知識要點:
1. 并列句:由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句并列連接起來的句子叫并列句。
2. 并列句的基本句型:簡單句 + 并列連詞 + 簡單句
3. 并列句的類型:
1) 并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)。連接詞:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等
例句:I help him and he helps me.
我?guī)椭,他也幫助我?/p>
Not only did we write to her but also we tele graphed her.
我們不僅給她寫信而且還給她發(fā)了電報。
Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice.
我不想與他商量,他也不會征求我的意見。
2) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。連接詞:but, yet, still, while, however, when等
例句:He failed many times, but he didn’tdespair.
他失敗多次但并沒有氣餒。
She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.
她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難,然后她學(xué)習(xí)努力,進(jìn)步很快。
3) 選擇關(guān)系。連接詞:or, otherwise or else, either…or
例句:We must hurry, or we’l miss the train.
我們必須快點,否則會趕不上火車。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
或者你到我這兒來,或者我到你那去。
4) 因果關(guān)系。連接詞:for, so, thus, therefore, and so
例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
我們最好呆在家里,因為天正在下雨。
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他學(xué)習(xí)不努力,因此這次考試不及格。
有時也可不用連詞,而用逗號,分號或冒號。如:
Hurry up, it’s getting dark.
快點,天要黑了。
Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.
我們要早動身,因為路很遠(yuǎn)。