【精選】美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文匯編五篇
在生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中，大家對(duì)作文都再熟悉不過(guò)了吧，寫作文是培養(yǎng)人們的觀察力、聯(lián)想力、想象力、思考力和記憶力的重要手段。如何寫一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文5篇，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇1
before the 1850s, the united states had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. they were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
throughout europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. in german university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to germany for advanced study. some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----harvard, yale, columbia---and transform them into modern universities. the new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.
professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. the new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the german method of lecturing, in which the professors own research was presented in class. graduate training leading to the ph.d., an ancient german degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. with the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
at the same time, the new university greatly epanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. the president of harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. the notion of major fields of study emerged. the new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇2
The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.
The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.
At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 million people.
The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.
The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name is uncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".
The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early 20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similar to Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.
The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America.'"
The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇3
The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.
Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.
Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.
Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.
The American concept of time
Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.
So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.
The way americans communicate
Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.
Direct refreshing
Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.
Positive questions
Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.
body language
The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.
Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:
Weather and mood
Some of my past experiences
My own campus life, or work content
Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics
At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:
Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation
Family situation
Religious beliefs and so on
The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.
Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.
Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.
對(duì)于美國(guó)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)�，她有著自己最鮮明的特點(diǎn)，那就是多樣性。作為一個(gè)擁有龐大移民人口的國(guó)家而言，美國(guó)不存在唯一的生活方式，不存在唯一的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，更不存在唯一的文化。美國(guó)的多樣性滲透在國(guó)家的各個(gè)方面，以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來(lái)的困擾，但希望能對(duì)大家為留學(xué)美國(guó)而做的基本準(zhǔn)備和大致計(jì)劃有所幫助。
美國(guó)人的生活習(xí)慣與中國(guó)人有很大不同，美國(guó)食物味道清淡，制作簡(jiǎn)單迅速，主菜為肉、魚(yú)、雞類。一餐中一般僅一道主菜，而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。
美國(guó)人生性好動(dòng)，每年都有超過(guò)1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報(bào)紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單，可以通過(guò)這些資料找房子，也可以找當(dāng)?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。租房子除要付租外，一般還要付公用事業(yè)費(fèi)，即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡(jiǎn)單的電器修理及其他修理費(fèi)。租金通常一個(gè)月，一般每月的第一天付。美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏，60Hz。
美國(guó)幾乎每家都有小汽車，美國(guó)的高速路十分發(fā)達(dá)，四通八達(dá)，因此很多美國(guó)人工作地點(diǎn)與居住地很遠(yuǎn)。在假日里，他們經(jīng)常全家駕車出游。市內(nèi)最常用的交通工具是公共汽車和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開(kāi)行。出租汽車一般按路程(短程)或時(shí)間(遠(yuǎn)程)計(jì)費(fèi)。全國(guó)實(shí)行靠右行車，大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴(yán)格。
美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念
美國(guó)社會(huì)由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，充滿了運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化，人們始終處于奔忙之中，結(jié)果也就養(yǎng)成了美國(guó)人的緊張時(shí)間觀�！皶r(shí)間就是金錢”這句話是美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的態(tài)度的最準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的珍視不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為時(shí)間是一種切實(shí)的事物，更重要的是他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了時(shí)間的緊迫和缺乏。美國(guó)人相信，在時(shí)間的問(wèn)題上可以充分反應(yīng)出一個(gè)人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)，以及他對(duì)于他人的尊重。所以，有一份詳細(xì)的作息時(shí)間表，并嚴(yán)格的遵守它，是相當(dāng)必要的。
所以我們強(qiáng)調(diào)做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)，不僅僅是關(guān)乎到個(gè)人的日程安排，若你沒(méi)有做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)，反應(yīng)出的是你對(duì)他人時(shí)間的不尊重。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中，除了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課外，更需要遵守的是各種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的截止時(shí)間安排。美國(guó)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方式一般是老師安排給學(xué)生一項(xiàng)課題，然后會(huì)由學(xué)生幾個(gè)人之間結(jié)成學(xué)習(xí)小組共同來(lái)進(jìn)行。學(xué)習(xí)小組中的每個(gè)人都會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)不同的方面，如果你沒(méi)有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負(fù)責(zé)的那一部分，影響的就是整個(gè)小組的成績(jī)，這也是很多美國(guó)學(xué)生不斷在抱怨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以，做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)是在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個(gè)最基本的要求。
美國(guó)人的交流方式
與人交談是人際交往中最基礎(chǔ)的形式。當(dāng)你與來(lái)自世界各地的朋友們交談時(shí)，你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點(diǎn)和話題，更深層次的是在進(jìn)行著文化的交流。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式往往可以反應(yīng)出某個(gè)地區(qū)或是某個(gè)國(guó)家的特色。
◎直接爽快
大多時(shí)候，美國(guó)人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢(shì)。他們喜歡提出很多問(wèn)題，并且是用很直接的方式。他們會(huì)用最簡(jiǎn)單直接的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)來(lái)獲取自己想要的信息，這過(guò)程中，他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美，意思表達(dá)是否婉轉(zhuǎn)等問(wèn)題，這有時(shí)不免會(huì)讓與之對(duì)話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺(jué)�；卮饐�(wèn)題也是一樣，當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，美國(guó)人會(huì)直接告訴你“不“，同樣不會(huì)去為他的答案進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色，若是你沒(méi)有提前了解到他們這種說(shuō)話習(xí)慣，那感覺(jué)尷尬就是在所難免的了。
◎積極提問(wèn)
美國(guó)人的`交流方式中還有一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)就是毫不猶豫的提問(wèn)。在交談過(guò)程中，如果美國(guó)人有不明白，沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的地方時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)及時(shí)的向?qū)Ψ桨褑?wèn)題提出，直到弄懂為止。這一特點(diǎn)在課堂上成為被鼓勵(lì)的做法。在美國(guó)的課堂上，學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)向授課教室提出任何相關(guān)問(wèn)題，而授課者都會(huì)極為樂(lè)意的為學(xué)生解答問(wèn)題。所以，美國(guó)的課堂總是會(huì)讓學(xué)生在輕松，互動(dòng)，積極的氛圍里吸收知識(shí)。
◎肢體語(yǔ)言
人類交流的工具不僅僅是語(yǔ)言，還有肢體語(yǔ)言。說(shuō)話時(shí)的手勢(shì)，身體的姿勢(shì)，以及臉部的表情都是恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵，我們要分場(chǎng)合，分對(duì)象，分話題的靈活調(diào)整和運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關(guān)鍵。交談時(shí)要時(shí)刻保持自己的目光是與對(duì)方相接觸的，目光自然和善即可。這一點(diǎn)也是美國(guó)人相當(dāng)看重的。
這里我們給大家提供幾個(gè)很適合與幾乎所有美國(guó)人交談的話題：
天氣情況和心情
自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷
自己的校園生活，或是工作內(nèi)容
汽車，時(shí)尚，購(gòu)物，影視，音樂(lè)，服裝等休閑話題
同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該避免以下話題：
存款，收入等與個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)情況有關(guān)的話題
家庭情況
宗教信仰等等
最后需要提醒大家的一點(diǎn)是，當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的幽默感并沒(méi)有十足的把握時(shí)，最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道，不同國(guó)家，不同文化，對(duì)幽默的認(rèn)識(shí)是有所不同的，恰當(dāng)?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話氣氛，反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。
美國(guó)一共劃分為50個(gè)州，每個(gè)州都有不同的行政法規(guī)，再加上地理位置，氣候條件的差異，就導(dǎo)致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習(xí)慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國(guó)的多樣性。
氣候不同是首要考慮的問(wèn)題。另外一方面就是心理上的準(zhǔn)備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征，比如：東部的人看起來(lái)總是匆匆忙忙的，為工作而奔波著，南部的人卻是以他們悠閑，平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點(diǎn)而聞名，中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實(shí)際的，固執(zhí)的，還有一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)，西部居民顯得比較獨(dú)立，重視個(gè)人主義，沿西海岸居住的美國(guó)人給我們的印象就是休閑，放松，隨意。將要踏上美國(guó)之旅的你，需要針對(duì)就讀學(xué)校所處城市，在這些方面搜集資料，提前有個(gè)大體的概念。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇4
Going abroad for Studies
The other day I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family： Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? My answer is： in addition to knowledge， I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.
First， experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home， the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in English-speaking countries such as America and Australia for several years， for example， my English will be as perfect as native speakers.
Second， living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective of the world. On a university campus， foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.
Third， overseas experience， frustrating and painful as it may be， is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty——difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet， the difficulty， coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock， is a rewarding experience for one's future life and development of personality.
Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful， the payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained， but the experience desirable in one's personal life.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇5
this thursday is thanksgiving day. the writer o’henry called it the one day that is purely american. thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. but it has ritual meaning. some americans attend religious services on the day before thanksgiving or on thanksgiving morning. others travel long distances to be with their families. they have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. for many americans, thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. the holiday is a time of family reunion. thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. however, experts say this year probably will be different.
on september 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in washington d.c. and new york city. many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this thanksgiving compared with last year. many americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. they say people feel safer and happier close to home. more than any other holiday, thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home.
many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. on thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. the traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. other traditional thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. stores are said to sell more food at thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. over the years, americans have added new traditions to their thanksgiving celebration. for example, a number off professional and university football games are played on thanksgiving day. some of the games are broadcast on national television.
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