高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
總結(jié)是指社會(huì)團(tuán)體、企業(yè)單位和個(gè)人對(duì)某一階段的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況加以回顧和分析，得出教訓(xùn)和一些規(guī)律性認(rèn)識(shí)的一種書面材料，它能夠使頭腦更加清醒，目標(biāo)更加明確，讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)寫總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)有什么格式呢？以下是小編整理的高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納1
1. advance的用法
構(gòu)詞：advanced adj. 高等的先進(jìn)的，高深的
搭配：
① in advance 在前頭，預(yù)先，事先
�、� in advance of 在……前面;比……進(jìn)步;超過(guò)
�、� on the advance (物價(jià))在上漲
【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.
A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查形容詞advanced與近義詞的區(qū)別。
[答案與解析]C “高等數(shù)學(xué)”的英譯是advanced maths，advanced意思是“先進(jìn)的。高級(jí)的”。
2. before 的特殊用法
(1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及攔住他，他就跑出了屋子。
(2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周過(guò)去了，我們才意識(shí)到。(或：時(shí)間不知不覺(jué)已過(guò)三周了。)
(3) It wasnt / didnt take long before he returned.他沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回來(lái)了。
It wont be long before we graduate. 不要過(guò)多久我們就要畢業(yè)了。
3. chance的用法
搭配：
�、� by any chance 萬(wàn)一，碰巧，或許
�、� by chance 偶然，意外地
�、� take a / ones chance 冒一冒險(xiǎn)，碰碰運(yùn)氣，利用一下機(jī)會(huì)
【考例6】 (20xx南京模擬)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.
A. work B. luck C. chances D. services
[考查目標(biāo)] chance的詞義。
[答案與解析] C chance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會(huì)”。
4. consider v.
(1) 考慮
A) consider + n. / doing
I consider going abroad.
B) consider + 疑問(wèn)詞 + to do
You have to consider what to do next.
(2) 認(rèn)為
A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.
I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.
They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.
B) consider + n. + to have done
I consider him to have acted disgracefully.
除了consider…as…表認(rèn)為外，還有regard…as
…，look on…as…，take…as…，think of…as…
5. cost的用法
構(gòu)詞：costly adj. 昂貴的，貴重的
搭配：
① cost sb. sth. 花費(fèi)某人(多少錢);讓某人付出(代價(jià))/犧牲……
�、� at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià).無(wú)論如何
�、� at any cost 不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何
�、� at cost (price) 按成本價(jià)格，按原價(jià)
�、� at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)，用……換來(lái)的;喪失;犧牲
【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them.
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查cost和它的幾個(gè)近義詞的區(qū)別。
[答案與解析] C cost的意思是“耗費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)是指物的
名詞.而pay和spend等的主語(yǔ)是指人的名詞。
6. effect n. 效果;作用
have an effect on sth.
His words had a great pushing effect on his students.
(1) be of no effect 無(wú)效
(2) come into effect 開(kāi)始生效;開(kāi)始實(shí)行
[比較] affect vt. 影響 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.
7. experience的用法
構(gòu)詞: experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的
搭配:
① by experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn);從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中
�、� from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn);從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中
�、� gain experience in… 獲得……經(jīng)驗(yàn)
�、� be experienced in… 某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
友情提示: experience這個(gè)詞作為可數(shù)名詞用時(shí)，解釋為“經(jīng)歷”，作為不可數(shù)名詞用時(shí)解釋為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。
【考例】 (20xx山西模擬) ____teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.
A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents
[考查目標(biāo)] experience的意思。
[答案與解析] C experience常為不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。
8. fear n. & vt.
(1) n. 恐懼 (多作不可數(shù)名詞)
His face was growing pale with fear.
憂慮;擔(dān)心的事(可數(shù))
There is no reason for your fears.
for fear of 由于怕……，以防
He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.
for fear (that) 惟恐;怕的是;以防
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
in fear of 害怕;擔(dān)心
The thief was in fear of the police.
(2) v. 恐懼;害怕，接 n. / pron.
Cats fear big dogs.
恐懼;害怕，接to do
Dont fear to tell the truth.
恐怕;擔(dān)心，接從句
She feared that she might not find him in his room.
構(gòu)詞：fearful adj. 可怕的，嚴(yán)重的;懼怕的，膽怯的;擔(dān)心的，憂慮的 fearless adj. 不怕的，大膽的，勇敢的，無(wú)畏的
搭配：
�、� be in fear (of) (為……而)提心吊膽
② for fear of 因?yàn)榕?以免，怕的是
�、� for fear that-clause 生怕;為了防止(某事發(fā)生)
�、� have a fear that-clause 擔(dān)心/怕(發(fā)生某事)
�、� with fear 嚇得，怕得
�、� fear (vi.) for... 擔(dān)心/憂慮……
【考例】(20xx江蘇)He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of
C. for fear of D. in search
[考查目標(biāo)] fear構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法和意思。
[答案與解析]C for fear of 常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，意思是 “怕的是……。擔(dān)心……”。
9. fun n. 高興;樂(lè)趣;有趣的人或事
(1) for fun 為了高興;為著好玩
I only did it for fun.
(2) make fun of 開(kāi)……的玩笑;取笑
It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
[比較]
(1) laugh at 笑(某人);嘲笑
Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
(2) play a joke on 開(kāi)(某人的)玩笑
10. means n. 手段;辦法
(1) by means of 用……;依靠……
The water may be carried by means of a pipe.
(2) by all means 一定;務(wù)必;(表示同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題：務(wù)必，無(wú)論如何，千方百計(jì)地
Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.
(3) by no means 完全不是;一點(diǎn)也不;決不
This is by no means the first time you have been late.
還有： by this means 用這種方法; by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段
【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.
A. ways B. offers C. means D.helps
[考查目標(biāo)] by means of 短語(yǔ)的意思。
[答案與解析] C by means of 的意思是“通過(guò)某種手段”。
11. normal adj. 正常的;正規(guī)的
the normal temperature, normal behavior
(1) regular 規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的
keep regular hours 生活有規(guī)律;按時(shí)作息
(2) common普通的;常見(jiàn)的
Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的;共同的
have a common interest 有著共同愛(ài)好
(3) usual 慣常的;慣例的
Its usual with him to go to the office on foot.
(4) ordinary 平凡的;普通的 in ordinary dress
12. once的用法
搭配：
�、� all at once 突然;同時(shí)
② at once 立刻，馬上;同時(shí)
③ (every) once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或
�、� for this once (= for once，just for once) 就這一次; 破例一回
�、� more than once 不止一次，多次
�、� not once 一次也不
�、� once again / more再一次
⑧once and again一再，再三
⑨ once or twice 一兩次;有時(shí)，偶爾
�、� once too often又(多了)一次
once upon a time從前
【考例】(20xx上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.
A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
[考查目標(biāo)] 連詞once的用法和詞義。
[答案與解析] B once在作連詞使用時(shí)意思是“一旦”。
13. prefer v. 寧愿;更喜歡
(1) prefer + n. / pron.
The boy preferred a detective story.
(2) prefer + v. -ing
Do you prefer living abroad?
(3) prefer + to do
She prefers to live among the working people.
(4) prefer sb. to do sth.
She preferred him to stay at home.
(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜歡……而不喜歡 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 寧愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
(7) prefer + 從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do，should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
14. protect的用法
構(gòu)詞：protection n. 保護(hù)(者/物)，防御
搭配：protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于，保護(hù)……使不受
【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.
A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection
C. self-respect D. self-service
[考查目標(biāo)] protect及其派生詞的詞義。
[答案與解析]B self-protection是名詞，意思是“自我保護(hù)”。
15. separate的用法
構(gòu)詞：separation n. [U]分開(kāi)，分離
搭配：
�、� separate A from B 把A和B分開(kāi)
�、� A is separated from B by… A和B為……所分開(kāi)/阻隔
�、� separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(幾分)
辨析：separate; divide; part 都含“分開(kāi)”的意思。
separate 指“把原來(lái)在一起的人或物分開(kāi)”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開(kāi)，好嗎?
divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”。
part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開(kāi)”，還有“分手”之意。
【考例】(NMET 20xx)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞separate的詞義。
[答案與解析] A separated和get搭配有被動(dòng)意義，表示“被隔開(kāi);被分隔”。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納2
1. get away from 逃離
2. watch / look out 注意，當(dāng)心
3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游
4. as with 正如……一樣
5. see off 為某人送行
6. on the other hand 在另一方面
7. take care of 照顧
8. get close / near to 接近，湊近
9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的樹(shù)
10. as well as 也，和……一樣(好)
11. protect…from 保護(hù)……不受……的傷害
12. be surprised at 因……而吃驚
13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住
14. take place 發(fā)生
15. go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò);經(jīng)歷(痛苦的事)
16. be upon 臨近，逼近
17. hold on to 緊緊抓住
18. refer to 提到，說(shuō)到;查詢(信息)
19. look into 注視……的內(nèi)部;檢查，調(diào)查
20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納3
1. means n. 方法;途徑
2. experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3. equipment n. 設(shè)備
4. successful adj. 成功的
5. protect v. 保護(hù)
6. handle v. 處理
7. consider v. 考慮
8. benefit n. 利益
9. particular adj. 特別的
10. effect n. 效果
11. combine v. 合并
12. unforgettable adj. 不會(huì)忘記的
13. advance v. 前進(jìn)
14. seize v. 抓住
15. struggle v. 奮斗
16. fear v. & n. 害怕
17. strike v. 敲打
18. destroy v. 毀掉
19. publish v. 出版
20. naughty adj. 調(diào)皮的
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納4
�。ㄒ唬⿻r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
（二）原因狀語(yǔ)從句
原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
（三）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
�。ㄋ模┠康臓钫Z(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞(組)是so, so that(從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
�。ㄎ澹┙Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that (從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
�。l件狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)性(有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實(shí)性(條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說(shuō)話者看來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞(組)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know(據(jù)我所知), he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納5
1.同位語(yǔ)從句：同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作A同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容予以解釋說(shuō)明。同位語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是：抽象名詞在前，表達(dá)具體內(nèi)容的從句在后。
常見(jiàn)的名詞包括： assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion結(jié)論/ doubt懷疑等。 例句：The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 關(guān)于我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)本地區(qū)資源的建議已經(jīng)討論過(guò)了。
2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，這種用法是表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
例句：An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一個(gè)老婦人走到了馬路中央，這時(shí)，一位交警朝著她嚷道：“我都把手舉起來(lái)了，你難道還不知道什么意思嗎?”老太太說(shuō)：“我當(dāng)然知道，我都做了28 年的`老師了。”
3. 時(shí)間狀從：not…until… 用法。例句：The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.
4. it做形式主語(yǔ)，句子做邏輯主語(yǔ)：如果主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常用代詞 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，將真正的主語(yǔ)從句置于句尾，以保持句式的平衡。
例句：It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你記不住，那么你讀什么或者學(xué)什么都不重要了。
5. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)：
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例句：There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 當(dāng)購(gòu)買新鮮食品時(shí)，有幾個(gè)事情要考慮。
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。例句：Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你將會(huì)成功。
(3)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。例句：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個(gè)問(wèn)題。
(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。例句：Please answer the question using another way. 請(qǐng)用另一種方法回答問(wèn)題。
(5)現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。例句：Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址，我沒(méi)法給她寫信。
(6)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
例句：Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 擁有汽車使機(jī)動(dòng)程度更高，使司機(jī)能自由自在地往來(lái)各地。
(7)現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)。
例句：Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food.雖然他父親從早到晚拼命干，但是還是掙不夠吃的。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納6
1. grow plants種植作物
2. know about farming了解農(nóng)業(yè)耕種
3. a main food主要食物
4. Asian countries亞洲國(guó)家
5. have the chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做…
6. end hunger結(jié)束饑餓
7. for that’s how he regards himself因?yàn)槟蔷褪撬绾慰创约旱?/p>
8. work the land耕種土地
9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉
10. in many ways從許多方面來(lái)說(shuō)
11. struggle for為…而戰(zhàn)/掙扎
12. the past five decades在過(guò)去的五十年
13. a high output高產(chǎn)量
14. make it possible to…使…成為可能
15. graduate from…從…畢業(yè)
16. see the great need for看到了對(duì)…的需求
17. a serious problem一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題
18. search for尋找
19. without expanding the area of fields不擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積
20. circulate his knowledge傳播知識(shí)
21. less developed countries欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
22. thanks to幸虧,由于
23. rid …of…使…擺脫…
24. twice as large as before是以前的兩倍大
25. be satisfied with對(duì)…滿意
26. care little about對(duì)…很少關(guān)心
27. lead a comfortable life過(guò)著舒適的生活
28. equip…with…用…裝備…
29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由…
30. would rather寧愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜歡…
34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托
35. awake from從…中醒來(lái)
36. with the hope of帶著…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan所證明的那樣
39. be suitable for對(duì)…合適
40. for sale賣…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns輪流
44. be prepared to準(zhǔn)備…
45. no matter how無(wú)論怎樣
46. refer to指的是…參考…查閱…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for對(duì)…有好處
49. reduce diseases減少疾病
50. the water supply水的供應(yīng)
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result結(jié)果
53. get exhausted感到筋疲力盡
54. insist on堅(jiān)持
55. every two or three years每?jī)扇?/p>
56. write a summary of…寫…的總結(jié)
57. exchange…with…與…交換…
58. give each other comments互相評(píng)論
59. be free of遠(yuǎn)離…
60. that is to say那就是說(shuō)
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納7
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞
1、can能，可以，表說(shuō)話人同意，許可還可表客觀條件許可，如:You can go now.
提建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用can I, can you表客氣，如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力時(shí)的區(qū)別。
can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定條件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以，表說(shuō)話人同意，許可或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可。You may go.
(2)(現(xiàn)在和將來(lái))可能，也許，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主觀上的必須，have to表客觀上的必須，如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare這二詞有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞兩種詞性，如用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式to do，如用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句中表說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)求，如，Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人稱陳述句，表說(shuō)話人命令、警告、允諾、威脅等口吻，如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表應(yīng)該，意為有責(zé)任，有義務(wù)。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算，如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8、should have done表應(yīng)該做而未做
must have done表對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判斷句：肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1、though,although,as的區(qū)別
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝;as引導(dǎo)的從句必須倒裝;although引導(dǎo)的從句不能倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/分詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形/名詞(無(wú)冠詞)+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)……
2、though可用作副詞，放在句末，意為“不過(guò)，但是”。Although無(wú)此用法。
3、某些短語(yǔ)也引導(dǎo)讓步的從句或短語(yǔ)，意為“盡管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子種類
1、陳述句的否定
(1)在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的否定習(xí)慣上要移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應(yīng)視為否定句，如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑問(wèn)句
(1)need和dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，在反問(wèn)部分須加以區(qū)別，如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須用肯定形式，如：He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it，如：Nothing can stop me, can it?
陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分常用it，有時(shí)也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陳述部分包括used to時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分可有兩種形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陳述部分是"there + be"結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分用there，如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陳述部分是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但，如果是I think , I believe等+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須和從句的動(dòng)詞保持一致，如，I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感嘆句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的構(gòu)成1、不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主要謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。
如：They invited us to go there this summer.他們邀請(qǐng)我們今年夏天去那兒。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一邊讓我通過(guò)。
2、不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，它在句中可作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉讓你等了這么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本來(lái)想告訴你這件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在你們國(guó)家旅行這么多地方是一件很榮幸的事情。
3、不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它在句中可以用作除謂語(yǔ)以外的所有成分。
如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，這些天一直幫我們。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假裝在認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我們沒(méi)料到你一直在這兒等我們。
4、不定式的完成進(jìn)行式：如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作是謂語(yǔ)所表示
5、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如：Try not to be late again next time.盡量下次不要再遲到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我們永遠(yuǎn)不要再見(jiàn)到她。
6、疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：不定式和疑問(wèn)詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用可以在句中起名詞的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。
如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他不知道該哭還是該笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到這么多錢。
介詞后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。
如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.瑪麗提了一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納8
1、什么是狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句(Adverbial Clause)狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
2、狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析：
1.狀語(yǔ)從句雖然有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，卻是不能獨(dú)立的從句。
2.狀語(yǔ)從句它由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)成為整個(gè)句子一個(gè)不可缺少的部分。
3.考查的熱點(diǎn)有條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞詞義辨析.
4.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略等。
5.題干結(jié)構(gòu)呈交叉和綜合特征，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)多從定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的角度進(jìn)行思維干擾。
3、狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)一般情況下，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就將給你打電話。
(這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，絕不可用will arrive)
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成此工作，就回家。
(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have finished，表示將來(lái)完成時(shí),絕不可用will have finished)
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來(lái)了，請(qǐng)通知我。
(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用comes back,表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，絕不可用will come back)
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