復(fù)雜函數(shù)的圖象,根據(jù)圖象研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì)(數(shù)形結(jié)合).
五、作業(yè)
課本P70~71-4,5,10,11.
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