關(guān)于世界地球日的英語作文范文
導(dǎo)語:由于環(huán)境保護(hù)問題已成為國際政治的熱點(diǎn),1990年的地球日活動(dòng)組織者們決定,要使1990年的地球日成為第一個(gè)國際性的地球日,以促使全球億萬民眾都來積極地參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。下面小編整理了關(guān)于世界地球日的英語作文范文,歡迎參考借鑒!
關(guān)于世界地球日的`英語作文
The history of mankind's first "Earth Day", April 22, 1970, sponsored by the Law School of Harvard University American a just turned 25 years old students in the campus and the organization -- Dennis Hays. He was known as the "father of earth day".
But in fact, "Earth Day" the earliest promoters is not his, but USA a political celebrity Gaylord Nelson. In 1969, America Democratic Senator Gaylord Nelson proposed an environmental problem in the university campus lectures. Hayes heard this proposal, on the idea of holding a friendly talks in Cambridge city. So, he went to Washington to meet with Nelson, talked about his idea. Nelson immediately offered appointment Hayes, and even encouraged him to drop out of school to concentrate in the environmental movement. Thus, Hays decided to drop out processing procedures. Soon, he had the idea of expanding the Nelson, set up a America around in large-scale community activities. In April 22, 1970, American held in human history the first large-scale mass demonstrations and presentations Protect environment. The nation of about 20000000 people, 10000 primary and secondary schools, 2000 universities and 2000 community and various groups took part in the "Earth Day" activities.
"Earth Day" activities as the beginning of modern environmental movement, which greatly promoted the establishment of environmental regulations in the western countries. Held the 20 anniversary of the "Earth Day" in 1990, Earth Day activities extend from the domestic to the world American, became the first "world earth day". In April 22nd of that year, the world has more than 140 countries and more than 200000000 people participated in the "Earth Day" activities. Since then, the "World Earth Day" has become a worldwide environmental movement.
人類歷史上的第一個(gè)“地球日”,是1970年4月22日,由美國哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院一個(gè)剛滿25歲的學(xué)生——丹尼斯·海斯在校園發(fā)起和組織的。他因此被譽(yù)為“地球日之父”。
但實(shí)際上,“地球日”最早的發(fā)起人并不是他,而是美國一位政界名人蓋洛德·尼爾森。1969年,美國民主黨參議員蓋洛德·尼爾森提議在全國各大學(xué)校園內(nèi)舉辦環(huán)保問題講演會(huì)。海斯聽到這個(gè)建議后,就設(shè)想在劍橋市舉辦一次環(huán)保的演講會(huì)。于是,他前往首都華盛頓會(huì)見尼爾森,談了自己的設(shè)想。尼爾森立即表示愿意任用海斯,甚至鼓動(dòng)他退學(xué)專心從事環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。于是,海斯毅然辦理了停學(xué)手續(xù)。不久,他就把尼爾森的構(gòu)想擴(kuò)大,辦起了一個(gè)在美國各地展開的大規(guī)模的社區(qū)性活動(dòng)。1970年4月22日,美國舉行了人類有史以來第一次規(guī)模宏大的群眾性保護(hù)環(huán)境演講活動(dòng)。全美2000多萬人、1萬所中小學(xué)、2000所高等院校和2000個(gè)社區(qū)以及各大團(tuán)體參加了這次“地球日”活動(dòng)。
“地球日”活動(dòng)作為人類現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的開端,極大地推動(dòng)了西方國家環(huán)境法規(guī)的建立。在“地球日”舉辦20周年的1990年,地球日活動(dòng)從美國國內(nèi)向世界范圍擴(kuò)展,成為第一個(gè)“國際地球日”。當(dāng)年的4月22日,全世界有來自140多個(gè)國家的逾2億人參與了“地球日”活動(dòng)。從此,“世界地球日”成為全球性的環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
關(guān)于世界地球日的英語作文
April 22th Earth Day was first observed in Spring of 1970. An estimated 20 million people nationwide attended festivities out of which came the largest grassroots environmental movement in U.S. history, and the impetus for national legislation like the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. By the twentieth anniversary of that event, April 22, 1990, more than 200 million people in 141 countries participated in Earth Day celebrations.
Former U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson, Earth Day's co-founder, modeled Earth Day on anti-Vietnam War demonstrations, called "teach-ins," that were common on college campuses. "At a conference in Seattle in September 1969, I announced that in the spring of 1970 there would be a nationwide grassroots demonstration on behalf of the environment," says Nelson. "The response was electric. Telegrams, letters, and telephone inquiries poured in from all across the country." As many as 20 million Americans participated in environmental rallies, demonstrations and other activities in the 1970 Earth Day.
Since the first Earth Day, however, the environmental movement has increasingly transformed itself from a largely grassroots, citizen crusade to a professionally-organized, established special interest.
關(guān)于世界地球日的英語作文
In September 1969, at a conference in Seattle, Washington, U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson announced that in the spring of 1970 there would be a nationwide grassroots demonstrationon the environment. Senator Nelson first proposed the nationwide environmental protest to thrust the environment onto the national agenda. "It was a gamble," he recalls, "but it worked."
Each year, the April 22 Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. At the time, Americans were slurping leaded gas through massive V8 sedans. Industry belched out smoke and sludge with little fear of legal consequences or bad press. Air pollution was commonly accepted as the smell of prosperity. Environment was a word that appeared more often in spelling bees than on the evening news. But Earth Day 1970 turned that all around.
On April 22, 20 million Americans took to the streets, parks, and auditoriums to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment. Denis Hayes, the national coordinator, and his youthful staff organized massive coast-to-coast rallies. Thousands of colleges and universities organized protests against the deterioration of the environment. Groups that had been fighting against oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, raw sewage, toxic dumps, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness, and the extinction of wildlife suddenly realized they shared common values.
Earth Day 2000 sent the message loud and clear that citizens the world 'round wanted quick and decisive action on clean energy. Earth Day 2007 was one of the largest Earth Days to date, with an estimated billion people participating in the activities in thousands of places like Kiev, Ukraine; Caracas, Venezuela; Tuvalu; Manila, Philippines; Togo; Madrid, Spain; London; and New York.