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      2. 英文演講稿

        時(shí)間:2022-11-03 10:36:50 英語演講稿 我要投稿

        英文演講稿(15篇)

          演講稿以發(fā)表意見,表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)為主,是為演講而事先準(zhǔn)備好的文稿。在發(fā)展不斷提速的社會(huì)中,越來越多地方需要用到演講稿,相信寫演講稿是一個(gè)讓許多人都頭痛的問題,以下是小編收集整理的英文演講稿,歡迎大家分享。

        英文演講稿(15篇)

        英文演講稿1

          Springs are not always the same. In some years, April bursts upon Virginia hills in one prodigious leap – and all the stage is filled at once, whole choruses of tulips, arabesques of forsythia, cadenzas of flowering plum. The trees grow leaves overnight.

          In other years, spring tiptoes in. It pauses, overcome by shyness, like my grandchild at the door, peeping in, ducking out of sight, giggling in the hallway. “I know you’re out there,” I cry. “Come in!” And April slips into our arms.

          The dogwood bud, pale green, is inlaid with russet markings. Within the perfect cup a score of clustered seeds are nestled. One examines the bud in awe: Where were those seeds a month ago? The apples display their milliner’s scraps of ivory silk, rose-tinged. All the sleeping things wake up – primrose, baby iris, blue phlox. The earth warms – you can smell it, feel it, crumble April in your hands.

          Look to the rue anemone, if you will, or the pea patch, or to the stubborn weed that thrusts its shoulders through a city street. This is how it was, is now, and ever shall be, the world without end. In the serene certainty of spring recurring, who can fear the distant fall?

        英文演講稿2

          but there were problems. one problem is there are some sounds in arabic that just don't make it through a european voice box without lots of practice. trust me on that one. also, those very sounds tend not to be represented by the characters that are available in european languages.

          here's one of the culprits. this is the letter sheen, and it makes the sound we think of as sh -- “sh.“ it's also the very first letter of the word shalan, which means “something“ just like the the english word “something“ -- some undefined, unknown thing.

          now in arabic, we can make this definite by adding the definite article “al.“ so this is al-shalan -- the unknown thing. and this is a word that appears throughout early mathematics, such as this 10th century derivation of proofs.

          the problem for the medieval spanish scholars who were tasked with translating this material is that the letter sheen and the word shalan can't be rendered into spanish because spanish doesn't have that sh, that “sh“ sound. so by convention, they created a rule in which they borrowed the ck sound, “ck“ sound, from the classical greek in the form of the letter kai.

        英文演講稿3

          Hold Fast To Your Dreams

          I have a dream today.

          I have a dream that one day every vally shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

          Wow, what a dream it has been for Martin Luther King. But the changing world seems telling me that people gradually get their dreams lost somehow in the process of growing up, and sometimes I personally find myself saying goodbye unconsciously to those distant childhood dreams.

          However, we meed dreams. They nourish our spirit; they represent possibility even when we are dragged down by reality. They keep us going. Most successful people are dreamers as well as ordinary people who are not afraid to think big and dare to be great. When we were little kids, we all dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. Now what we need to do is to maintain them, refresh them and turn them into reality. However, the toughest part is that we often have no ideas how to translate these dreams into actions. Well, just start with concrete objectives and stick to it. Don’t let the nameless fear confuse the eye and confound our strong belief of future. Through our talents, through our wits, through our endurance and through our creativity, we will make it.

          Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today.

        英文演講稿4

          From Monday until Friday most people are busyworking or studying,but in the evenings and off weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies;others participate in sports.It depends on individual interests.There are many different ways to spend our spare time.

          Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes.Some hobbies are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.

          I know a man Who has a coin collection worth several thousand yuan.A short time ago he bought a rare ten-yuan piece worth 250 yuan.He was very happy about the purchase and thought the price was reasonable,on the other hand,my son collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are wortfi any money.However,to my son they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match-box for his collection.

          That's what a hobby means,i guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of.it.The value in money is not important,but the pleasure it gives us is.

        英文演講稿5

          now to see the bias clearly you need to understand what introversion is. it's different from being shy. shyness is about fear of social judgment. introversion is more about, how do you respond to stimulation, including social stimulation. so extroverts really crave large amounts of stimulation, whereas introverts feel at their most alive and their most switched-on and their most capable when they're in quieter, more low-key environments. not all the time -- these things aren't absolute -- but a lot of the time. so the key then to maximizing our talents is for us all to put ourselves in the zone of stimulation that is right for us.

          but now here's where the bias comes in. our most important institutions, our schools and our workplaces, they are designed mostly for extroverts and for extroverts' need for lots of stimulation. and also we have this belief system right now that i call the new groupthink, which holds that all creativity and all productivity comes from a very oddly gregarious place.

          so if you picture the typical classroom nowadays: when i was going to school, we sat in rows. we sat in rows of desks like this, and we did most of our work pretty autonomously. but nowadays, your typical classroom has pods of desks -- four or five or six or seven kids all facing each other. and kids are working in countless group assignments. even in subjects like math and creative writing, which you think would depend on solo flights of thought, kids are now expected to act as committee members. and for the kids who prefer to go off by themselves or just to work alone, those kids are seen as outliers often or, worse, as problem cases. and the vast majority of teachers reports believing that the ideal student is an extrovert as opposed to an introvert, even though introverts actually get better grades and are more knowledgeable, according to research.

        英文演講稿6

          when i was nine years old i went off to summer camp for the first time. and my mother packed me a suitcase full of books, which to me seemed like a perfectly natural thing to do. because in my family, reading was the primary group activity. and this might sound antisocial to you, but for us it was really just a different way of being social. you have the animal warmth of your family sitting right next to you, but you are also free to go roaming around the adventureland inside your own mind. and i had this idea that camp was going to be just like this, but better. (laughter) i had a vision of 10 girls sitting in a cabin cozily reading books in their matching nightgowns.

          (laughter)

          camp was more like a keg party without any alcohol. and on the very first day our counselor gathered us all together and she taught us a cheer that she said we would be doing every day for the rest of the summer to instill camp spirit. and it went like this: “r-o-w-d-i-e, that's the way we spell rowdie. rowdie, rowdie, let's get rowdie.“ yeah. so i couldn't figure out for the life of me why we were supposed to be so rowdy, or why we had to spell this word incorrectly. (laughter) but i recited a cheer. i recited a cheer along with everybody else. i did my best. and i just waited for the time that i could go off and read my books.

          but the first time that i took my book out of my suitcase, the coolest girl in the bunk came up to me and she asked me, “why are you being so mellow?“ -- mellow, of course, being the exact opposite of r-o-w-d-i-e. and then the second time i tried it, the counselor came up to me with a concerned expression on her face and she repeated the point about camp spirit and said we should all work very hard to be outgoing.

          and so i put my books away, back in their suitcase, and i put them under my bed, and there they stayed for the rest of the summer. and i felt kind of guilty about this. i felt as if the books needed me somehow, and they were calling out to me and i was forsaking them. but i did forsake them and i didn't open that suitcase again until i was back home with my family at the end of the summer.

        英文演講稿7

          Life can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,But sometimes sad.

          Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts;Life can mean a person,Sitting in court.

          Life can be dirty,Life can even be painful;But life is what you make it,So try to make it beautiful.

        英文演講稿8

          Today, I and my brother family to go to the movies, "the young drift fantasy adventure".

          We with a happy mood to the cinema. The hero in the movie is a child named pie, one day, the family to move, just to the ship, was under the storm, the relentless storm blew the ship have to pitch, yaw have capsized may at any time, adhere to the ship's lifeboat sent quickly jumped, while others are prepared to jump, all of a sudden, the ropes of the boat was broken, the men jumped out of the sea, unfortunately the ship had more sank in the sea, only one survived. Send lonely sitting on a lifeboat wailing over their heads. Suddenly, a dog named Charlie parker, Bengal tiger ran out from the inside of the canopy on the lifeboat, frighten sent up in the bow, saw Charlie parker and didn't mean to hurt him, because the sea wind, cold, and gradually on the together for warmth. Before long, they became good friends. I do not know how long did it take, lifeboat finally drifted to a small island, they happily running around on the beach, but the next day sent best friend - Charlie parker ran into the forest and then never came back. Over the past six months, didn't find a lot of place. Day, derived collapsed, fortunately, to archaeology discovered the set on the island, ready to bring his file a city, outlying islands before sent to cry very sad, not because the saved excitedly cry, but is worried about his best friend Charlie parker, if anything happened.

          I see the film, not only deeply immersed in the plot of the film, sometimes nervous, sometimes moved in tears, and I also grow some extracurricular knowledge.

        英文演講稿9

          Dream, everybody has. However, I think, the dream as the growth of the age, will change at any time!

          The dream of the age of three

          When I was 3 years old, although also just a girl, but, we also have a 3 years old dream! My dream is to every day can eat to the color seductive jelly beans! The kindergarten every day, dad and creak on his bicycle to pick me up, I will think, dad today will certainly bring color jelly beans to pick me up. But, want to return to, dad didn't often bring me eat jelly beans. At that time, I will run to dad's arms, with a peevish tone to dad said: "dad, are you to buy me some color jelly beans?" Father seems a little angry: "oh, don't buy, not buy, jelly beans to eat many will have decayed tooth!" I still don't give up: "I'm not eat every day, you can buy!" Sometimes, after my request for a long time, father finally agreed to me, I am happy to eat a dream at the age of 3, fruity! The food is delicious.

          At the age of 8 dream

          At the age of eight, I had been sitting in the third grade. Said dream, also won't go to jelly beans. At that time, I am addicted to reading.

          Mother and I went to a backgammon supermarket, I entered the house, left flip, flip right, when turn to a book - the story character, I carefully looked up, I could see them forget all about eating and sleeping, even my mother told me to go home, I did not hear. Aunt until the store is closed, when I go home, I was pleased. After that, I often go to read a book, of course, I have mastered a lot of writing skills. The teacher also to me a thumbs-up! The book gives me knowledge and fun.

          Dream at the age of 11

          At the age of 11, I was in the sixth grade, my dream is as bigger, my dream is to enter key middle school at 1 or 4. Had the goal, to work harder. I write my homework every day, the remedial class around in my side every day, although very hard, very tired, but I still insist on, don't be difficult tripping, strive to succeed.

          Because the dream with my growth, let me track on the road to success.

        英文演講稿10

          The footsteps of the 20xx world expo is getting closer and closer to us, civilized and harmonious call is still ringing in my ears. shanghai, china obtained the right to host the world expo 20xx, expo 20xx shanghai china will be a world event, the development of shanghai's new round of golden opportunity, as it is an important embodiment of our national spirit.

          World expo is a great influence and a long history of international activities, is the largest gathering of human beings. people from around the world gathered in one place display their products and skills, boast of their hometown and motherland. expo set the culmination of human civilization, which has a unique appeal, make you feel surging.

          World expo is a platform, we are the masters. she put up a platform for us to let the world know us; she built a bridge for us, so we better communicate with the world. this platform may let us display self wantonly. we are the masters here, we have to landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and happiness.

          Everyone to contribute for the expo, we are no exception, as a living piece of fertile land in pudong's teachers, we are proud and pride. in the vision of a better tomorrow, we have to do for the world expo will own a wonderful ability, we have through our hands, warm heart and sincerity to practical action to achieve the commitment of shanghai to the world. we should educate the many students: do not throw garbage anywhere, no spitting, no jaywalking … …

        英文演講稿11

          my definition of success

          today i am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. what is success? it is what everyone is longing for.sometimes success would be rather simple. winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now i am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.

          however, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. is fortune success? is fame success? is high social status success? no, i don’t think so. i believe success is the realization of people’s hopes and ideals.nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful. and the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. so most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. but the problem is wether it is real success. we all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. if we keep chasing them, where is the end? what will satisfy us at last? therefore, we can see, to get the real success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.

          different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. but i am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. these are the best treasures. so now i am very proud that i have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. it is my success, cause i raise up to challenge my hope.

          what is success? everyone has his own interpretation as i do. but i am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. so ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!

          i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-oevident, that all men are created equal. i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. i have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god’s children-black men and white men , jews and gentiles, catholics and protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last . thank god almighty, we are free at last.”

        英文演講稿12

          Hello! I am Chenjun. I have long black hair. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. I am thin. I’m 10.I am studying at MaoQiao Primary School. I am in Class2 Grade 4. I like dancing. My good friend Wang Hui-yuan .likes dancing, too. I like to eat hamburgers, hot dogs, apples, peaches and fish. My favorite color is green. I want to be a teacher. That’s me, a lovely girl. Thanks!

        英文演講稿13

        尊敬的老師同學(xué)們:

          你們好!

          古人云,不想當(dāng)將軍的士兵不是好士兵,所以人不能老滿足于平庸的生活,一刻都不可以,所以我決定今天參加競(jìng)選,打算用我自己的力量為大家盡一份力,讓大家有一個(gè)更好的五年級(jí)生活,所以我站在了這里,接受大家的檢閱與考評(píng),我有自信,我不會(huì)讓大家失望的。希望大家能夠支持我,鼓勵(lì)我。

          我認(rèn)為,能力不是最重要的,因?yàn)槟芰梢月囵B(yǎng),沒有人一生下來就是天才吧?但是,對(duì)這個(gè)班級(jí)的熱愛一定是最重要的,因?yàn)槟侵苯記Q定了你能不能帶領(lǐng)這個(gè)班級(jí)走得更好,雖說是我?guī)ьI(lǐng),不如說是大家一起用雙手打造出來的我相信我們大家一定可以做到!為什么呢?

          第一,我有熱情,我有滿腔的熱血。如果你們相信我的話,我一定會(huì)盡我的全力回報(bào)大家,作為班長(zhǎng),我不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大家對(duì)大家發(fā)號(hào)施令,而是人民公仆啊,我是一個(gè)孜孜不倦勤勤懇懇的服務(wù)者,我相信在我的各種服務(wù)之下,班級(jí)一定會(huì)更加緊密團(tuán)結(jié),一定會(huì)有更大的凝聚力,一定會(huì)有更好的成績(jī)!

          第二,我有這個(gè)能力,不瞞你們說,我從二年級(jí)開始,就一直是班長(zhǎng),我有著極為豐厚的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我可以協(xié)調(diào)好同學(xué)與老師之間的關(guān)系,成為連接同學(xué)和老師兩方最為緊密的紐帶,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們相信我!

          當(dāng)然空口無憑,如果我有幸成為了班長(zhǎng),我會(huì)做到以下幾點(diǎn):

          1.勤勤懇懇,扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地完成所有老師交代的任務(wù)。

          2.任勞任怨,不論是意見還是建議我都會(huì)虛心接受。

          3.積極參與各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

          4.給予所有人我力所能及的幫助以上先是這些,在以后的生活中我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力為大家服務(wù)得更好。

          在今后的日子里,我會(huì)向大家證明,你們今天的選擇是明智的!謝謝大家!

        英文演講稿14

          對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說,多聽多看多練英語演講是學(xué)地道英語的最佳有效途徑之一,也是訓(xùn)練語音語調(diào)最有效的輔助手段。你不用擔(dān)心這些演講是否有語法問題,也不用擔(dān)心用詞是否準(zhǔn)確,表達(dá)是否到位。因?yàn)橐恍┟说难葜v稿通常是字斟句酌精心完成的。此外,通過演講學(xué)英語還可以潛移默化地幫助自己提升對(duì)英文的駕馭能力,增強(qiáng)英語的語感和美感。

          本書精選了19篇具有代表性的名人的英語演講。這些名人或是國(guó)家領(lǐng)袖,或是關(guān)心民權(quán)民生的政治人物,或是創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富的精英,或是用文字抒發(fā)情懷的作家記者,或是演藝界的娛樂名人。他們都在自己的領(lǐng)域里作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。他們思想深刻,見解獨(dú)到,注定是站在時(shí)代前列的人。

          這些名人的演講充滿了智慧,富含啟迪。它們或是結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷立足于個(gè)人發(fā)展的諄諄教誨,像亞馬遜ceo杰夫·貝索斯在普林斯頓大學(xué)演講,他講了自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事,以此鼓勵(lì)畢業(yè)生:未來掌握在自己的手中,追尋自己的夢(mèng)

          想,慎重選擇;或是號(hào)召民眾面對(duì)困難迎難而上,像美國(guó)第32任總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福,他就任于美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期,國(guó)內(nèi)民生凋敝,萎靡不振,他告訴大家,我們惟一害怕的是害怕本身,展示了帶領(lǐng)民眾走出低谷的豪情;或者充滿人文關(guān)懷,如美國(guó)著名作家威廉·?思{,站在人類精神的高度,勉勵(lì)作家文人心中時(shí)時(shí)充滿愛、憐憫、同情和犧牲的精神;或是顯示了追求自由平等的決心,如馬釘路德·金和南非總統(tǒng)曼德拉,他們?cè)谘葜v中都表達(dá)了誓死捍衛(wèi)民主和自由的決心;或是顯示了對(duì)家庭的愛,并把這種愛升華為“老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼”,如米歇爾·噢吧嗎,她在演講中表達(dá)了對(duì)家庭的熱愛,同時(shí)也為丈夫競(jìng)選吶喊助威----如果巴拉克·噢吧嗎當(dāng)選總統(tǒng),將會(huì)保證每個(gè)美國(guó)人都能享受衛(wèi)生保健,確保本國(guó)的每個(gè)孩子都能得到世界一流的教育。精選出的這些演講名篇題材涉獵廣泛,風(fēng)格迥異。無論你是被其恢宏的氣勢(shì)所震撼,還是被其精深的意蘊(yùn)所折服,亦或是為其詼諧幽默而莞爾,都能感受到演講者所傳遞的共同心聲:一定要奮發(fā)向上,積極進(jìn)取,做出個(gè)人應(yīng)有的成績(jī),為時(shí)代,為國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)。

          隨書贈(zèng)送的mp3演講音頻,為演講者的原聲音頻。這些聲音鏗鏘有力,或給你啟迪,或讓你感動(dòng),或給你溫暖,或激發(fā)你前行的信念。同時(shí),也讓你更有機(jī)會(huì)品味最地道的英語表達(dá)。此外,在每一篇文章之后,都附有提煉出的演講中具有指引性、勵(lì)志性的“經(jīng)典語錄”,方便模仿與背誦。地道實(shí)用的英語學(xué)得多了積累得多了,你就能很自然地表達(dá)出極為純正的英語,既能提升你的書面語表達(dá)能力,也可以提升你的口語表達(dá)能力。

          準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始,去聆聽那些溫暖人心的聲音吧!

        英文演講稿15

          演講的開頭,也叫開場(chǎng)白。它在演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)中處于顯要的地位,具有特殊的作用。演講稿的開頭,通常有以下幾種:

          1)開門見山,揭示主題

          一般政治性的或者學(xué)術(shù)性的演講稿都是開門見山,直接揭示演講的中心。比如宋慶齡《在接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位儀式上的講話》的開頭:“我為接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位感到榮幸。”

          運(yùn)用這種方法,必須先明確把握演講的中心,把要向聽眾揭示的論點(diǎn)擺出來,使聽眾一聽就知道講的中心是什么,注意力馬上集中起來。但這種方法容易顯得過于平淡、冷靜,很難吸引人。

          2)說明情況,介紹背景。

          比如恩格斯《在馬克思墓前的講話》的開頭:“三月十四日兩點(diǎn)三刻,當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家停止了思想,……--但已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)的睡著了!

          這個(gè)開頭對(duì)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物作出了必要的說明,為進(jìn)一步向聽眾揭示論題做準(zhǔn)備。運(yùn)用這種方法開頭,一定要從演講的的中心論點(diǎn)出發(fā),不能信口開河,離題萬里,更要防止套話、空話,敗壞聽者的胃口。

          3)提出問題,引起關(guān)注。

          寫演講稿的開頭,可根據(jù)聽眾的特點(diǎn)和演講的內(nèi)容,提出一些激發(fā)聽眾思考的問題,以引起聽眾的興趣。這種問題應(yīng)該新穎、獨(dú)特,確實(shí)能促使聽眾去思考。

          演講稿的開頭有多種方法,通常用的主要有:

          1.開門見山,提示主題。這種開頭是一開講,就進(jìn)入正題,直接提示演講的中心。例如宋慶齡《在接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位儀式上的講話》的開頭:“我為接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位感到榮幸!边\(yùn)用這種方法,必須先明晰地把握演講的中心,把要向聽眾提示的論點(diǎn)擺出來,使聽眾一聽就知道講的中心是什么,注意力馬上集中起來。

          2.介紹情況,說明根由。這種開頭可以迅速縮短與聽眾的距離,使聽眾急于了解下文。在1814年生于薩爾茨維德爾。她的父親馮·威斯特華倫男爵在特利爾城時(shí)和馬克思一家很親近;兩家人的孩子在一塊長(zhǎng)大。當(dāng)馬克思進(jìn)大學(xué)的時(shí)候,他和自己未來的妻子已經(jīng)知道他們的生命將永遠(yuǎn)地連接在一起了!边@個(gè)開頭對(duì)發(fā)生的事情、人物對(duì)象作出必要的介紹和說明,為進(jìn)一步向聽眾提示論題作了鋪墊。

          3.提出問題,引起關(guān)注。這種方法是根據(jù)聽眾的特點(diǎn)和演講的內(nèi)容,提出一些激發(fā)聽眾思考的問題,以引起聽眾的注意。例如弗雷德里克·道格拉斯1854年7月4日在美國(guó)紐約州羅徹斯特市舉行的國(guó)慶大會(huì)上發(fā)表的《譴責(zé)奴隸制的演說》,一開講就能引發(fā)聽眾的積極思考,把人們帶到一個(gè)憤怒而深沉的情境中去:“公民們,請(qǐng)恕我問一問,今天為什么邀我在這兒發(fā)言?我,或者我所代表的奴隸們,同你們的國(guó)慶節(jié)有什么相干?《獨(dú)立宣言》中闡明的政治自由和生來平等的原則難道也普降到我們的頭上?因而要我來向國(guó)家的祭壇奉獻(xiàn)上我們卑微的.貢品,承認(rèn)我們得到并為你們的獨(dú)立帶給我們的恩典而表達(dá)虔誠(chéng)的謝意么?”除了以上三種方法,還有釋題式、懸念式、警策式、幽默式、雙關(guān)式、抒情式等。

          開場(chǎng)白技巧

          1.開門見山,不講多余的話

          有的人演講,開頭常講一些沒有必要的客套話。葉圣陶對(duì)此曾評(píng)述說:“誰也明白,這些都是謙虛的話?墒,在說出來之前,演講者未免少了一點(diǎn)思考。你說不曾預(yù)備,沒有什么可以說的,那么為什么要上演說臺(tái)呢?隨后說出來的,無論是三言二語或長(zhǎng)篇大論,又算不算'可以說的’呢?你說隨便說說,沒有什么意思,那么剛才的一本正經(jīng),是不是連場(chǎng)作歡呢?自己都相信不過的話,卻要說給人家聽,又算是一種什么態(tài)度呢?”其實(shí),演講者說這種“多余的話”,并不一定是出自本心,不過是受了陳規(guī)舊套的影響,聽人家這么說,自己也這么說,結(jié)果,往往是使聽眾松弛了注意力。

          實(shí)例一:

          一般政治性或?qū)W術(shù)性的演講稿都是開門見山,直接揭示演講的中心。如鄧小平的《黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度的改革》的開頭:

          這次擴(kuò)大會(huì)議,主要是討論黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度的改革以及—些有關(guān)問題。

          實(shí)例二:

          再如張承先的《“三個(gè)面向”是教育改革的指針》的開頭:

          1983年9月,鄧小平同志又提出“教育要面向現(xiàn)代比,面向世界,面向未來”!叭齻(gè)面向"指明了斯歷史時(shí)期教育工作的戰(zhàn)略方向,是今后教育改革的總指針。

          這樣的開頭,使聽眾一聽就知道明白講的是是什么,注意力馬上就能集中起來。

          2.交代背景,說明演講的目的和原因

          實(shí)例:

          例如《在歡迎民主柬埔寨代表閉宴會(huì)上李先念主席的講話》的開頭:

          在我國(guó)舉國(guó)上下,萬眾歡騰,熱烈慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)誕生三十五周年的日子里,以西哈努克親王為團(tuán)長(zhǎng),宋雙和喬森潘閣下為副團(tuán)長(zhǎng)的民主柬埔察代表團(tuán)特地來參加我國(guó)的慶;顒(dòng),并進(jìn)行正式友好訪問,我們感到格外高興。我代表中國(guó)政府和人民,對(duì)你們的光臨表示熱烈的歡迎和哀倉的感謝。

          這個(gè)開頭,說明了這次演講的背景、起因,使聽眾了解這篇講話是在怎樣的一種情況下講的。

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