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      2. 托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯

        時(shí)間:2020-11-26 11:35:03 學(xué)習(xí)方法 我要投稿

        托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯

          托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中因?yàn)樵~匯運(yùn)用不當(dāng)所導(dǎo)致的扣分問(wèn)題層出不窮。很多同學(xué)并非不知道這些詞匯語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,許多情況下都只是沒(méi)有太過(guò)注意才會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生。下面和小編一起來(lái)看托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯,希望有所幫助!

        托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯

          數(shù)字/單詞運(yùn)用時(shí)機(jī)區(qū)分

          當(dāng)數(shù)詞可以用至多兩個(gè)英文單詞表達(dá)時(shí),盡量使用英文字母表示。因此,12以下的數(shù)字或整數(shù)一般都需要“寫(xiě)出來(lái)”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如:

          Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 專(zhuān)家很快認(rèn)識(shí)到,海獺數(shù)量減少有兩個(gè)可能的原因:環(huán)境污染或來(lái)自捕食者的攻擊。

          When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 當(dāng)兩種產(chǎn)品之間的`價(jià)格差距非常的小(在環(huán)保認(rèn)證木材制品的案例中,這種差距小于5%),美國(guó)消費(fèi)者會(huì)考慮生產(chǎn)廠商而不是價(jià)格。

          什么時(shí)候用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字

          當(dāng)數(shù)字需要用兩個(gè)以上英文單詞表達(dá)時(shí),盡量使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字進(jìn)行表示,如:

          These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 這些動(dòng)物奔跑速度非常快,可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)125千米。

          Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亞,期待它們通過(guò)吃害蟲(chóng)來(lái)保護(hù)農(nóng)民的莊稼。

          句子開(kāi)頭不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字

          句子的開(kāi)頭一般不使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五對(duì)夫婦被邀請(qǐng)參與到一項(xiàng)調(diào)查之中,該調(diào)查的目的是探究個(gè)人成功最重要的要素。

          較好的表達(dá)方式為:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.

          小數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)用數(shù)字

          表達(dá)小數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))時(shí),盡量使用數(shù)字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在過(guò)去的幾十年間,政府花費(fèi)了超過(guò)1240萬(wàn)元用于為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠ㄔ煨碌膴蕵?lè)設(shè)施。

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