高中常用介詞短語總結
在高中階段的英語學習中，同學們常常會遇見許多含有to的短語，而其中有些短語所含的to為介詞，他的后面要求接名詞，代詞或動名詞形式。往往容易將這種情況與不定式符號后接動詞原形相混淆，為了幫助大家區別記憶，現將高中階段常見介詞帶to的短語歸納如下：
be/get/become used to 習慣于 be given to 喜歡；癖好 be related to 與…有關系
be addicted to 沉溺于；對…上癮 be opposed to 反對 devote oneself to獻身于；專心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠誠于 be admitted to 被…錄�。粶蔬M入 be reduced to 淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為 be attached to附屬于；喜歡；依戀 be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知 be married to 和…結婚 be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣于；有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做 lead to 導致
object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成 put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅持
attend to 專心；注意；照料； see to 負責；注意 contribute to對…作貢獻；有助于
make contributions to對…作貢獻 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to幾乎；將近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起來 in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向；求助于 feel up to 能勝任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認
belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛；開始 cling to 附著 fall to 開始
respond to 回答；對…作出回應 accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于 amount to等于
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣 refer to 談到；參考；查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜歡
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to 結束 drink to 為……干杯
propose a toast to 提議…… set fire to 放火燒…… happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 總計達 be close to 幾乎；將近 hold to 堅持；抓住
help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to 抓�。还淌� do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 來到；達到；結果為
when it comes to… 談到……時 give an eye to著眼于
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to 參觀…… the key to ……的`答案
access to 進入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中
be a stranger to 不習慣；對……陌生 be kind to 對……和善 be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長于…… be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比較：be particular about 對……過于講究；挑剔)
be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患 be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 對……開放 be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處 be useful to對……有用 be good to sb對某人好
(比較：be good for 對……有益處) be bad to 對……不好 be bad for(比較：對……有害處)
be new to 對……不習慣；對……陌生 next to(否定詞前)幾乎；next to ……的旁邊
due to 由于；歸因于…… be due to do sth.預定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的緣故
thanks to 多虧了；由于 as to 關于；至于 in/with regard to 關于
in/with relation to 關于；就……而論 according to 根據 subject to 在……條件下；依照
專項練習：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room！ Is it a classroom？
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
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