描寫(xiě)地震的英語(yǔ)作文earthquake

2015描寫(xiě)地震的英語(yǔ)作文earthquake

　　An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves . Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer , also known as a seismograph . The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude , with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.

　　At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami . The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.

　　In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults , but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.

　　An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter. The term epicenter means the point at ground level directly above this.

　　地震的能量突然釋放的結(jié)果創(chuàng)造了地震波在地殼中。地震檢波器記錄,也稱(chēng)為地震儀。地震的矩震級(jí)是常規(guī)報(bào)道,或相關(guān)的,大多是過(guò)時(shí)的里克特震級(jí),3級(jí)或低主要是無(wú)法察覺(jué)的,7級(jí)地震導(dǎo)致大面積嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。震動(dòng)強(qiáng)度是衡量麥?zhǔn)秸鸺?jí)范圍修改。

　　顯現(xiàn)在地球的表面,地震的震動(dòng),有時(shí)位移。當(dāng)大地震震中位于海外,海底有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)足夠的位移導(dǎo)致海嘯。地震的震動(dòng)也能引發(fā)山體滑坡和偶爾的火山活動(dòng)。

　　在其最一般的意義上說(shuō),“地震”這個(gè)詞是用來(lái)描述任何地震event-whether自然現(xiàn)象或一個(gè)事件引起的人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生地震波。地震是主要由地質(zhì)斷層破裂引起的,但也受到火山活動(dòng),山體滑坡,我的爆炸,核的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

　　地震的初始破裂稱(chēng)為它的焦點(diǎn)或震源。這個(gè)詞意味著中心指向地面的正上方。