提高六級(jí)寫作的方法
1994.6
Directions:
For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1994.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.
You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是社會(huì)發(fā)展所不可缺少的
2. 社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)相互滲透
3. 現(xiàn)代大學(xué)生需要廣博的知識(shí)
1993.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):
有的人認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)是極少的，另一些人則認(rèn)為人人都會(huì)有某種機(jī)會(huì)。你的看法如何？
寫出你的理由并且適當(dāng)舉例。在你的文章結(jié)尾處不要忘記寫出你的結(jié)論。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.
1993.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.近年來中國城市的摩托車
2.摩托車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)
3.你對(duì)我國城市中摩托車發(fā)展的前景的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1992.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:
1.新世紀(jì)科技發(fā)展的前景如何？
2.新的科學(xué)技術(shù)會(huì)給社會(huì)帶來什么好處？
3.新的科學(xué)技術(shù)會(huì)帶來什么問題？
4.你怎樣對(duì)待新世紀(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)？
Your composition should be no less 120 words.
1992.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):
1.電影觀眾越來越少
2.電視觀眾越來越多，因?yàn)椤?/p>
3.然而，還是有人喜歡看電影,因?yàn)椤?
Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1991.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.
The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition
must be written according to the following outline:
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as
possible.
1991.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:
1.人類面臨的問題（如能源，疾病，污染，人口等）
2.悲觀的看法（如人類將無法生存）
3.人類的智慧出路
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1990.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.
四種可能解決住房問題的方案：
1.多造高層建筑
2.向地下發(fā)展
3.建造衛(wèi)星城市
4.疏散城市人口
1990.1
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.
OUTLINE
問題：城市交通擁擠
解決方案（solution）
1.建造(lay down)更多道路
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：(1) 降低街道擁擠程度
(2) 加速車流（flow of traffic）
缺點(diǎn)：占地過多
2.開辟（open up）更多公共汽車線路
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：減少自行車與小汽車
缺點(diǎn)：對(duì)部分人可能造成不方便
結(jié)論：兩者結(jié)合
2016六級(jí)寫作突破筆記(七)
題型分類 (Classification of every essay):
一、第一種題型（對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題；Essay I）:
(一)題型特點(diǎn)：
1、 大多為三點(diǎn)提綱，提綱模式一般為：有一些人……；還有人……；我的看法或觀點(diǎn)；
2、少數(shù)時(shí)候也會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩點(diǎn)提綱的情況，此時(shí)可以補(bǔ)充成三點(diǎn)提綱來寫作。
(二) 歷年真題：
2000.6； 1999.6； 1998.6； 1997.6； 1996.1；1995.6；1993.6； 1993.1
二、 第二種題型（社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題；Essay II）:
(一)題型特點(diǎn)：
1、 應(yīng)該為三點(diǎn)提綱，但是通常以兩點(diǎn)提綱出現(xiàn)的題目居多，所涉及主題為當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)；
2、如果是兩點(diǎn)提綱，則補(bǔ)充成三點(diǎn)提綱寫作。
3、通常模式為：現(xiàn)象概述--細(xì)節(jié)（原因、危害、方式等）--自我評(píng)論
(二)歷年真題：
2002.12； 2000.12； 2000.1； 1999.1； 1997.12； 1995.1；
三、第三種題型（圖標(biāo)題；Report; Essay III）:
�。ㄒ唬╊}型特點(diǎn)：
1、 以圖表作為信息來源的寫作模式
2、通常模式為：描述圖表--解釋原因--自我評(píng)論
�。ǘv年真題：
2003.6; 2000.6； 1996.6； 1992.1； 1991.6
四、第四種題型（書信題； Essay IV）:
(一) 題型特點(diǎn)：
1、寫書信
�。ǘv年真題：
2001.6； 2002.1；
五、第五種題型（諺語格言題； Essay V）:
(一) 題型特點(diǎn)：
1、文章題目為一句格言或諺語
2、通常模式為：解釋諺語--舉例論證--畫龍點(diǎn)睛
(二) 歷年真題：
1997.1；
1999.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Hesitate to Say "No"
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們說"不"。
2.為什么有些人在該說"不"的時(shí)候不說"不"。
3.該說"不"時(shí)不說"不"的壞處。
1998.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)。
2. 我認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無關(guān)，……
1998.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:
1. 假冒偽劣商品的危害。
2. 怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品。
1997.6
Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>
2. 有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>
3. 我的看法。
1997.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 為什么說"欲速則不達(dá)"。
2. 試舉例說明。
1996.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.
Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries
Life Expectancy Infant Mortality
1996.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人認(rèn)為沒有必要參加大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試
2.我參加CET－6考試的理由
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是好事，為什么？
2.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是壞事，為什么？
3.我的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告
2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性
3.我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
2016六級(jí)寫作突破筆記(三)
典型的對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：四段比較好
�。▎ⅲ㏄aragraph I：（1）引出將要評(píng)論的事物或者是觀點(diǎn)；可以用問句開頭How should people ……
�。�2）簡明扼要的提出人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上的兩種不同看法。
�。ǔ校㏄aragraph II：（1）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或優(yōu)點(diǎn)；
�。�2）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)；
�。�3）本段總結(jié)（可以省略）。
�。ㄞD(zhuǎn)）Paragraph III：（1）承上啟下的過渡句；
（2）提出另一種觀點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)；
�。�3）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)
（4）本段總（可以省略）。
�。ê希㏄aragraph IV：（1）平衡兩種看法；
�。�2）給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
�、�14分
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（啟）
注：1.第一句提出問題，第二句提出兩種見解
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）
注：1.本段總分總結(jié)構(gòu)
2.they argue that = they think that
3.with the development of...
4.what's more 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，moreover
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（轉(zhuǎn)）
注：1.But 轉(zhuǎn)折詞
2.they emphasize that = they think that
3.today's society is not what it was 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)今昔非比
4.許多知識(shí) a wide range of/a large scope of/much；獲取知識(shí) acquire/get knowledge
5.knows nothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉
Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合）
There is a lot to be said for both sides on the argument. But I hold the opinion that……
①11分
When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.
Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.
注：1."people, who"應(yīng)去掉逗號(hào)，改為非限制定語從句。
2.they suggest that = they think that
3.touch 碰，閃光點(diǎn)詞匯，如教材P7：shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩負(fù)起責(zé)任
But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.
To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.
實(shí)例二 99年6月真題
Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
Outline: 1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書
3.我的想法
�、�11分
When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.
Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.
But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.
To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.
�、�5分
I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.
失分原因：分段太少，語法錯(cuò)誤太多
�、�2分
Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.
Selective books or reading extensively?
Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,
on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.
On another hand. Someone's interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn't reading at only one level.
I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.
As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Don't treat these books with reckless abandon.
The best technology of reading is connect.
失分原因：分段太多，語法錯(cuò)誤太多
④14分
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.
Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.
�、�8分
Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.
Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.
It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.
失分原因：結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)，表述方式單一
寫作原則
內(nèi)容簡單化
結(jié)構(gòu)模式化（主題句-分論點(diǎn)-總結(jié)）
語言要包裝
錯(cuò)誤要回避
萬能理由 (Omnipotence)：
1、方便：convenient/convenience
2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)：save time/money/space; economical, thrift
waste time/money/space; costly, lavish
4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,
considerate, confident, creative, sociable,
perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative
5、人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娛樂：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax
tired, boring, lonely
7、環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危險(xiǎn)：safe, danger, risk
9、經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience, social experience, enter the society
10、人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing)：
越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
許多問題：a host of/a number of problems
引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger
適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success
提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)
影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work
產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one's life
剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon
對(duì)……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one's academic interest/professional career
學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as a good example
交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience
確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty
面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom
發(fā)表看法：voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of
求得幫助：enlist one's support/help
縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
對(duì)……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to
強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展開競爭：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
開展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
對(duì)我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me
帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不（沒什么）兩樣：make much(little/no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …
改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice
進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one's job/work/school
參加考試/競賽等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race
參加活動(dòng)/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude
進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals
實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)
減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability
加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of
隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
開闊眼界/興趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons
有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解決問題：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.
利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù)：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in
充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability
充滿激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for