最新高二必考英語必修五知識點梳理5篇
最新高二必考英語必修五知識點梳理5篇1
1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例題
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語序是
Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
最新高二必考英語必修五知識點梳理5篇2
1. especially, specially
especially adv.特殊地;尤其是
(1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語)
(2) especially后可接介詞短語或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially側(cè)重特意地、專門地做某事(后面常接for sb.或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring, bored, bore
boring adj.令人厭煩的The book is very boring.
bored adj.感到厭煩的I'm bored with the book.
bore vt.令人厭煩This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物動詞，有與bore類似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry這類詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，為“令人……”;過去分詞形式，為“感到……”。
3. except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的`詞或短語有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...)等。
(1) except和but都表示“除了……之外。沒有”，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one等詞后多用but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides除……之外，還……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)
(3) except for只不過……，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know, know of, know about
(1) know用作動詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認(rèn)識，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”，指聽別人說到或從書報上看到，二者沒有什么區(qū)別。
5. for example; such as
(1) for example“例如”，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
(2) such as “例如”，用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。
最新高二必考英語必修五知識點梳理5篇3
link A to B將A和B連接起來
refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3)關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's +名詞”表“令某人……”
常見的名詞有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp;介詞短語;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done:用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth)脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會談)破裂，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in闖入;打岔
break off中斷，折斷
break into闖入
break out爆發(fā);發(fā)生
break up驅(qū)散;分散，拆散
11. as well as不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1).吸引;引力(不可數(shù)n.)
2).吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù)n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v.對…產(chǎn)生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n.產(chǎn)生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數(shù)n.)影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
最新高二必考英語必修五知識點梳理5篇4
【重點句型】
1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。
unless是連詞，意為“如果不，除非”。在真實條件句中，unless引導(dǎo)的肯定條件狀語從句，可以和if...not...引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。
Unless you change your mind，I won，t be able to help you.
=If you don?t change your mind，I won ’t be able to help you.
除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。
I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.
=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.
如果我沒說讓你停，你就得繼續(xù)干。
注意：unless不可用于假想的事情，因此當(dāng)if...not引導(dǎo)非真實條件狀語從句時，一般不可改用unless。
最新高二必考英語必修五知識點梳理5篇5
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman.主席來了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
二、否定詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進行倒裝。 neither放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I.托德不會游泳，我也不會。
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again.我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
用于no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when...和not until...的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang.她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老師來，他才完成作業(yè)。
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