書信的英語格式范文
導(dǎo)語:書信是日常生活中廣泛應(yīng)用的一種文體。它是一種特殊的實(shí)用文體。以下小編為大家介紹書信的英語格式范文,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
書信的英語格式
商務(wù)英語書信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易時(shí)所使用的通信,英語書信格式與稱謂的差異。在美國(guó),常用Business writing,它包括書信、電報(bào)、電話、電傳、報(bào)告書、明信片等。英語和美語在書信體例方面存在著一定的差異,比如信頭和稱呼、書信格式、遣詞、結(jié)尾客套語等均有所不同。
英國(guó)書信保守,美國(guó)書信有活力。
英國(guó)書信較為保守,許多英國(guó)人喜歡用老式書信體,用詞較為正式刻板,而美國(guó)書信語言非常生氣、有活力,格式也較為簡(jiǎn)便。因此當(dāng)我們寫信的對(duì)象是英國(guó)或其舊殖民地國(guó)家時(shí),要使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式英語Queens English;如果寫信的對(duì)象是美國(guó)或美國(guó)勢(shì)力范圍的地區(qū)時(shí),就要用美國(guó)英語。當(dāng)然,英國(guó)式的語言文化近年來也有變化,但總體來說,兩者間的差異是很明顯的。
英文書信的垂直式和齊頭式。
商業(yè)英文書信,一般都要求用打字機(jī)或電腦整齊地打印,左邊各行開頭垂直的,稱為垂直式或齊頭式(Block style),美國(guó)常用這種格式;每段的第一個(gè)詞縮進(jìn)去,稱為縮進(jìn)式或鋸齒式(indented style),英國(guó)常用此格式。垂直式的職務(wù)及簽名都在左邊的邊欄界線,這種格式,在極度尊重工作效率的美國(guó)公司,已普遍采用,其它英語寫作《英語書信格式與稱謂的差異》。正式的商業(yè)英語書信要在稱呼的上方寫上收信公司名稱和地址或收信人的名字全稱、的職務(wù)及地址,稱為信內(nèi)地址(Inside address)。信內(nèi)地址的'寫法也有垂直式和縮進(jìn)式之分,垂直式和稱美國(guó)式將各行并列,縮進(jìn)式或稱英國(guó)式將各行依次退縮。
普通書信的寫法。
近來英國(guó)商業(yè)書信信內(nèi)地址并未依次縮進(jìn),似乎與美國(guó)式相同。此外,在美國(guó)還流行一種普通收信人地址的寫法,就是在書信的Inside Address中,把門牌號(hào)和街名都省略掉。在英文書信中要使用敬語,最普遍的敬語是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英國(guó)人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的縮寫),不過在商業(yè)上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes.(Madam的復(fù)數(shù)形式),用于二個(gè)女士以上。Messrs(Mr的復(fù)數(shù)形式)用于二個(gè)以上的男人,或用于二個(gè)以上的男人組成的公司或團(tuán)體。在英國(guó)式英文信里,Mr, Mrs, Messrs,均不加縮寫句點(diǎn),相反地趨向于進(jìn)步自由的美語反而加縮寫句點(diǎn)如Mr., Mrs., Messrs.。在稱呼方面,商業(yè)上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美國(guó)式)與Dear Sirs(英國(guó)式)二種,相當(dāng)于我國(guó)的“敬啟者”或“謹(jǐn)啟者”。
典型的美國(guó)式書寫法。
給公司單位寫信時(shí)美語用Gentlemen(復(fù)數(shù)形式),英語用Dear Sirs。如果對(duì)方公司只一人時(shí),必須使用Sir/Dear Sir。稱呼后一般要使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),英國(guó)式采用逗號(hào)(comma),美國(guó)式用分號(hào)(colon)。書信結(jié)尾客套語(complimentary close)有多種,相當(dāng)于我國(guó)書信在結(jié)尾時(shí)使用的“敬禮”、“致敬”、“順安”等句。最為典型的美國(guó)式寫法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英國(guó)式表達(dá)有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道對(duì)方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英國(guó)式的客套語還有特別禮貌的格式,但除了特殊情況外,現(xiàn)在不再使用。
范文:
Beloved father and mother:
How do you do!
If you are the water, then I am the small fish in the water; if you are the blue sky, I am the little bird flying in the sky; if you are the sea, I am the coral reef in the sea.
It is very early to tell you what I have said in my heart. I have never had a chance to tell you about it in the middle of the exam.
When I was born, you were afraid of money and sent me to the countrys aunts house. An aunt to me very well, when I get married daughter, I live very happily. At the age of nine, you sent me to the home of the great man in the city, where I had been suffering for three years because they did not see me as a man. Three years later, back to you, I think I will be very happy and happy, but you...
Because Im not growing up with you, you dont trust me, you know how I want your understanding and trust!
Remember that year, one night, you know that I called the countrys aunt, you gave me a meal, looked at the body of blood, I couldnt help crying, but you are screwing my ears, my heart is very painful, more painful. And let me kneel on the floor brick for two or three hours. You too did not understand me, they bear bitter hardships to bring me up, shouldnt I call them?
You know, how I hope to get your understanding!
On that day, the teacher asked to pay the book for twenty yuan. When I speak to you, your great response, Dad shouted to me: "tomorrow let your teacher to write a check up, is not really to pay!" your mother is saying: "I ask tomorrow!" you know, you hurt her pure heart ah! The second day, the teacher call you, after confirming you dont apologize to me, but that day for money!
You know how I want to get your trust!
Its the wind! You blow a little faster and wake up your mom and dads brain! Let them wake up!
Small fish also need freedom, birds need to understand, and coral reefs need trust, isnt it?
Mom and Dad, just ask the wind to tell you what I think!
This
Salute!
Your daughter: X
* * * * year * day
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