- 相關(guān)推薦
高二英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是指對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況加以總結(jié)和概括的書面材料,通過它可以正確認(rèn)識以往學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),快快來寫一份總結(jié)吧。但是總結(jié)有什么要求呢?下面是小編收集整理的高二英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié),歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
高二英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1.定義:用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
2.構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡潔句
3.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類:
〔1〕附屬連詞that。如:He told us that he felt ill.他對我們說他感到不舒適。I know he has returned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。注:that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)也并不是任何狀況下都可以省略。在以下狀況下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.〔and連接兩個賓語從句,that賓語從句放在and的后面時(shí),that不能省略!炒蠹叶紩闯鏊l(fā)生的事情并知道Tom特別可怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.〔that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時(shí),that不能省略!硨λ乙粺o所知,只知道他是南方人。
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.〔that從句位于句首時(shí),that不行省略!澄液喼辈恍湃嗡f過這樣的話。
4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.〔主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語,that不行省略。〕鑒于他的特殊狀況,我們確定應(yīng)允他一段試用期。
〔1〕介詞賓語從句 賓語從句也可用作介詞的`賓語。如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他對那天發(fā)生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要說什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否勝利將主要取決于你做什么和怎樣做。有時(shí)介詞可以省略。如:I dont care 〔for〕who marries him.我不管誰跟他結(jié)婚。Be careful 〔as to〕how you do that.你要留意做這件事的方式。
〔2〕附屬連詞if/whether。如:I doubt whether he will succeed.我懷疑他是否會勝利。I dont know if you can help me.我不知道你能否關(guān)心我。
〔3〕連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 連接副詞 where,when,how,why。如:Who or what he was,Martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?馬丁根本不知道。I wonder what hes writing to me about.我不知道他要給我寫信說什么事。Ill tell you why I asked you to come.我會告知你我為什么要你來。
You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
高二英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1.定義:用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。
2.構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡潔句
3.引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類:
〔1〕附屬連詞that。如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。
〔2〕附屬連詞whether,as,as if。如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起來還與十年前一樣。The question is whether they will be able to help us.問題是他們是否能幫我們。
注:附屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句,但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but its as if it was only yesterday.這都是20多年前的事了,但猶如昨天一樣。能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be,seem,look等。如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起來天要下雨了。
〔3〕連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 連接副詞 where,when,how,why。如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。The question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。
解釋:
1.連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?/p>
2.在一些表示"建議、勸告、指令'的`名詞后面的表語從句中,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。should+動詞原形表示,should可省略。如:My suggestion is that we 〔should〕start early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
【高二英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章: