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英語六級并列句中連接詞語的作用
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英語六級并列句中連接詞語的作用
英語中,包含兩個或兩個以上互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子稱為并列句,各個相互獨立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)叫作分句,多數(shù)情況下并列句中的分句由并列連接詞來連接。并列句的分句之間關(guān)系密切,而并列連接詞是分句之間關(guān)系的紐帶,它們起著承上啟下的作用,顯示了分句之間邏輯關(guān)系,指示了說話人思維的走向。因此,正確理解和掌握連接詞語是我們能否正確理解話語篇章意義的關(guān)鍵。表示并列關(guān)系的詞語除了并列連詞(如:and,but,or,so,for等),還有并列詞組(如:in addition,as a result等)和連接性副詞(如:however,moreover,otherwise等),這里統(tǒng)稱為連接詞語。根據(jù)連接詞語的語義功能,可將其分類如下:
表示補充、添加關(guān)系的連接詞
這類連接詞表示后面分句的句意是對前面分句句意的補充,說的是同類事情。常用的有:and,in addition,besides,moreover,furthermore,likewise,in the same way, whats more等。例如:
Irene did not answer,and James, too,ceased speaking.
艾琳沒有回答,詹姆斯也不再說話。(說的都是保持沉默)
Bicycling is good exercise,moreover,it doesnt pollute the air.
騎自行車是項很好的運動,而且又不污染空氣。(說的都是騎自行車的優(yōu)點)
拓展:
開頭常用經(jīng)典句型
(1)Although it is commonly held (felt / accepted / agreed) that..., it is unlikely to be true that...
(2)There is an element of truth in this argument / statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact / reason that...
(3)The main (obvious / great) problem with / in this argument / view is that it ignores the basic fact that...
(4)It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that..., but it would be wrong to claim / argue that...
(5)Logical as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears absurd when... is taken into consideration / account.
轉(zhuǎn)承常用經(jīng)典句型
(1)Although the popular idea / belief is that..., a new / recent study (research / survey / investigation) shows (indicates / demonstrates) that...
(2)One may attribute / ascribe the decrease / change to..., but...is not by itself an adequate explanation.
(3)There are many (several / a number of / a lot of) causes / reasons for this dramatic (remarkable / significant) growth / change in... First,...Second,...Finally,...
(4)It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on...
(5)A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in...
結(jié)尾常用經(jīng)典句型
(1)All the evidence /analysis supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that...
(3)It is high time that we should place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of...
(4)We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present/current situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of..., if permitted /allowed to continue /proceed, will surely /certainly lead to /result in/ the end (destruction / heavy cost) of...
(5)No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of..., but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of...might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).
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