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      2. 高考英語作文寫作指導

        時間:2022-01-17 18:40:24 英語作文 我要投稿

        2014高考英語作文寫作指導

          英文作文開頭句型6大寫法

        2014高考英語作文寫作指導

          1)對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.

          [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

          [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

          [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

          2)現(xiàn)象法:引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論.

          [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

          [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

          [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

          3)觀點法:開門見山,直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.

          [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

          [2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

          [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

          [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

          4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

          [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

          [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

          [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

          [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

          5)比較法:通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點.

          [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

          [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

          6)故事法:先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題.少用!

          [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

          [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

          [3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

          一般來講考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

          1)first,second,third……首先,第二,第三…..

          2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally首先,第二,第三,最后

          3)to begin wITh,then,further more,finally首先,然后,其次,最后

          4)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally首先,然后,其次,最后

          5)firs to fall,besides,last but not least首先,其次,最后

          6)most important of all,more over,finally最重要的,其次,最后

          7)on the one hand,on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)一方面,另一方面

          8)for one thing,for an other(適用于兩點的情況)一方面,另一方面

          短語優(yōu)先原則

          寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:

          其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點—精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會得高分了。

          其二、湊字數(shù),用短語是一個辦法!

          比如:I can not bear it.我無法忍受它了。可以用短語表達:Ican not put up with it.我無法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。

          可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.我想要它。

          It’s important.這個很重要。

          可以用短語表達:It’s of great importance.這個很重要。

          過渡語原則

          并列用語:

          aswellas也

          not only…but (also)不僅……還

          including,包括

          對比用語:

          on one hand一方面

          on the other hand另一方面

          on the contrary相反的

          though盡管

          for one thing一方面

          for another另一方面

          never theles然而

          在英語書面表達時,每次寫作前問自己四個問題:這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的?主體時態(tài)用什么時態(tài)?人稱用第幾人稱?可以分幾段,之間用什么過渡詞、連接詞?帶著這四個問題去審題,搞清楚文章的主要內容,然后列出提綱。最后利用自己有把握的英語句子豐富自己的提綱就可以了。

          (1)條理性。指的是合理布局文章結構。首先,在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次,根據需要,安排好段落,各段之間要層次分明,也要重視每一段的開頭和結尾,開頭語往往是總起句,結尾語往往是總結句。

          (2)準確性。指要求寫出語法正確的句子,包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、用詞和句法等,要準確、地道地表達。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習慣表達,避免中式英語,在實踐中不斷總結中英用法的差異,養(yǎng)成用英語思維寫作的習慣。高考英語作文素材。

          (3)流暢性。指根據整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的連接手段,清晰段落,使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。

          (4)簡潔多樣性。簡潔性就是語言簡潔,不重復。多樣性就是能隨情景內容的變化寫出句式多樣的語句。這也是新課程標準對寫作的評價標準。

          (5)思想性。新標準對寫作的要求,增加了情感因素,在準確流暢表達寫作要點的同時,適當增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章讀起來更親切,完全達到與讀者進行交流的目的。

          (6)美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔。在高考書面表達中,書面整潔是也是一個主觀評分標準,所以在高考中保持書面整潔是必要的。

          總結:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英語知識的鞏固還需要的是自己的情緒和思維。寫作期間保持穩(wěn)定的情緒,按照自己的思維完成寫作,從總結文章中—布置文章結構—使用表達的語句—下筆連貫。最后當然是要檢查是否出現(xiàn)拼錯字,句子語法有誤等。

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