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英語句型改寫規(guī)則與練習(xí)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中,只要有考核要求,就會(huì)有練習(xí)題,做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的英語句型改寫規(guī)則與練習(xí),歡迎閱讀與收藏。
英語句型改寫規(guī)則與練習(xí)
(一)主題句原則
一個(gè)好的主題句是文章成功的一半。不僅文章有主題,段落有綱,句也必有中心。文章失卻主題,就會(huì)不知所云;落無綱,則一盤散沙,句缺中心,就無意義。所以,在立足于篇章時(shí),一定要首先明確文的主題;在發(fā)展段落時(shí),也要首先寫好主題句。從PETS三的特點(diǎn)來考慮,主題句最好是置于文首或段首,這樣讓人一目了然! 以下就是兩個(gè)實(shí)用的開門見山式發(fā)展主題句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word).
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word) into serious consideration.
(二) 句式變化原則
好的文章動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、張弛有度有節(jié)奏感。句式也是一樣,要有變化性,這不僅能使文章更生動(dòng),也是語言表達(dá)方式的需要和表達(dá)能力的體現(xiàn)。句式的變化,主要是要注意兩點(diǎn):
● 不要從頭至尾使用一種句型。
● 長短句結(jié)合。
由于語言功底的欠缺和慣用思維,很多人寫的文章一種句式到頭,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
這樣的文章雖然意思表達(dá)出來了,卻顯得呆板,欠生動(dòng)。解決的辦法是:
1.間或使用主從復(fù)句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因)
比較:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比較:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比較:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亞)
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申)
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比較:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒裝句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比較:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比較:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not hewill come is still unknown to all the people present.
比較:No one present knows whether hewill come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比較:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
當(dāng)然,句子并不是越長越好,也不是越復(fù)雜水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多長句的堆砌讓人覺得是買弄。有時(shí)侯,一個(gè)短小精辟的句子可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。特別是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
小學(xué)五年級(jí)下英語句子句型改寫練習(xí)
1. She does housework at the weekends. (改為否定句)
2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改為一般疑問句)
3. I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday afternoon替代every day)
4. Nancy is good at English and Maths. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
5. Mike runs fast. I run faster. (兩句合并為一句)
6. The policeman caught the thief. (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
7. My sister is thirty kilos. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改為否定句)
9. How can I get to the supermarket? (改為同義句)
10. The camera is very nice. (改為感嘆句)
11. Are they American cars? (改為單數(shù))
12. Go along this street. (改為否定句)
13. Give the purse to me. (換一種說法,句意不變)
14. The policeman caught the thief. (改問正在進(jìn)行時(shí))
15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
16. It always rains in summer there. (改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
17. Its cold in winter there. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
18. I like autumn best. (改為否定句)
19. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改為選擇疑問句)
20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
21. Please turn off the light. (改為否定句)
22. I know his telephone number. (改為一般疑問句)
23. It is a fine day today. (改為感嘆句)
24. The children have school today. (改為否定句)
25. Id like to join them.(改為一般疑問句)
26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改為否定句)
28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改為一般疑問句)
29. My mother is watering flowers in the garden. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改為否定句)
32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改為否定句)
34. I see a man behind me. (改為一般過去時(shí))
35. Helen is good at singing. (同義句)
36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改為否定句)
37. It is hot in summer in New York. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改為否定句)
39. She is an English girl. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù))
40. They are our women doctors. (變?yōu)閱螖?shù))
41. Mary can fly. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,并作否定回答?/p>
42. I like playing volleyball. (改成第三人稱單數(shù)he)
43. She has a brother. (改為一般疑問句)
44. Liu Tao drew some pictures yesterday. (改為否定句)
45. Nancy usually reads magazines. (改為過去時(shí))
46. I am a stedent .(改為一般疑問句)
拓展:關(guān)于 英語句子改寫題的復(fù)習(xí)說明
一、句子改寫題的題型特點(diǎn)
句子改寫是考查學(xué)生句型方面知識(shí)的題型,即從語法規(guī)則上考查學(xué)生對(duì)基本句型的理解、掌握和運(yùn)用,它包括句型轉(zhuǎn)換(即將一個(gè)或幾個(gè)英語句子按一定的要求,改寫成能夠表達(dá)其他各種不同意思和語氣的句子,如肯定句與否定句的轉(zhuǎn)換,陳述句與疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換,陳述句與感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換,主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換等)和同義句改寫(在保留原句句意基本不變的情況下,把整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或句子中的某些成分加以變換)。句子改寫也是中考命題的一個(gè)重要題型,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語語法的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能,而且考查學(xué)生分析、判斷、辨別、遷移等綜合運(yùn)用能力以及用不同表達(dá)方式表述相同和相近意思的能力。
二、句子改寫題的解題方法
在做句子改寫題時(shí),首先要弄清所給句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)、句子轉(zhuǎn)換的要求、試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,對(duì)兩個(gè)句子相同部分不需理會(huì),全力考慮的是需要轉(zhuǎn)換的部分。
1. 認(rèn)真閱讀原句,弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)部分,對(duì)原句所表達(dá)的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達(dá)形式等要認(rèn)真加以分析,弄清其言下之意,做到心中有數(shù)。
2. 根據(jù)所給的空格,確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。解題時(shí)應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來,抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
3. 認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子,注意檢查所用的表達(dá)方式、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求,意思是否與原句一致。
總之,同學(xué)們只要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中善于歸納總結(jié),弄清內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,理清思路,多思多練,定能提高解題的能力。
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