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淺析GRE作文雷同現(xiàn)象:培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考能力
GRE作文雷同問題在江湖上已經(jīng)糾結(jié)了很久,以至各種版本的傳聞和流言此起彼伏,搞得人心惶惶,我覺得有必要寫一篇文字澄清一下.一個(gè)基本的原則,就是一切以ETS網(wǎng)站的信息為準(zhǔn),所有其他地方傳來的信息,包括本文的觀點(diǎn),都是未經(jīng)驗(yàn)證的揣測(cè),只能作為參考.
ETS在GRE作文評(píng)分部分討論到獨(dú)立智力活動(dòng)的問題：
Independent Intellectual Activity. Essay responses on the Analytical Writing section will be reviewed by ETS essay-similarity-detection software and by experienced essay readers during the scoring process. In light of the high value placed on independent intellectual activity within United States graduate schools and universities, ETS? reserves the right to cancel test scores of any test taker when there is substantial evidence that an essay response includes, but is not limited to, any of the following:
由此可見,GRE的雷同處理將包括軟件的使用和閱卷員審核兩部分.那么軟件這一部分來講,我們有理由相信它主要是針對(duì)背誦范文的考生,運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)的范文數(shù)據(jù)庫檢測(cè)答卷中是否有某一段文字為抄襲.在計(jì)算機(jī)防止抄襲的工作中,做得比較好的是turnitin ,我們可以通過這個(gè)網(wǎng)站了解全球最先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)反抄襲技術(shù)也不過就是文字段落的配對(duì).而對(duì)付閱卷員,則需要更加仔細(xì)的避開以下ETS所列出的雷區(qū):