常用的過去分詞總結(jié)參考
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一、在平常英語句子中,常用的過去分詞有:
begin(開始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長)grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投擲) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(選擇) chose chosen
forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(說,講) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woken
drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
ride(騎) rode ridden
write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
cost(花費)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt(傷害) hurt hurt
let(讓) let let
put(放) put put
read(讀) read read
二、這里需要注意的是:不規(guī)則動詞的過去式是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的重點,也是一個難點。我們應(yīng)通過不規(guī)則動詞的動詞原形和它們的過去式找出其變化規(guī)律,比如:
1. 把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。過去分詞不變.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.動詞原形中的`e改為o,變成過去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改動詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動詞show除外,show—showed)
8.動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是[ :t]的過去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為[ud]的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 動詞的過去式有兩種形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
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