高二英語(yǔ)必修五必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全分享
總結(jié)就是把一個(gè)時(shí)段的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)，它可以給我們下一階段的學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活做指導(dǎo)，為此我們要做好回顧，寫(xiě)好總結(jié)。總結(jié)你想好怎么寫(xiě)了嗎？以下是小編精心整理的高二英語(yǔ)必修五必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全分享，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高二英語(yǔ)必修五必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全分享1
assist
vt.&vi.幫助;援助;參與;出席
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
assist sb. in/with sth.幫助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth.幫助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth.幫助(某人)做某事
assist with幫助(照料，做);在……上給予幫助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有機(jī)會(huì)我愿隨時(shí)幫你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager.我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空時(shí)校長(zhǎng)會(huì)幫忙做很多事。
高二英語(yǔ)必修五必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全分享2
句子成分的省略
為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1、省略主語(yǔ)
Beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right.你活該(= It serves you right.)
2、省略謂語(yǔ)
Anything the matter?要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin.河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3、省略表語(yǔ)
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am后面省略了表語(yǔ)ready)
4、省略賓語(yǔ)
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze后省略了賓語(yǔ)problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash和dry后面省略了賓語(yǔ)dishes)
5、省略定語(yǔ)
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest后面省略了定語(yǔ)of the money)
6、省略狀語(yǔ)
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的應(yīng)用
在一個(gè)句子中，省略可分為依賴(lài)上下文省略和不依賴(lài)上下文省略?xún)煞N。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。
Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。
Heated,waterchangesintosteam.
Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.
1、作原因狀語(yǔ)，等于as/since/because引導(dǎo)從句
Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…
2、作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，等于when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/while/until等使時(shí)間意義更明確。
Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…
3、作條件狀語(yǔ)等于if/whether引導(dǎo)從句
Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….
Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…
4、作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)
Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.
Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.
5、作讓步狀語(yǔ)
Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….
6、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。
Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.
Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.
Rewritewithproperconjunctions
Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.
Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.
1、Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…
2、Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.
→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…
3、Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
Ifweweregivenmoretime,
4、OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,
5、Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,
6、Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,
1、English is a widely used language.
2、He threw away the broken cup.
3、This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4、Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。
spoken English= English which is spoken
terrified people= the people who are terrified
an organized way= a way that is organized
affected area災(zāi)區(qū)= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles= articles that are printed
高二英語(yǔ)必修五必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全分享3
1、impression n.印記;印象;感想;后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that從句; My first impression of him was favorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他們給我的印象是他們對(duì)這個(gè)情形不是很開(kāi)心。
知識(shí)拓展：impress v.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動(dòng);常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。
2、remind v.提醒;使想起;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意識(shí)到……;提醒某人某事I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉，我忘記你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下嗎?
You remind me of your father when you say that.說(shuō)到那的時(shí)候，我想起了你的父親。
知識(shí)拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回憶的事物
3、constantly adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地Fashion is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。知識(shí)拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的;
4、previous adj.先前的;以往的;(時(shí)間上)稍前的`;
No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得簡(jiǎn)直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day.我只在幾天前見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。
知識(shí)拓展：previously adv.先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.這棟建筑早些時(shí)候被用作旅館。
5、bend v.(bent bent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth.致力于某事bend sb.to sth.迫使;說(shuō)服bend the truth歪曲事實(shí)It's hard to bend an iron bar.把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下頭吻了她的女兒。
6、press v.壓;按;推;擠;堅(jiān)持;敦促n.報(bào)章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手絹捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油門(mén)踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍堅(jiān)持索賠。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭審謝絕新聞采訪(fǎng)。
7、switch n. & v.用作名詞表示“開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候調(diào)整了工作，把全職工作轉(zhuǎn)換成了兼職工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按這兩個(gè)鍵來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。
8、lack n. & v.用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動(dòng)詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒(méi)有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金錢(qián)/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。
知識(shí)拓展：lacking adj.缺乏;沒(méi)有;匱乏;不足
9、surroundings n.環(huán)境;surround v.圍繞;環(huán)繞surrounding adj.周?chē)?附近的Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.每個(gè)人都喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。
10、catch/gain/get sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出;lose sight of看不見(jiàn),忘記; lose one's sight失明;at first sight一見(jiàn)就;乍看起來(lái);at (the) sight of一看見(jiàn)就……;be in sight看得見(jiàn)，在眼前;out of sight看不見(jiàn)At first sight, the problem seems easy.乍一看，這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.小男孩一看到老師就跑了。 The island is still in sight.小島仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。
11、take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間);to learn to or start to do sth開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作);開(kāi)始從事;to accept sth. that is offered or available接受(建議或能得到的東西) The table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地兒。 They have taken up golf.他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來(lái)了。 She took up his offer of a drink.他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要開(kāi)始履行職責(zé)。
12、sweep up打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起He swept up the baby up into his arms.他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里
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