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如何應(yīng)對英語作文考試
如何應(yīng)考
How to Prepare for Examinations(如何應(yīng)考)漢浯提示：學(xué)生都參加過考試，而且可能還要參加更多的考試。請寫一篇150字左右的文章，說明如何應(yīng)考。[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段是介紹段：考試頻繁，說明掌握如何應(yīng)考的重要性；第二段羅列對策，如認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)所講內(nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)課本和筆記，不恥下問等；第三段談考前時間安排，由遠(yuǎn)及近，前緊后松。
[范文]
College life is always accompanied by various examinations. College students have examinations both in the middle and at the end of each semester. Sometimes most of these examinations are rather difficult. So it is advisable that you learn some good ways to do well in examinations.The best way is to study the subject thoroughly during the whole term; listen attentively to the teacher＇s lectures, and take careful notes. Go over your textbooks and notes and make sure you understand them all. Ask your classmates or teachers for help instantly if you come across problems when you clo your assignments after class. Do not delay until you forget them because these problems may prompt out when you take the exams, which will affect your scores eventually. Go over the most important parts in your textbooks and in your notes. Do not try to remember too many things at a time.Make up a timetable for your review. Start your review at least two weeks before the examination takes place. A few days before the examination, you should start to go to bed early to get enough rest. With a refreshed mind, you will find next morning you are very efficient in your reviewing. The day before the examination, it is wise to give your brain a good rest. Surely, you will pass and probably get a good score if you can follow what I suggested above.
如何應(yīng)考
How to Prepare for Examinations(如何應(yīng)考)漢浯提示：學(xué)生都參加過考試，而且可能還要參加更多的考試。請寫一篇150字左右的文章，說明如何應(yīng)考。[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段是介紹段：考試頻繁，說明掌握如何應(yīng)考的重要性；第二段羅列對策，如認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)所講內(nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)課本和筆記，不恥下問等；第三段談考前時間安排，由遠(yuǎn)及近，前緊后松。[范文]College life is always accompanied by various examinations. College students have examinations both in the middle and at the end of each semester. Sometimes most of these examinations are rather difficult. So it is advisable that you learn some good ways to do well in examinations.The best way is to study the subject thoroughly during the whole term; listen attentively to the teacher＇s lectures, and take careful notes. Go over your textbooks and notes and make sure you understand them all. Ask your classmates or teachers for help instantly if you come across problems when you clo your assignments after class. Do not delay until you forget them because these problems may prompt out when you take the exams, which will affect your scores eventually. Go over the most important parts in your textbooks and in your notes. Do not try to remember too many things at a time.Make up a timetable for your review. Start your review at least two weeks before the examination takes place. A few days before the examination, you should start to go to bed early to get enough rest. With a refreshed mind, you will find next morning you are very efficient in your reviewing. The day before the examination, it is wise to give your brain a good rest. Surely, you will pass and probably get a good score if you can follow what I suggested above.
教給學(xué)生兩種作文應(yīng)考方法
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方法一：“兩結(jié)合”快速起草法 所謂“兩結(jié)合”快速起草法，就是在整體構(gòu)思的基礎(chǔ)上，采用一部分打草稿、一部分列提綱的方法。這樣把打草稿與列提綱結(jié)合，既可節(jié)約時間，又可盡量避免作文的失誤。哪些部分應(yīng)打草稿并認(rèn)真修改呢？一是文章的標(biāo)題。常言道，題好文一半。人們又常把標(biāo)題比作文章的眼睛，“眼睛”的美麗無疑會使整個文章增色生輝。二是文章的開頭。古人把好的文章的開頭說成是“風(fēng)頭”，可見開頭的美應(yīng)是我們作文的追求。三是文章的結(jié)尾。有人用吃花生來比喻讀文章，若吃到最后是一顆特香的，就會滿口余香回味無窮；若吃到最后是一顆霉變的，那就會使?jié)M口香味頓然全消。 除了上述三個部分，文章的主體內(nèi)容就可用提綱的形式顯示。提綱按順序分條列出，每條后面都用括號注明預(yù)計(jì)大約寫的字?jǐn)?shù)，意在對行文起調(diào)控作用。不妨提供一個例子：現(xiàn)代作家巴金在散文《燈》中借一位朋友的話說：“我們不是單靠吃米活著的�！蹦敲�，人活在這個世界上還需要些什么呢？請思考這個問題并展開聯(lián)想，寫成一篇文章，立意自定，文體自選，標(biāo)題自擬，不少于800字。
“兩結(jié)合”作文草稿： 點(diǎn)擊自尊（標(biāo)題草稿） 自尊是什么？帶著疑問，我在苦苦地探尋。深藍(lán)色的蒼穹中出現(xiàn)了一道金色的光芒，一條時光隧道映入我的眼簾。懷著欣喜和好奇，我步入了隧道。（開頭草稿）與魯迅先生的對話。（100字）與三國周瑜的對話。（100字）聽到慈禧太后的話語。（80字）過渡：不同的人對自尊的態(tài)度是不同的。（30字）評價(jià)魯迅的自尊。（150字）評價(jià)周瑜的自尊。（150字）評價(jià)慈禧的自尊。（100字）（主體提綱）�。∽宰鹗鞘裁�？自尊是做人的一種態(tài)度、一種品格，是支撐“人”字的巨柱。（結(jié)尾草稿）
方法二：“聯(lián)點(diǎn)式”快速構(gòu)思法所謂“聯(lián)點(diǎn)式”快速構(gòu)思法，就是將審題時記下的要點(diǎn)聯(lián)結(jié)成作文提綱并形成文章腹稿的方法。下面舉例說明。材料一：樂手們在拉琴前，總要輕輕撥動琴弦，把音高調(diào)準(zhǔn)預(yù)定位置，以免演奏時跑調(diào)兒。正是有了這預(yù)定的音高，無論是獨(dú)奏，還是合奏，音色才會和諧美好動聽�？梢娺@定調(diào)多么重要。那么，人生是不是也應(yīng)該定個調(diào)呢？尤其是高三人……材料二：愛默生說：一心向著自己目標(biāo)前進(jìn)的人，整個世界都給他讓路。上面的材料，引發(fā)你想些什么呢？請以“目標(biāo)”為話題，自擬題目，寫一篇不少于800字的文章，可以寫你的經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)、感受、看法等，也可以編寫故事，所寫內(nèi)容必須在“目標(biāo)”的范圍之內(nèi)�！奥�(lián)點(diǎn)式”構(gòu)思過程：第一步，審題記“點(diǎn)”。即根據(jù)作文題拓展發(fā)散思維，隨手把想到的材料簡要地記在草稿紙上，并按先后標(biāo)上序號——①媽媽給我定的目標(biāo)是考大學(xué)。②我市考取清華的學(xué)哥學(xué)姐們當(dāng)初都把目標(biāo)指向那最神圣的地方。③導(dǎo)演馮小剛的人生目標(biāo)：男人28歲的時候……38歲的時候……④魯迅的目標(biāo)：我以我血薦軒轅。⑤文天祥的目標(biāo)：不指南方誓不休。⑥杜甫的目標(biāo)：安得廣廈千萬間……⑦屈原的目標(biāo)：亦余心之所善兮……⑧關(guān)于人生的比喻：童年是一個夢，少年是……，青年是……，中年是……，壯年是……，老年是…… ⑨我步入高三生活。紒紛矠我選擇拼搏。紒紜矠我的目標(biāo)是神圣的殿堂。紒紝矠學(xué)傲寒之梅，寫好青春這首詩。紒紞矠?zāi)繕?biāo)對我的鼓勵。紒紟矠我的未來不是夢……第二步，梳理聯(lián)“點(diǎn)”。就是運(yùn)用聚斂思維，扣住題意和要求審視各“點(diǎn)”，找出它們之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，排除多余的“點(diǎn)”，然后按自己的構(gòu)思聯(lián)結(jié)各“點(diǎn)”，形成文章的基本思路。前面記下的“點(diǎn)”可以聯(lián)結(jié)成——⑧—⑨—③—①—②—⑦—⑥—⑤—④—紒紛矠—紒紜矠—紒紝矠這樣，腦海中便有了文章的雛形。第三步，釋放擴(kuò)“點(diǎn)”。就是調(diào)動形象思維與邏輯思維，擴(kuò)展聯(lián)結(jié)的各“點(diǎn)”內(nèi)容，并在頭腦中銜接成為一個整體，形成文章的腹稿。
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