O(qun)W(yu)fn壨ͨ10ƪ
O(qun)WvnjO(qun)f|ǴJWĹPһNt̓ÌWҕxİPϵ˼룬ИOĽrֵoҷO(qun)Wfngӭb
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ1
Һҽfnă(ni)˽̰Z꼉ԵԪһƪnġO(qun)W
Ҍf̲f̌WO(sh)f̌WĿf̌Wʂf̌W^̵Ďׂh(hun)(ji)չ_fn
һf̲
ԪxȡĶǚvʷμ܊¼ҡƌWˇg(sh)ҵȞvʷl(f)չؕIӸˡVEO(qun)WvČO(qun)|Ǵx'ZԺȔ(sh)ZNġfԒrĿǡB(ti)rQZ茑ľƷ֮ͬrPһNt̓ÌWҕxİPϵľ^Ľrֵ
ڶf̌WO(sh)
@һ(ji)nԳʮַᘣb鱾עػA(ch)Ʒζ̽m\áx؞nã߀nÕʵıĿ
f̌Wʂ
˔UWҕҰұWWѼxDƬWnչʾ
f̌WĿ
֪RcĿ
1eһЩõ~Zղ\ñеijZ
2ĻA(ch)xnñb
3ƷζԒZĦB(ti)MЄ(chung)x
^cĿ
1xwx؞nãxи֪鹝(ji)Ʒζԡ
2̽WcıԒcWԒc
ώԒ_֪RĻacߣڠICĚl(f)WČWeOԡ
Ŀ
B(yng)Wt̓ÌWMҕxľ
塢f̌W^
һҕl(do)l(f)dȤ
šxƬьW˼wȺۼrJR߳LƵāyӢecnP(gun)(do)뱾n
xn֪
1xB(yng)WעxT
2ֽɫxxչ(ji)ƷζԒZ
3ώʾxW 幝(ji)Mһıw
չʾ
СMֹ˾ȰьWֳ7СMÿM_ֹÿM΄(w)ǣ~gӡ(f)nƷζZԡĦӑՓcMLٽoÿ˷ֹϹÿvһP(gun)Ĺ»fһP(gun)ijZZЪZ
Σ̽չʾɹСM̽^ώѲָ(do)WָcԽ݆չʾɹrMͬWSrma䣬ώmrc
鏊{(dio)cӡmrͨ^ͶӰcM
ֽMʾ(chung)x
ڌW̽ώ{(dio)ĻA(ch)ϣWյ˼ı⡣ÿСMһxף˷քeO(qun)ɡCģ˵ĵλB(ti)ZMнɫxmτx^Уaпհ硰o܊ж(w)ʡSδfă(ni)ʼ͌WΌWě]fMWl(f)]ɾՄЩʲôC@@Щ(ni)ݱMWȥȥaarԿðԒҲİAs̎Ҫ،WĂԻx
(lin)朽(ni)
Ľo҂ʲôʾՈһԡZԊĵMнጡ磺
MA
֪Ը׃?ni)˵?/p>
Õr
xʷʹxԊʹ
Ҫ̓ ȡe˵_Ҋ
_
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ2
һf̲ķ
O(qun)WdzZ꼉ԵԪvڃ(ni)ݡġO(qun)WDžڌO(qun)¡ʼ͌W䱾I(lng)ܿ@˵MC@c֮Y(ji)ѡĹ£עԌԒwF(xin)v^(do)W؏(f)xI(lng)λZԕrĿښòΠB(ti)
fvĿĺ
x\@ܽጺ͖|(ni)ݡbԊ80ƪ@n̳߶ȌvڵĸҪڵxvڵcǡ͌WиXpurıI(lng)vxvڵҪ(yng)cvϡO(qun)WһƪģWe֪RxıI(lng)ĺ了ӵĺīԹ@ČԒOɫnľwϵ꼉ԵĵλoסԪvЌWW˵LB(ti)c@һҪͬrnɢÿһԪҲWѭҎ(gu)ص،Wce֪RMxI(lng)bڴҰѱĵvĿֱ飺
֪RcĿˣ
1xne~Z(ni)ݡ
2ƷζԒZĦﮔrB(ti)Ը
^c
1xwx؞nʼKWxw鹝(ji)
2̽ͨ^|(zh)СMӑՓķc~Zͨ⡣
БB(ti)ȃrֵ^
_xҪԣWҕxB(yng)xĺT
f̌WO(sh)
@һ(ji)nĽ̌WУwF(xin)һNµĽ̌W˼·nµľ(yng)ԓô?˵ǣԳ֡b鱾עػA(ch)Ʒζ̽չ족ʮַᘡb鱾ץסĵcx؞nʼKl(f)WdȤ߀nÕʵıĿĵxxζ퍡(ji)nҌͨ^WӴΡǶxьıעػA(ch)P(gun)עWČWɳm(x)l(f)չB(yng)Wͨ^~ϵKĵxdȤxƷζ̽ĮŝhZĮāWWČWpչ족Wܸ(j)µ鹝(ji)(ni)ԸϢMкıMЄ(chung)xߞͻO(qun)WM˼̎oxSgWĄ(chung)xṩ˗l
Σڱ(ji)nĽ̌WҪ{(dio)ӌWwRWw̽Wcı̎ͬWMЌԒn̎A(y)O(sh)³Sw(ni)ݽ̎ɸ(j)n`{S{(dio)
f̌W^
һȤ(do){(dio)ӌWWğ
̎ɡxfO(qun)l(f)WxnĵdȤ̎ڽBrfķʽWd^c
ڶxnx(ji)
1̎x̎鲢ïbьW龰Wıw
2WxעxͨnB(yng)WעጵT
3Wx̎(do)WMcuͬrWoWxWğ̽dȤɱּl(f)
4ʾw{W̽oWWֵķ
ͨ^ԒԒW̽аnĵxҪyxώҪץסC{(dio)ӌWM̽p^ڴ˭h(hun)(ji)ְ̎l(f)]l(f)(do)ãW鲢ïu^Xǻ{(dio)xx퍹ζ
xnx⣺
1WСMnעጻߕA(y)еyСMӑՓͨ
2СMM(ni)y}Mȫཻ̎oa
3ͨ^gzWr
4ʾw{W̽oWgĵķ
ġxnxZ⡣
1WRxnͨ^˼}ɏͨnĵ^Wwϰnă(ni)_cMƷζZԵ^
2ץסĵcO(qun)WеġԴ˞A(ch)MзWҳЌO(qun)ɵZ䣬xһxwZ⡣
3̎(do)WQycwfԒrĿB(ti)Ըc
4W\ý̵̎.ƷζCcɵČԒ
WģĵλB(ti)ZMxĦƷζԻZԣWxĕrҪ(do)ƷζZ@Ww̽оͿpɵͻƱncWոȤČԒ茑
Cϸ˼
1гF(xin)@ׂϲgһ?ʲô?
2ͨ^(ji)nČWЩի@?
ͨ^һ}WՄ?w)ԼõĆʾͨ^ڶ}W(ji)nČWЂY(ji)
I(y)
(һ)֪ăɂZ?Ոጲ
()һ ɌW^ӵ?ӌWɵ?һ̵
WJ飬xߌıx(yng)DZӵ(yng)cıل(chung)֮ж̎հWĄ(chung)xṩˏV韵Ŀgo܊ж(w)һԒʡSδfă(ni);ʼ͌WΌWě]fMWȥȥa
O(qun)WһƪxnԺ(ji)ňWcxͨ^xxRxСMxȶNʽxnģwfԒZ̽ČW@(ji)nеԳwF(xin)B(yng)ˌWĸ_ȷԶýw̌Wֶε\nÚձ^S
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ3
һf̲ķ
һnڱԪ̎λüԪĿ
O(qun)Wx꼉ԵԪԓԪһˆԪ@Щă(ni)SЂ(c)ص،˵Ʒ|(zh)·̌W@һƪn(yng)B(ti)Ⱥ̓rֵ^^̺ͷ֪R@Ҫߵ˼·nĵ˼(ni)Լo҂Ćl(f)xϤһ(sh)ij~ZB(yng)XbxTڷ(f)bxƷZɫw
̌WĿ˼ycĴ_ԓnÁfˆԪһƪԌwز٣ĵĽ̌W҂(yng)ҕ䌍~xB(yng)fĵĹԺԛQ
1֪RĿˣ\öNʽx(ni)ݣ˽һЩԵČ~̓~˼
2ĿˣĦwZԒw
3Ŀˣ⡰x֪ĿF_棩
f̌W̌Wֶε\
1Áf̌Wǧx鱾x\òȱͬr(yng)nн̌WʽRxbxxԒxȵY(ji)Ľ̌Wn̘˜ᳫµĽ̌Wͽ̌W˼룬Džsܺˡp@Ľ̌W^һ(zhn)עxxԼӏĵͬroĜʴ_ĶλҪWf܉x\עعԡԵĽy(tng)һ@njWĿҪע،W~ķenjWeһxĻA(ch)
2龳O(sh)÷nչʾ(chung)O(sh)龳Wnġ
3ӑՓ@njW\`B(yng)һN̽нQ}̎tl(f)W˼˼ɄtTl(f)̽ͨ^̽ܰl(f)F(xin)
fWָccָ(do)
y(tng)Ľ̌Wķôv䌍ҕĵĹڌWԌWB(yng)ĵӰĵԺǡ̎ĽY(ji)ZĽ̌WnÑ(yng)Ӗ(xn)͌`ġ
҇ŴĽīIWӛ{(dio)֡__עʽʽĽ̌Wʽ(do)̽ČWĽcWɷMc֮~֮ԝO
WwڌWČWע֪Rc^̺ͷБB(ti)Ⱥ̓rֵ^ڷĹͬl(f)չ
һ棬bxA(ch)W~y~y䡢Ҫ~ɌW̎l(f)ֻѫ@ýY(ji)Փ;ָoWʹԵ~ķ
ڶWn˼(ni)ⷽy}̎MnӑՓB(yng)W˼
֪µ}֪ͽx
f̌W^̵O(sh)Ӌ
ҪxxƷxx؞ʼK
1(do)nrO(qun)һ܊ЅӢƑ(zhn)ˌO(qun)ʮsیWÿΌO(qun)W@O(qun)ցfô҂һMO(qun)Wȥvµʽl(f)Ķl(f)WdȤ
2w֪
WxxĽ̌WеҪֶԻxٱxԬF(xin)(yng)(f)MУҪ(do)WÂx xِxȶʽxxӌnĵ'⣬ʹWеx阷xĻA(ch)λԼl(f)W֪B(yng)|(zh)ɆywԿO(sh)õ}
1Rxnе~Mнɡ
2ՈWxҳJeҪҕ~
a.磺MyoУͿ?sh)?qun)ʿrƽ(jng)WژI(y)ČWȵ
b.挦O(qun)ĄfЛ]нĽY(ji)
ɲWo+͌W°ɡĿ
3f(xi)|(zh)
xnͬW֮gӑՓ̽W˼˼ҪБɾͨ^µƷx@һ̌Wh(hun)(ji)ҪB(yng)WWҪWעYϣ\ԌWxnɆͬ@ɂ}O(sh)ӋB(yng)WIJͬĽǶȁ˼}҂һǰһĸܵ˹׃
1}顰O(qun)Wڡ֣Ҏ(gu)
2ɵĸ׃Կ
CՓhһһ
4Ʒζp
xnʹWM龳ܴĦrZB(ti)ԼxđB(ti)Mһ_µ}f@һN˼x@Ă}O(sh)Ӌwƪnĵă(ni)־o۽̌WĿˣڌW˼SӖ(xn)
1һҪfWǺεy@^ЌO(qun)ǺεȑB(ti)ȣ
ՈWMЌԒxwζO(qun)rđB(ti)ɵԒnԸ(j)nMиľ
Ϳ£ɲWC
Զ(w)¡؟
ʼ͌WԸ
2Л]漰W^s҂ҊCO׃ҪlB(ti)ҿ@һУxɺCČԒwfԒˮrB(ti)
߲ԡǏ(f)°ɣ@ٝ
ʿeգĿ
CʲôcɡY(ji)Ѷe
3O(qun)ԒcCԒ{(dio)кβͬ
O(qun)^͇CJ棨֣֮
Ct{(dio)٩ζǣ֮飩
ͨ^@һh(hun)(ji)O(sh)ӋWѽ(jng)܉wµӴ(ni)ݺxxMһ_f˽xڴ˻A(ch)Ͻ(jng)^(f)bxƷZԣnă(ni)ݑ(yng)ஔϤ_չڱbِ@ӵΑĿߌW֪Rķe˭h(hun)(ji)ɱWߝqğ飬ӛ얹̡
չw
f^ZČWӺҪW@ɂ}ǞB(yng)WČ`\ьW֪RǷչwƣ얹µ(f)fڌWԌWߺ֪RķeԸxҲԏăĵČcMб^~ՌWһN呟
cMб^x̽@ƪfһʲô
ڼȻxҪՈͬWexP(gun)ĵԾ䡣
ģСY(ji)ڌWY(ji)ǰ£ώMaҲڴ˻A(ch)չWĿv˼SʽҲǡͥAʽLʽWͨ^nČWһijɾ
壩I(y)糭~얹̌WьW֪RI(y)IJҪǞB(yng)WČ`\Ӗ(xn)
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ4
ҽfnă(ni)ǡO(qun)WҌf̲f̌WĿ˼ycĴ_f̷fWf̌W^̼O(sh)Ӌ@ׂh(hun)(ji)fՈλͬ־ָ
һf̲
O(qun)Wx˽̰Z꼉ԵԪʮn@Ԫxȡ¶P(gun)vʷμҡ܊¼ƌWˇg(sh)ҵȞl(f)չͻؕIEO(qun)WxԡYͨb,ͨ^O(qun)(do)ɌWɽ܄JWl(f)׃,cˌWڽȫ˸.x@ƪnĵD:һW܅ɏһ׃?yu)һ匢ľ׃?ĶwWȫ˸Ҫ;Wx\ĵķO(qun)W@,Ҫl(f)WWĵdȤ,ڌWvʷͬrwWҪ
f̌WĿ̌Wyc
ԓnˆԪһƪԌwز٣ĵĽ̌W߀(yng)ҕ䌍~xfĵĹԺԛQԴ_½̌WĿˣ
1֪RĿˣ\öNʽx(ni)ݣeе'һЩ~Zղ\еijZ
2ĿˣĦZԒw
3Ŀˣ⡰x֪ĿF
(j)ĿҰͨ⣬ĻA(ch)xn;_ɽ܄l(f)ľ׃,ĶwWҪ._̌WcƷζԒZ⣬ĦﮔrB(ti)Ը,_̌Wyc
f̷W
Ҫͨ^NʽxRxbxxԒxԼӏĵҲ̽ķ,ԷֽM̽ķʽͨ´,@ӿԳ{(dio)ӌWķeO,ڠICnÚ(j)nc͌WČWT,ҞWO(sh)Ӌ@ӵČWx,ᆖ},ƽ,˼ҪԌWwьWә(qun)߀oWný̌WҪWԼQy~yҪ~ɌW̎l(f)ֻѫ@ýY(ji)Փ;ָoWʹԵãQ}ķ
f^
vµķ(do),@Ӽl(f)ˌWĺ,WdȤͬrֽBˌ,ьWض龳ȥ
̌Wĵڶh(hun)(ji)cxxĽ̌WеҪֶ(do)WÂx xRxȶNʽx
h(hun)(ji)̽@һh(hun)(ji)ҽoW˃ɂEһƷζ̽WԺ̽ķʽԼQ
һƷζ̽
1ҳO(qun)fɵZffO(qun)ӄfɵġꐱҪ٬F(xin)f
2СMӑՓ@ЩԓʲôZxʲô@NZx
(do)_
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2Mν(jng)鲩ʿаCҊ¶ǰһZoW؟䡢ŭ֮һtfZLoҊ䌦ɵP(gun)ġo
3Զ(w)³xԞԼwՄF(xin)f鼤ZС
3xl(f)ʲôӵ׃ͨ^lҊZ팑ģ
4ʲôʿeĿrڲ׃Ҳڲ׃۹⿴ˡҪðl(f)۹⿴˺ҪӋe˵M
5Ոጡ°ɡ°ɡԭָrڅLJ˼f˛]ЌW˼F(xin)ڶD(zhun)׃WRMλĵ¶ʸԼɸFôZ
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ5
һ(do)
ͬW҂W15nO(qun)WxԡYͨbͬWȿһ¡YͨbP(gun)֪RP(gun)˾RͬW֪ҸĹ£˽һ
֪n
1WҪxxҪxչ(ji)࣬xώxһͬWҪ ͣD
2ãՈͬWĻ@ׂôx
3ͬW,ԓゃx!ǧfҪעx߀Ҫպù(ji)ࡣ
4ãlԸoչʾһxܰ?
5҂˽һ!
O(qun)(182-252)ǴrLJĽ\ǿˡԪ200O18q^ˌO(qun)(j)ؽ|208c(lin)ϣܲڳ222(zhn)܊h܊229Qw230Ɍ܊l(wi)ص_(_)ӏcݵ(lin)ϵ
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C(172-217)rLJμҡӾR|ʿ壬O(qun)(lin)褴Ʋ܊ڳڡI(lng)܊^m(x)cSֺͺP(gun)ϵ
6P(gun)ϵ҂ͨՈͬWСMλY(ji)ϕעͨnІ}MСM(ni)QM(ni)ytȫQ
Ă~ľԒ⣬
ՈͬWĻ
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Ŀ):µ۹ϣͬWܰe쾚\Ŀ(
xp
nҪڷ(f)xĻA(ch)MՈͬW@ׂ}xһnxՈͬWСM(ni)ӑՓ@ׂ}
1O(qun)΄ɌW?
2xl(f)ӵ׃?
3rҪ\ʲô茑?
F(xin)҂Q@ׂ}
1O(qun)W,ָWıҪ,䡰Ϳ¡ҪݶɲW;^F(xin)f,ָWĿ,ʹɲoO(qun)W^Ƅ
2pȫ,\
3\ˌԒ茑
ĵcnjԒ茑҂мĦһ£
1ҳO(qun)Wă(ni)ݣĦfԒrZ
(1)ɲWӵĿښ?F(xin)ӵ?(̎)
pطʽZԛQZLՁՁ]
(2)Mν(jng)鲩ʿа?_ӵđB(ti)?
аZҊO(qun)ɲ IJ؟ζ
(3)Զ(w)?³xԞ@fʲô?F(xin)fo
2߀һǾCՈλͬWֽɫxCԒҪMxfԒrZZ{(dio)
(1)߲Ǐ(f)°!һҊCrӵ?fʲô?ʮ@Ӡ@ԒĂ(c)淴ӳɵ@׃
(2)ʿeĿֺҊ֮?@ԒF(xin)˅ɮrӵ?ԵԺ
3҂ŌZM˴ĦՈͬWڴ˻A(ch)ٴxn@һΣͬWһxø!
չ
СMӑՓ@ӎׂ}
1CʲôcɡY(ji)ѡ?
2ɲԸW,W,ٵWɣ@׃^̽oʲôӵĆʾ?
3Wnʲô?
_ԡCĸY(ji)ѶeY(ji)βC֮cɡY(ji)ѡ,Cɵ`۷Ըc֮,C,۲,Ͷ@һP,CcՓh,MһĂ(c)F(xin)˅ɲԵ@LMxWʹ҂ͨ^xL֪RұԼɞȫ
Ҫvԣ
Ҫ ȡe˵Ҋ
Ҫ۲ŵܼɲ
_(@ZfĵĹ);xxÕx
ܿ۹⿴˺£
ҽpԷŗ
bn
ͬWnİյIJeF(xin)ՈͬW(j)ʾnģlֿ֜1
nþ
ՈĻlܻش@Щ}?
Y(ji)
ͬWյ治e҂СY(ji)һ¡
I(y)
ŽSxԡՈѼ@Щ
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ6
[̌WĿ]
1e~ZҪČWRe۳Zgnġ
2µă(ni)ݺּbn
3(f)xnĦԺSӂζČԒ茑wfԒrZB(ti)Ը
4WҪҕWB(yng)xĺT
[̌Wc]
1Rӛc~(ni)
2W\á°ɡĿȳZ
[̌Wyc]
wZԵζĦԸ
[̌Wr(sh)]
1nr
[̌W^]
һZ(do)dȤ
ᆖʿeգĿ˼ôͬW֪@ZĂ?()ôۂ́WO(qun)WһģˡʿeĿ?
}ĿƷ
(һ)@ƪxԡYͨbͬWBһP(gun)Y[nP112ע]
1Yͨb˾R־һwͨʷӛdˏđ(zhn)1362ʷ˂ԏ@ӛdSʷУ˽⽨(jng)ȷĠrõFĽ(jng)䡰bYε顶Yͨby(tng)Aṩνb˾R⾎˕ĿľǞy(tng)·ṩvʷ(jng)ͽӖ(xn)
2˾R(1019-1086)־μҡʷW
()еĎׂO(qun)\rڅLJćrڅLJCrLJӾR|
()ڵij֮(zhn)ǰO(qun)ҪܲܲҪֹFռoД˲얹̄ͬr㳼x|(zh)O(qun)עWĹ¾Ͱl(f)ڴ˕r
()}ĿfO(qun)WľDžڌO(qun)Ąf¶xʷԺܿ@˵LM,C@c֮Y(ji)ѡļԒ
ôO(qun)ӄɵ?҂ȁ һ ˽һµă(ni);ע ĕrҪ~xעͣDx
xgnģ
(һ)xһx
1ՈһλͬWxnͬW Dzxx˾xWuh{(dio)eyxZ
:(qng)а(y)(sh)(sh)(gng)Ŀ
Nʽx:
^Zc^Z֮gҪͣD,硰(qun)/^Ի/o܊ж(w)/Ҋ֮;eZЄ~ceZ֮gҪͣD硰Ҋ/¶;
־
2(ji)硰/Cc/Փhʿe/աY(ji)/e֮xrҪԲxƾǰ
3onĮxʾ̖(Ҋnӛ̖)
4RxnϤ(ni)ݡ
()gһg
WY(ji)nעxͨɆĄ
1гF(xin)ĎׂŽx~
ٲʿxŴо(jng)WĹQxWλһ
ڵxֻHHxD(zhun)B~
Ҋx˽xҊ
ܼx??ĕrxԼ
^xx(jng)^
gngx½x
(gng)
2cӵĺx
o܊ж(w)(b)
⣺܊ж(w)o܊(w)oԣ~
ڵCҊ¶
⣺^ҪVg[Ⱥ˽T
Զ(w)?
⣺f(w)࣬l(ô(w))?
߲Ǐ(f)°!
⣺()IJŸɺ\()()()µǂWRМ\İ!
ʿeĿ
⣺һ˸첻Ҋ棬()Ҫȥ۹¿
ֺҊ֮!
⣺LôJR()@ô!Σô
()fһf
ՈWһµČ˼·µĹ鹝(ji)
ҪvˌO(qun)ɌW _ʼWWI(y)LMĹȫľoo@һWցչ_鹝(ji)
O(qun)W(Ԕ)ɾ͌W(Ԍ)CٝWcɽY(ji)((c)茑)W(j)@һ˼·ٴxnģϤnă(ni)
()hһh
ƪ¹鹝(ji)չ_ͨ^ԒչF(xin)ģO(qun)ʲôô.Y(ji)?ôՈҰԒȻwһfԒrZB(ti)ĦԸ
1ՈҳO(qun)ɌWZ
(1)ͿɲW! (ʾWıҪ)
ɲW!(yng)ԓӵĿښ?F(xin)ӵ?
(pطʽZԡO(qun)W̰QF(xin)ˌO(qun)ҪͬrֿҊxr(yng)wF(xin)ZL,ՁՁ]ĿǣɲW(yng)x{(dio))
(2)Mν(jng)鲩ʿа?CҊ¶ (ʾWĿ) Mν(jng)鲩ʿа?_ӵđB(ti)?
(аʾZg顰ᡱ{(dio)Ҫоҽ(jng)䣬ܽ(jng)WڵČWЄeĿҊ¶(yng)x{(dio)ͬr(lin)ϵ⣬[[ҊO(qun)ɲ ]IJԎ؟ζxr(yng)עwF(xin)@һc)
(3)Զ(w)? (ίuʾWĿ)@һ䣬oԶ(w)ɼԏصͬr\Ìȡ¡Ҫx{(dio)ZLoС
³xԞ档 (F(xin)fՄx̎ڹĄW)
()һ
ՈλͬWֽɫO(qun)cCȻMЌԒҪעģZ⣬wfԒrľWcu
СY(ji)
塢nw˼
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ7
̌WĿ
1.wZԵζ
2.WһЩԌ~̓~÷
3.W\á°ɡĿȳZ
4.Ȿ_ּ
̌Wyc
c
1WһЩԌ~̓~÷;
2W\á°ɡĿȳZ;
3µă(ni)ݺּ
ycwZԵζ
̌Wnr1nr
Wͣxn
̌W^
һ(do)
1һС°ɡ͡ĿɂZMɂZij̎ԓWע(do)nͬrҲWÃɂZ\
ͬWn֮ǰһ СӖ(xn)ҁfһԒҪゃ ҳ@ԒăɂZ
ԒfҳеĕrЂͬWС@eیWKɗlͬWQ顰xxǷNώһ͓u^@ϢҲ]ʲôڴĿҲǻһđ{µI(y)Ժ҂ٛ]ҊˣͬW˂СەҺܾÛ]ҊXerd^ĵed@r˸ߺ쿴!҂һԭһvyɫR܇Tһ_܇һbR؞tһ硱ŮͬWۡһhՓ@lѽ@rһͬWfˣǮǂx!˼˸Ժ׃˂Ƶؿ̿ŬһƴW˼ҬF(xin)ѷǡ°ɡһй˾!˶͏ôģ錍ڛ]kѱxǰ@(lin)ϵһͬWu^@һ䣺ʿeĿ
ã@Ԓv@ͬWܲҳ҄@ԒăɂZ?(ʾ)ˣ@ɂZ҇һʷW֪ʲô?Yͨb
2顶Yͨb˾RYͨb˾R֧־һwͨʷӛdˏ1362Ěvʷ
˾R־μңʷW
w֪
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2עጣxn鹝(ji)(@ʾ}SӑՓ)
(1)O(qun)cɌԒҪ(ni)ʲô?(W)
(2)ɽˌO(qun)Ľh?(oW͌W)
(3)nӱF(xin)ĿɌWЧ?(ͨ^cCġhՓF(xin))
(4)CcһՄкe?(@Y(ji))
()
O(qun)W
oW͌W
C@Y(ji)
3ՈWֽɫԼԒ(f)(һMһͬWͬWxһ(f)ײ֣һ(f)O(qun)Ԓһ(f)ɵԒһ(f)CԒ)
4Сڰ@ʾҪ~茧(do)⡣
ƷζZ
1˼nʲôʽչ_鹝(ji)?(Ԓ)
2ՈͬWͬքeO(qun)cɣģMZMЌԒӑՓO(qun)ʲôҪf@ЩԒԓʲôB(ti)Zf
3ՈͬWքeՄ?w)ԒҪff(yng)ԓ\ʲôZ{(dio)ZxʲôЁԷ_Ҏ(gu)ĿՄԇx(@ʾԒ)
١ɲW!ӵĿښ?F(xin)ӵ?
pطʽZԛQoF(xin)ˌO(qun)ҪͬrֿҊP(gun)
ڡMν(jng)鲩ʿа?_ӵđB(ti)?
аʾZ⣬g顰ᡱ(lin)ϵ[[ҊO(qun)ɲ ]IJ؟ζ
ۡԶ?³xԞ@fк?
F(xin)fĄW^ZLo
f@ԣF(xin)O(qun)ƄЇҪе؟ɵIJo־P(gun)ѐo֮ǷNfضZL'B(ti)ȻҊ
4̎xWx
5O(qun)WZLѭѭTĸ¾͌WЧ?(ȫֳɃɽMͬWֽɫxlZZ{(dio)Ħø)
١߲Ǐ(f)°!һҊCrӵ?fʲô?
ʮ@B(ti)ɵ׃ʹCȳ@ֵԽذl(f)ٝ@@ԒĂ(c)淴ӳĿWʹyŵLM
ڡֺҊ֮!@ԒF(xin)˅ɮrӵ?
ԼMԺ
7˼OɌԒcCԒ{(dio)Ѕ^(q)e?
O(qun)ԒJ@H˾P(gun)ϵ;CԞͬԒһN{(dio)٩ȤζNС
fԒӖ(xn)
Մ?w)W@ƪnĺкθܡ
ҪעZԱ_ҪЗl
Y(ji)
ͨ^O(qun)xxLMĹV҂_桱ĵԌԒòԒʹ˸ܵfԒrĿǡB(ti)
UչӖ(xn)
1.nþϽጡ°ɡĿ
°ɡԭָrڅLJ˼f˛]ЌW˼F(xin)ڶD(zhun)׃棬WRMλĵ¶ʸԼFˣôZ
Ŀ˼µ۹ʾҪ۹⿴eҪӋe˵M
2.ýuc
I(y)
(j)龳һ
һλͬW,Wdz̿,ɿҲ܃(yu),w呟,wr;ͬWе,ʂZˇg(sh)Ҏ(gu)(lin)ϵġO(qun)WЌWҎ(gu)һ(300)
O(sh)Ӌ
ɲW(Ҫ)
O(qun)WCҊ(Ŀ)
³x(F(xin)f)
ɣoW͌W
Փhp{(dio)٩
C@Y(ji)
̌WhÏ(f)ͷֽɫx{(dio)ӌWԌWnġ
̌W˼
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ8
̌WĿˣ
[֪R]^m(x)B(yng)Wx\@ĵe~R
[^̺ͷ]B(yng)Wxg̽ČW
[БB(ti)Ⱥ̓rֵ^]l(f)WW˵ČWͨ^ŬWƺͳ䌍Լ
̌Wc
µă(ni)ݺּ
̌Wyc
wZԵζ
̌Wnr
nr
һnr
̌W^̣
һ(chung)O(sh)龳錧(do)룺 x}
LLL|ˮ˻ԱMӢĴ_yӢ@һĚvʷrӿF(xin)һ߳LƵӢܲ١O(qun)㶦^ˮȻܲf^ӮO\O(qun)кεºܵõֲܲٵķQٝڌO(qun)ҲS҂˽?sh)һ҂́еһ棬һWʮnO(qun)Wn}
1ᆖO(qun)W@ƪxԡYͨblՄһՄP(gun)Yͨb֪R
ָBWBԼѼY
2̎_Ʒ
һxxͨn
1xՈһ_xȫRx
2Ոһԇxn
3 nxьWע ͣD
4ȫRx
ġxxn
1(j)nעԼxnġ
2СMW
3y~ȫQ
4ʾc~ָg
5ȫRx
ڶnr
xxZ
1O(qun)ՄԒ
ᆖҪxʲôӵZ
_Z϶ZLF(xin)f̡Wxָxȫx
2CcɵČԒ
ᆖҪxʲôӵ.Z
_C@Ӡٝ@ɣԺԵWxָxȫx
3̎현ݒ}Ԓ҂ԿO(qun)ɡCʲôӵc
Wɻش𣬽̎urcu϶
4A(ch)ϣҪWO(qun)ccCČԒ٬F(xin)r龳
5ȫRx
չW@ƪЌO(qun)Wɾ͌WCٝWʲôʾWɰl(f)̎cu ߡY(ji)Zͨ^nČW҂(yng)ԓJR҂횲،Wͦڕrij^ώͽoͬWһԒcҹ㣺xãxxÕϣ֪RĺLPh
O(sh)ӋO(qun)W
O(qun)ɡٝC
ZLԺԵã@Ӡٝ@
P(gun)۲̓ĽҊ۲
ÌWڌW̿ྴ
Ƅ
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ9
һWĿˣ
1xnģĦԺSӂζԒ茑
2wfԒrZB(ti)ӑԸ
3WáƄÌWҪԡ
3W̿ΌWđB(ti)ԼČWRB(yng)ҕWB(yng)xĺT
Wcyc
(1)e~Z⡰°ɡĿȳZ˼
(2)wfԒrZB(ti)ӑԸ
̷WO(sh)Ӌ
1x(do)W(f)x xRx˼xֽɫx
2ݷI(lng)λfԒrĿB(ti)٬F(xin)
3ӑՓӑƄÌWҪ
4ِMпٱbِl(f)WıȌWsR
ġnrţ
һnr
̌W^:
(һ)(do)n
^ˣs丸ʹWȻˡ҂WһƪP(gun)LʼWWɵ£ǡO(qun)W (}Ŀ)
(rڅLJλЅˇߏ(zhn)܅O(qun)هɅЂë;xWO(qun)Ҍ҄Wc֪Rÿζĵ߀ԞԼһxк?@O(qun)ցY(ji)?҂O(qun)Wһġ)
(Ԓf֮rO(qun)۰һІTЅɣˇߏ(zhn)SմƲܲڳuP(gun)ռI(lng)G܅O(qun)هЂë;xWO(qun)Ҍ҄Wc֪Rÿζĵģ߀ԞԼһxк?@O(qun)ցY(ji)?҂O(qun)Wһ)
(СGݣн費߀ĹҶϤO(qun)CҪZGKԸֱʮ(219)Gݵ`P(gun)O(qun)һCˣһӋԻP(gun)һһ˞ʱuȡG@˰Ѿ[ڴœ(ni)uʿ£bMȻ䲻⼱uGݡP(gun)܊ؾGʧǣ@ǚvݶɽ֮Ӌ@ZGP(gun)l?Dž(x75ءP(gun)Lιǯ,¶ɽ)
ɣLJô׃@ô?ҪWġO(qun)WV҂@ԭ)
@ƪxԡYͨb˾RλͬWBһP(gun)Y?
f˾R⣬҂r˾RҸסĹ·dzϤ҂һJR˾R(B˾R)˾R(1019-1086)־μʷWYͨb˾R־һwͨʷӛdˏđ(zhn)һǧʮʷ£䡰bYε顶Yͨb˾R⾎˕ĿǞy(tng)·ṩvʷ(jng)ͽӖ(xn)
(й°l(f)rgsǝhI۽15Ԫ210ꡣ@һLJڷ;ͻȻ˕rČO(qun)fʧȥһ֧۰ԺҪԌ\ˌWҪ˺)
()xxn
1x̎x˽һ ĕrע֡~xעͣDx
2RxnϤ(ni)ݡ
(1)~Z˼
;?sh)?qun)ooν(jng)оҽ(jng)Cg[ȺоҊ£˽vʷ
(2)гZW\
°ɣ£ָǿhF(xin)KK;ɣָ;ˌWRМ\F(xin)ڶD(zhun)׃WRMλĵ¶ʸˣԼFôZ
ĿĿۣ˼Ǹ׃f۹⿴ˡ
(3)cӵĺx
o܊ж(w)(b)
飺܊ж(w)o܊(w)oԣ~
ڴֺҊ֮!
Lô֪@@ô!Σô
()xͨ(ِ)
gnģ˳}СM̽ӑY(ji)(gu)
鹝(ji)O(qun)W(Ԕ)ɾ͌W(Ԍ)CٝW((c)茑)
()xp
1Z(ֽMx)
١ɲW!(yng)ԓӵĿښ?
pطʽZԛQF(xin)ˌO(qun)ҪͬrֿҊP(gun)
ڡMν(jng)鲩ʿа?(yng)ԓӱ_?
аʾZg顰ᡱ[[ҊO(qun)ɲ ]IJԎ؟ζ
ۡԶڣ?³xԞ(yng)ԓӱ_?
䣬ZLoĄW
Y(ji)O(qun)@ȽʾWıҪԣfWĿȻʾWĿίuF(xin)fx̎F(xin)Ƅ
ʿeĿֺҊ֮!@ԒF(xin)˅ɮrӵ?ԼMԵԺԹCЇ@Zஔڡ
2(ӑ)
O(qun)ƙ(qun)l(f)ɣƌW̓ġCЌWR
3茑͂(c)茑Y(ji)
ͨ^ڌO(qun)f¡ʼ͌WԺܿ@˵LM,C@c֮Y(ji)ѡĹ,{(dio)xWLԵҪá
()e~
(һ)мc~
1o܊ж(w)( )
2C( )
3Ҋ¶( )
4Ŀ( )
()gԾ
1߲ԣą°!
2eĿ
I(y)
O(qun)W(yu)fn ƪ10
һ̌WĿ
1֪Rc˽˾R⼰Yͨbe۳~ZͳZ
2^c\öNʽxnĦfԒrZ⣬B(ti)M
3БB(ti)crֵ^(lin)ϵWI(lng)x˵İl(f)չƵĵ
̌Wce~ZĦwZc
̌Wyc(lin)ϵWI(lng)x˵İl(f)չƵĵ
̌Wbx̽
塢nͣxn
nrһnr
̌W^
һ(do)n
ͬW^x´ݷ־ñغϣϾñطԒf֮rO(qun)һІTЅˇߏ(zhn)SմƲܲڳuP(gun)ռI(lng)Gݣ܅O(qun)هɅЂëxWO(qun)҄W֪RɅÿζ߀Ԟһx@O(qun)ցˣY(ji)҂O(qun)Wһ
˽ߡƷ
Wxעጣ1c
˾R⣨10191086־μҡʷW
Yͨb˾R־һwͨʷӛdˏđ(zhn)1362gʷ䡰b£Yε顶Yͨby(tng)
Aṩνb
һxxxͣD
1xn
2Wxʾעֵx
3{(dio)cֵx
䣨qng루shCsh鲩ʿwi죨sugngаy
4ָWx
5WRx
ģxx
1WY(ji)ע߅x߅g~䣬СMӑՓ
2WegnģmWgIJʴ_ĵط
3{(dio)c~
Cֻֻ£lĂʼ͌W͡
C^ꖣĕrĿ¡
ֺҊ֮Σô֮ox
4ՈWҳԱnijZW
°ɣָԭxąLJָȱٌWRŸɵ
Ŀ˼µ۹ʾҪ۹⿴eҪӋe˵M
壩xxZ⡣ĦfԒrB(ti)MԸc
1O(qun)΄WWRxO(qun)Ԓ
A(do)WwO(qun)fԒrZB(ti)
ͿɲWһZƵģָWıҪ
ZLՁՁ]ֿҊɵ`P(gun)
Mν(jng)鲩ʿа÷ʽҊO(qun)ɵÓһz؟
Զ(w)³xԞF(xin)fָWĿԣZLo
BWxO(qun)Ԓԇ
C(do)WČO(qun)ZԵķиԸc
P(gun)۲ºÌWƄ
2@΅Ȼ܌O(qun)Ľh_ʼWnαF(xin)ɌWLMͨ^CՓhWRx˵ČԒ
A(do)WwCfԒrB(ti)Z
߲Ǐ(f)°ɣ@鲻Խٝ@ҊCʮ@B(ti)Ѕ׃ֱ֮F(xin)Wʹyŵ@LMͬWҪ֪CHλڅҺЌWRf@ԒɱɵLM_ͬһ㡣
WxCԒԇ
B(do)Wwɑ(yng)rB(ti)Z
ʿeĿֺҊ֮ҊHԺԵõB(ti)
WxɵԒԇ
C(lin)ϵY(ji)ѡһ䣬CͅɵԸc
CŐ۲Ņɣ ÌW
Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣָ(do)Wb
ČDžڌO(qun)f¡ʼ͌WԺܿ@˵LMC@c֮Y(ji)ѡļԒȌO(qun)Wɾ͌WCcՓh ٝWY(ji)Ѷe
ߣnСY(ji)I(y)
ڌO(qun)Ąfͨ^WһɞWRYACĿٝ׃ʲôʾW𣩹ŽкܶP(gun)xԣߠfMAɯʿȁfȫĠIB(yng)ƷŸfxf¹PϣͬWҪxxÕS֪RbԼ֮҂ҊrͬWǮǂ°ˣゃMһώĿ
I(y)һƪСģՄ?w)ɵ׃oĆʾ
O(sh)Ӌ
O(qun)WYͨb
O(qun)W(yu)fn塿P(gun)£
O(qun)W(yu)fn03-24
СO(qun)Wfn03-25
O(qun)Wfn06-24
O(qun)W(yu)fn巶ģx3ƪ06-16
O(qun)W(yu)fn巶ģͨ10ƪ02-25
O(qun)Wfn8ƪ[(jng)]06-25
O(qun)W(yu)̰11-17
O(qun)W(yu)̰07-15
O(qun)W(yu)̰12-04