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西安鐘樓的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞模板
元旦小長(zhǎng)假就要到來(lái)了，面對(duì)寒冷的天氣還在擔(dān)心去哪里旅游比較好嗎以下是小編整理西安鐘樓的導(dǎo)游詞的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。
西安鐘樓的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 1
Today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. Its my pleasure to serve you.
The ancient castle we now see is the city wall of Ming xi an, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tang and chang an in the early Ming dynasty. It is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of China. It is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.
Xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built walls many times in the past. Most of them are buried by the dust of history. The walls we now see date back to the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "long lasting peace in the west". The beginning of Mings construction of the wall in xi an. The shape of the wall, which lasted eight years, was a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice. After drying, it is very strong.
The ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military facilities such as the moat, the bridge, the gate, the archery, the tower, the tower, the enemy building, the parapet, and the crenostoma. Well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.
The outer wall of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. It can block an enemy attack, or even use a favorable terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat that surrounds the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and crosses the moat is the city gate, and the only way to connect the moat and the gate is the suspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers of the city of the city listened to the command of the morning clock, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates; Hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. Once there is a war, the bridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become a fortified and closed battle fortress.
The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system and also the weak spot. Usually, it is the gateway to the city. In the war, it is the primary goal of the two sides. Therefore, the Ming dynasty attached great importance to perfecting the city gate defense facilities. One of the most notable technical breakthroughs was the use of the vault gate to prevent enemy fire. Ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. In this way, it compunge the wood of the door fan, increasing the rigidity of the door, so that the arrow cannot be shot in.
In order to improve the insurance coefficient of the citys gate defense, the city gate is actually made up of three components, namely, the gate, the archery and the main building. The gate is the most outside, its function is the lifting suspension bridge. Its used for more. The enemy enters the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and will be attacked from all sides, so the space downstairs is also called "weng city". The archery is in the middle, with Windows on both sides and for archery. Between the archery and the archery, the wall is also called "weng city". The main building in the main building is the main building of the city gate. On the outside of the wall, there is an enemy platform that stands outside the main body of the wall, commonly known as "horse face". There are 98 horses on the entire wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two enemy towers are 120 meters apart, while the one side is 60 meters and a stones throw away. Such a layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from flank. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city without a platform, and a city without a city. Therefore, it is a city, and so is the city." On the outside of the wall, there are pheasants, also known as "stacking walls", which have crinis and square holes, which can be used for archery and gaze. The inner wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall when they walk. In the four corners of the city of xi an, there is a tower called the corner. In the city of wengcheng, which is formed in the archery and the zhenglou, there is a horse road leading to the head of the city. During the war, it was the key to mobilisation, and there must be no unimpeded access. So the guards are extremely strict.
As the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. The city wall of the Ming xi an shows the wisdom and talents of the ancient Chinese working people. All right, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.
The bell tower and the drum tower are typical buildings of ancient Chinese cities. Bell and tambourine were the earliest percussion instruments in China, with more than 3000 years of history. Originally as a gift and musical instrument. From about the spring and autumn period, it began to be used for military command. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. Besides the city walls, excavating the moat, setting up a suspension bridge, and supporting the building of the bell tower in the city center as the command center. At ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, when the state of emergency is used to police martial law, to command the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the Ming dynasty, and its bell tower and drum tower are the crown of the same kind of buildings in the country, both in terms of its size, historical value or artistic value.
What we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in Ming hong wu seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspicious view, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the Ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.
The clock tower is typical of the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, heavy eaves dougong, magnificent and solemn. It consists of a pedestal, a building and a roof. The base is square, and all are made of green brick. The building is a square wooden structure, and the outside is surrounded by the corridor, which is the second floor, with a wooden ladder hovering over it. Inside and below the two floors of square hall, there are all kinds of famous porcelain and red nanmu furniture in the Ming dynasty, the four doors are full of embossed paintings, the style is bold and vivid. The top of the building is a four-angle structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the top is 5 meters high, and the golden light is glittering and brilliant.
A Ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, is displayed on the northwest corner of the bell tower. It was much smaller than the copper clock that the clock tower had hung earlier. The clock tower, which was originally hung, was a "jingyun bell" made during the tang dynasty. Now this clock is collected in xi an stele forest. It is said that, although the style of the building has not changed since the building of the bell tower was moved to this site, the jingyun clock has not been able to crack. There is no alternative but to change. In order to move the jingyun clock to the newly built clock tower, a sloping bridge was built in the western section of west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the slope of the bridge. It is said that the "bridge zi" also got its name.
On the wall of the clock tower, there are chimes of the bell tower and the bell tower. The song of the bell tower was the first time that gong ma-hsien, a shaanxi governor who built the clock tower, was discharged to Beijing when he was dismissed. The poem has a warm tribute to the bell tower. The bell tower is the governor of the bell tower, which detailed the life of the bell tower. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of woodcut reliefs, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three large-scale repairs to the bell tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.
In contrast to the bell tower, it is the drum tower, which is south and north, north gate and south darcy street. The drum tower was built in Ming hong wu for 13 years and the bell tower was the sister building. On the first floor of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning clock in the bell tower forms a twilight drum, so it is called the drum tower. The floor is rectangular, with a height of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. The drum tower is a heavy eaves mountain style, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves 3 water. The building is divided into two layers. There is a plaque under the eaves of the north and south, the emperor qianlongs written book of emperor qianlong, "wenwu shengdi", written by li yunkuan of xianning county. The outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with douches, and there are corridors on all sides. The ceiling is painted with painted cloud patterns, antique and very beautiful. The bell and drum tower in turn, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, the bell tower tour is over here. Thank you!
今天我們將去參觀(guān)西安城墻、鐘樓和鼓樓。很榮幸能為大家服務(wù)。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座古城堡就是明西安城墻，是明初在唐長(zhǎng)安皇城的基礎(chǔ)上建筑起來(lái)的。它是我國(guó)中世紀(jì)后期歷史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代軍事城堡防御設(shè)施。
西安作為千年古都，歷代曾多次修筑城墻。它們多數(shù)被歷史的塵埃掩埋。我們現(xiàn)在看到的城墻可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大將徐達(dá)從山西進(jìn)入陜西，將原來(lái)的奉天路改為西安，意為“西方長(zhǎng)治久安”。拉開(kāi)了明在西安修筑城墻的序幕。歷時(shí)8年修筑完的城墻外形是一座長(zhǎng)方形。城墻高15米，頂寬12—14米，底寬16—18米，周長(zhǎng)13.9公里。最底層用黃土與石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，異常堅(jiān)固。
西安古城墻包括護(hù)城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒墻、垛口等一系列軍事設(shè)施。好了，現(xiàn)在讓我們親自來(lái)感受這座科學(xué)、嚴(yán)密、完整的軍事防御體系。
城墻最外圍是護(hù)城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墻的第一道防線(xiàn)。它可以阻滯敵人進(jìn)攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敵人趁機(jī)消滅。環(huán)繞西安城墻的護(hù)城河寬20米,跨過(guò)護(hù)城河就是城門(mén)，而連接護(hù)城河與城門(mén)的唯一通道就是吊橋。平時(shí)，守城士兵聽(tīng)從晨鐘暮鼓的指揮，早晨降下吊橋，開(kāi)啟城門(mén);晚上升起吊橋，斷絕交通。一旦發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，吊橋升起，城門(mén)緊閉，城門(mén)就成為堅(jiān)固封閉的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘。
城門(mén)是城防體系的重點(diǎn)，也是薄弱點(diǎn)。平時(shí)，它是出入城市的通道。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，又是攻守雙方爭(zhēng)奪的首要目標(biāo)。因此，明代十分重視完善城門(mén)防御設(shè)施。尤其值得注意的一大技術(shù)突破是采用了券拱式城門(mén)，以防止敵人火攻。明西安城的城門(mén)非常堅(jiān)固，門(mén)扇用厚達(dá)16厘米的木板制成，一扇城門(mén)用木材2.8立方米，門(mén)扇上下橫匝著鐵條加固，每?jī)傻黎F條的間隔處，釘有180枚鐵蘑菇針。整個(gè)門(mén)扇上共有1800枚鐵蘑菇針。這樣就擠密了門(mén)扇的木材，增加了門(mén)扇剛度，使箭矢無(wú)法射入。
為了提高城門(mén)防御的保險(xiǎn)系數(shù)，城門(mén)實(shí)際上由三重組成，即：閘樓、箭樓和主樓。閘樓在最外，它的作用是升降吊橋。兼用來(lái)打更。敵人攻入閘樓城門(mén)，好似進(jìn)入甕內(nèi)，會(huì)受到來(lái)自四面居高臨下的攻擊，因此樓下這一空間也叫“甕城”。箭樓在正中，正面和兩側(cè)都有窗戶(hù)，供射箭用。箭樓與箭樓之間用圍墻連接起來(lái)的也叫“甕城”，可屯兵。正樓在最里，正樓上面的城樓是城門(mén)的主體建筑，是主將鎮(zhèn)守指揮所在。城墻外側(cè)，每隔120米有一個(gè)突出于城墻主體之外的敵臺(tái)，俗稱(chēng)“馬面”。整個(gè)城墻上共有“馬面”98座，“馬面”上面的建筑叫敵樓，兩個(gè)敵臺(tái)之間相距120米，而它的一面為60米，為“一箭之遙”。這樣的布局便于從側(cè)面射殺攻城的敵人。因此，古人有評(píng)論說(shuō)：“有城無(wú)臺(tái)，亦如無(wú)城，是城所以衛(wèi)人，臺(tái)又所以衛(wèi)城也�！�。城墻上外側(cè)有矮雉，又稱(chēng)“垛墻”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。內(nèi)側(cè)的矮墻稱(chēng)為“女兒墻”，是為了防止士兵行走時(shí)墜入墻下。在西安城墻四角各有一座城樓叫“角樓”。在箭樓與正樓形成的甕城中，有通向城頭的馬道，便于戰(zhàn)馬上下。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，這里是調(diào)兵遣將的咽喉要道，必須保證暢通無(wú)阻。因此守衛(wèi)異常嚴(yán)格。
隨著歲月的變遷，現(xiàn)在我們可以看到西安城墻的長(zhǎng)樂(lè)門(mén)、安定門(mén)、朱雀門(mén)、含光門(mén)、玉祥門(mén)等等，這些名稱(chēng)的來(lái)歷也從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映了古城沉浮衰興。明西安城墻顯示了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的.聰明才智，好了，西安城墻就參觀(guān)到這里，我們將繼續(xù)帶大家去參觀(guān)鐘鼓樓。
鐘樓和鼓樓是古代中國(guó)城市的特有建筑。鐘與鼓本是中國(guó)最早出現(xiàn)的打擊樂(lè)器，有3000年以上的歷史。最初作為禮器和樂(lè)器。大約自春秋時(shí)期，開(kāi)始用于軍事指揮。古代中國(guó)城市兼有軍事城堡性質(zhì)，除城市四周構(gòu)筑城墻，挖掘城壕，設(shè)置吊橋外，與之配套的還有在城市中心修筑鐘鼓樓作為指揮中樞。平時(shí)以晨鐘暮鼓報(bào)告時(shí)辰，定時(shí)啟閉吊橋，緊急狀態(tài)時(shí)用以報(bào)警戒嚴(yán)，指揮城防。這種嚴(yán)密的城市防御系統(tǒng)在明代發(fā)展到頂峰。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮(zhèn)，它的鐘樓和鼓樓無(wú)論從建筑規(guī)模、歷史價(jià)值或藝術(shù)價(jià)值各方面衡量，都居全國(guó)同類(lèi)建筑之冠。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座建筑就是鐘樓，位于西安市東西南北四條大街的交匯處，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥觀(guān)，隨著城市中心的東移，到了明神宗萬(wàn)歷10年，將鐘樓來(lái)了個(gè)整體拆遷，遷至今址。
鐘樓呈典型明代建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，樓高36米，重檐斗拱，華麗莊嚴(yán)。由基座，樓身和樓頂三部分組成�；钦叫�，全部用青磚砌成。樓身為正方形木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，外面以回廊環(huán)繞，里面為二層樓，樓內(nèi)有木梯盤(pán)旋而上。樓內(nèi)上下兩層正方形大廳里，陳列著明代以來(lái)各種名貴瓷器及紅楠木家具，四面門(mén)上布滿(mǎn)浮雕畫(huà)，風(fēng)格厚樸生動(dòng)。樓頂為四角攢尖結(jié)構(gòu)，上面覆蓋著碧綠色的琉璃瓦，頂端大圓頂高5米，金光閃閃，輝煌燦爛。
鐘樓的西北角上陳列著一口明代鐵鐘，重5噸，鐘邊鑄有八卦圖案。它比鐘樓早先懸掛的銅鐘小得多。鐘樓原先懸掛的巨鐘是唐代景云年間鑄造的“景云鐘”�，F(xiàn)在這口鐘收藏于西安碑林。據(jù)說(shuō)，鐘樓從迎祥觀(guān)遷到今址后，雖然樓的式樣大小并沒(méi)有改變，但景云鐘卻怎也敲不響了。沒(méi)有辦法，只有另?yè)Q。為了將景云鐘移到新建的鐘樓上，當(dāng)年在西大街西段搭起一座斜橋，利用橋面斜坡把景云鐘運(yùn)到了鐘樓上。據(jù)說(shuō)“橋梓口”也因此而得名。
鐘樓內(nèi)西墻上嵌刻有《鐘樓歌》和《鐘樓記》碑刻。《鐘樓歌》是當(dāng)年修建鐘樓的陜西巡撫龔懋賢在解職赴京時(shí)登樓所賦。詩(shī)中對(duì)鐘樓做了熱情的贊頌�！剁姌怯洝肥嵌叫捱^(guò)鐘樓的巡撫張楷所作，詳細(xì)記述了鐘樓的身世。在鐘樓的門(mén)上有木刻浮雕故事畫(huà)共64幅，其中有木蘭從軍、嫦娥奔月、柳毅傳書(shū)、八仙過(guò)海等等。建國(guó)后，西安市人民政府又對(duì)鐘樓進(jìn)行了三次大規(guī)模修葺，使這座古建筑又煥發(fā)了昔日的風(fēng)采。
與鐘樓遙遙相對(duì)的是鼓樓，樓底門(mén)洞為南北向，北通北院門(mén)，南達(dá)西大街。鼓樓建于明洪武十三年，與鐘樓是姊妹樓。在鼓樓的第一層北面有一面巨鼓，與鐘樓上的晨鐘形成暮鼓，所以稱(chēng)為鼓樓。樓體呈長(zhǎng)方形，基座的門(mén)洞高與寬均為6米，洞深38米。鼓樓建筑為重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆頂，重檐三滴水。樓分上、下兩層。南北檐下各有一塊匾，南為清乾隆皇帝御筆刻書(shū)：“文武盛地”，北為咸寧縣書(shū)生李允寬書(shū)寫(xiě)“聲聞?dòng)谔臁�。在鼓樓的外檐都飾有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩繪云形圖案，古色古香，十分美麗。鐘鼓樓交相輝映，使古城西安更加美麗壯觀(guān)。 好了，鐘鼓樓的參觀(guān)到這里就結(jié)束了。謝謝大家!
西安鐘樓的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 2
Good morning everyone！
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
西安鐘樓的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 3
Today plete defense facility of ancient military castles in the shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "eters in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed plete military defense system in person.
The periphery of the mander of the morning bell, loe fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.
The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the the city. In s nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. This compels the all sides, so this space domonly kno the side. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city falling into the one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and do and of the ancient mand. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature of military castles. Besides the city mand center. At ordinary times, mand the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political toe is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.
On the north the clock to the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock topared e to the Bell Toe a monk. When he ascended the throne, he eone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell toplete and the best preserved city eters from the east to eters from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters the main either side. This allo Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
西安鐘樓的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 4
Today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. Its my pleasure to serve you.
The ancient castle we now see is the Ming xi an city wall, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of China, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.
Xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Most of them are buried by the dust of history. The walls we see now go back to the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude to the construction of the wall in xi an. The eight - year - old wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is exceptionally strong.
The ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military installations including moat, suspension bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglou, tower, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.
The periphery of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. It can block an enemys attack, or even take advantage of the terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crossed over the moat, and the only access to the moat and the gate is the drawbridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers in the city of the city listened to the commander of the morning bell, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates. Hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. Once a war has occurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.
The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the weak spot. At ordinary times, it is a passageway to and from the city. In war, it is also the primary goal of defending the two sides. Therefore, the Ming dynasty attached great importance to improving the city gate defense facilities. One of the most notable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arch gate to prevent enemy fire. Ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. This compels the wood of the door, increasing the rigidity of the door, so that the arrow cant be shot in.
In order to improve the insurance coefficient of the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up of three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate tower is the most outside, its function is the lift suspension bridge. Its used to make more. The enemy entered the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and would be attacked from all sides, so this space downstairs is also called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windows on both sides, for archery. The wall between the archery and the archery is also called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building of the city gate, which is the main building of the city. On the outside of the wall, there is an enemy stand outside the main body, commonly known as the "horse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 horses on the whole wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two towers are 120 meters apart, and the other side is 60 meters, which is "a stones throw away". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city without a platform, and without a city, it is a city, so the guard is there, and so is the city." On the outside of the wall there are short pheasants, also known as "battlements", with crenel and square holes for archery and lookout. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall while they walk. At the four corners of xi an city, there is a tower called the "turret". In the city of weng, which is formed in the archery and the building, there is a horse road leading to the head, which is convenient for the horse and the horse. During the war, this is the key point for the mobilization of troops, and must be kept clear. So the guards are extremely strict.
As the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. The city wall of Ming xian shows the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people in China. Well, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.
Bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings of ancient Chinese cities. Bells and drums were the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Originally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. Since the spring and autumn period, it has been used for military command. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature of military castles. Besides the city walls, excavating the moat and setting up the suspension bridge, they also built the bell tower in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, the emergency condition is used to alert the police, command the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the Ming dynasty. Its bell tower and drum tower are the most similar buildings in the country, regardless of its size, historical value or artistic value.
What we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in Ming seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspicious view, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the Ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.
The bell tower is typical of the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and solemn. It consists of a base, a building and a roof. The base is square, all made of blue bricks. The building, as a square wooden structure, is surrounded by a cloister, which is a two-story building with wooden ladders circling overhead. Inside and below the building inside two floors square hall, display the Ming dynasty since the Ming dynasty all kinds of precious porcelain and red nanmu furniture, all around the door is full of relief painting, the style is simple and vivid. The top of the building is a four-corner structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.
On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung from the clock tower. The clock tower, which was originally hung, was a "jingyun bell" cast during the tang dynasty. Now the clock is in xi an stele forest. It is said that, although the style of the tower has not changed since it was moved to the present site, the jingyun bell is not going to sound. There is no alternative but to change. In order to move the jingyun clock to the new clock tower, an inclined bridge was built on the west side of the west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the ramp. It is said that the "bridge" also got its name.
On the west wall of the clock tower, there are "bell tower song" and "bell tower" inscription. "Zhong Lou ge" is the shaanxi governor who built the bell tower in the same year. In the poem, the bell tower was praised enthusiastically. "The bell tower" is the governor of the bell tower, detailed description of the clock tower. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of carved wooden relief, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.
Compared with the bell tower, it is the drum tower. The entrance of the building is south to north, north to north gate and south west street. The drum tower was built in Ming for 13 years, and the bell tower is the sister building. On the north side of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning bell on the bell tower is known as the drum tower. The building is rectangular, with a height and width of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. The drum tower is a heavy eaves, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into two layers. Under the eaves of the north and south, there was a plaque, which was written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty: "wenwu shengdi", which was written by li yunkuan, a scholar in xianning county. The outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with dougong. Paint on the ceiling painted cloud patterns, antique, very beautiful. The bell and drum tower meet, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the bell tower tour. Thank you!
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