用作不及物動(dòng)詞
例句:
She called to her father for help.
她向她父親喊叫求救。
I'll certainly call on you if I come again.
再來的話,一定去拜訪你。
2、用作及物動(dòng)詞
例句:
I called him to the door.
我把他叫到門口。
The teacher called me into his office.
老師把我叫進(jìn)他的辦公室。
注:call偶爾也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。call接復(fù)合賓語時(shí),如賓語為動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞,而其補(bǔ)足語為形容詞或名詞時(shí),則須以it置于賓語位置上充當(dāng)形式賓語,而把真正的賓語置于其補(bǔ)足語之后。
2call的短語
1、call at
表示“拜訪;停靠”,后面主要接拜訪或?康牡攸c(diǎn)。
例句:
I shall call at his home tomorrow.
我明天要到他家里拜訪。
The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai.
這艘船在大連和上海之間?苛藥讉(gè)港口。
2、call on
表示“號(hào)召;拜訪”,后面主要接號(hào)召或拜訪的'對(duì)象(一般指人)。
例句:
He called on the workers to fight for their rights.
他號(hào)召工人為爭(zhēng)取自己的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。
I'd like to call on you this Sunday.
我想這個(gè)星期天來找你。
3、call up
表示“打電話;使想起;征召”。
例句:
She called up a friend just for a chat.
她打電話給一個(gè)朋友,只是要聊聊天。
He was called up at the beginning of the war.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始時(shí)他就被征召入伍了。
4、call off
表示“取消”。
例句:
They wanted to get us to call off the strike.
他們想讓我們?nèi)∠@次罷工。
5、call for
表示“需要;要求”。
例句:
The negotiations will call for considerable dexterity.
進(jìn)行這些談判需要相當(dāng)圓滑的手腕。
They called for a radical reform of our tax system.
他們要求對(duì)稅收制度進(jìn)行根本改革。