Ʒc̰15ƪ
һ̌W(xu)ߣɱҪ̰̰ڌW(xu)Ⲣϵy(tng)֪Rô̰(yng)ԓôźmСġc̰Hϣ܉ҡ
c̰1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ
nr
1nr
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@(sh)@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ£(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)'ŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@⡢͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ
(jin)(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣUĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻΣsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC
.(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ
c
()~((qing))
(jin)(qing)(zh) c
c̰2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ
2Ʒζnĵă(yu)Zwc(yng)ԓC̎W(xu)(x)˱o(h)ĸFƷ|(zh)
3ڳxnĵĻA(ch)ϣץסnĵc(din)~wn
_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)c(din)2
̌W(xu)yc(din):3
һՄԒ(do)룬n}
ʾt˅ǑcϹ(ji)n҂R˅Ǒc@ʡд@ܿҲؔF(tun)Yl(f)XɞеһL(fng)@(ji)n҂^m(x)߽@λɾ˺ͺt֮gǷݝ顣
(ni)w֪
1ȁؑһnc(din)҂ăɂָ
2@ɂУ㌦һӡʹ|ӣ
(x)xnģܵڶ
ώڵһxnĕrҵĸܺゃһӣڰzĵطte̫@n茑@ءՈͬW(xu)ĬxntЩe벻
ҵľָ(do)W(xu)
A벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵.zwPBQ˄cƽrһӣǰl(f)ʲô
BtȺȄӳ݆zǰĿǰհzݵH١
CһһȺtzǰͺRRվɃţCǞ`İʹ@ӵ龰m(x)˺һ˶o@ֻһNɺϡ
D(dng)˂òȥzĕrtըƵijz^QǘӽƬRĿsowòײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ֮tȺLrgPzϿǞ`ǞС
Ʒc(din)䣬֮С
ͬW(xu)箔(dng)rڴ߅@ӵXðʲô}(|(zh))
@Ⱥtʲô@֪@λ˾麣t^ЩʲôcһʲôͬՈͬW(xu)Ĭxnģò˾
̎СY(ji)cW֮gHߵĹPīﱻȾɫC@һ`ӵĮһׄ ĸѽ@ɫĘV ʲôˣfʲôеһֻСt֕fʲôՈxһɫԒ
1Ԓ
2
3ct̫̫ԒҪf@ôHܣ@ô옷@һƪɫĘV҂فxx@
ctô@ôHܟog@ô䘷ҳӁ
1ҩѸV@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
2ʮĶǧӣf·̰ct@tĩf
(ni)\(yn)Z
ʮǧÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr˲Ųۘǵιtĕr˵ӏ˹һӵĻ@죬ֻһXúc(din)stˡ@һͳ˛QeˡļСֻܷһֵXľһСۺͣuǽotuz^ڴ߅һKĹܶƬϺпհĵطMˡt@Ⱥ˵ăŮأҲ҂һxx
һȺtͻȻwǡɫuеһֻСtQЩʲô
̎СY(ji)˕r˿̣Ĵ߅댦zеfЩʲôȺ֪DĺtfЩʲô댦^Ⱥ͵еcfЩʲô
Y(ji)ȫA
c̰3
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)ơСt7 IơtZ10 _xӛIơ砵t~~ZeԼϲg~Z;
2wc(din)_(d)˼ϝOɣ၆ӲhԸW(xu)(x)(jin)(qing)־h(yun)ľ
3иxnpƷζоʵZⱾSx
W(xu)(x)c(din)
ɣ၆cR~~ץסc(din)ӷɣ၆oηֵľ
W(xu)(x)yc(din)
ץסɣ၆茑ľΣwɣ၆ӲhԸ͟oηֵľP(gun)I~ڱ_(d)ⷽⱾSx
֪R朽
Сfҡ1954ZؐČW(xu)@l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕܇(du)˾C(j)ӵһ(zhn)ԺLړ(dn)vWӛӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)ƪСfcˇg(sh)ϣǺswͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\(yn)ČW(xu)^һČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ
c@ƪ茑SxַǸ(j)֮gijN(lin)ϵijijľwԱF(xin)ijNĸ˼С籾n~yʹۡǡ(dng)?sh)\(yn)ַԌijЩ^ľƷ|(zh)wĿԸ֪Ķox̵ӡxĶox¾ζ
W(xu)(x)^̣3nr
A(y)(x)zy
1xƴ~Z
din j hi bn p ji
( ) ( ) ( )
ju q lin do li qi
( ) ( ) ( )
Xio s sh y g g
( ) ( ) ( )
2ֽM~
루 I Ƣ
ࣨ _
f 죨
ȣ Z
3xһxٷ~Z
ãttּL
4x~
ƣM ݲ ȱȫ 泯 Ųæ
1~ ~˶ƽoˮƯ
2~ѽ(jng)oҧã
3һ~ yɫĶƤˮρK
4ɣ၆ѽ(jng) ˰M(jn)éڴ˯ˡ
5~εǰeֹ (yu)t
[xnx(zhn)Rӛ~əzyͬ]
(do)֪
1c ijСf˹ rK ښw; Ĺ˵ϣҿ Ă
2Օrg?q)nķ֞IJÿҪ(ni)ݡ
һ֣
ڶ֣
֣
IJ֣
[Ȥ(do)룻n}֪nҪ(ni)½Y(ji)(gu)]
x
1W(xu)(x)ǰr
1Ĭx1~3Ȼҳ茑ʵZ䣬Ѹעڕ
2xΣ
@(x)TҊͯķޣLĽSɫĺô۵ĺˮĺᵣɫĸɽİããču߀ dŭ̖
@Ԓ茑 ͨ^
Ⱦ茑҂ܵ˾ F(xin)ˌȻ ԼcȻ
ķ߅߀У
[ץסZƬM(jn)pW(xu)(x)h(hun)茑ķӖ(xn)]
2W(xu)(x)cR~ƬƷζ
g[n4~9ȻΣЩӡڕעСM
1~ܴăԿ
ӑc(din)
߀]~ʳͻȻҊˮϵһGU؉ˮ^zһףˮһӢ̎һlR~ڳ^^ϵɳ~^zXһlӲĖ|صý˲
~Ųæ~˶ƽoˮƯ˰^zڼϣְ^zվoƴ֧סֿ~o^z
wF(xin)~ľУ
茑ϝOĄ~ZУ
@Щ~˺ʹR~ ҂ܵ˵
2˄឵~rr
Ă^ԺǗl~fС`ȥסڼϵ^z룺]kҲқ]k@rôҪкĎȻֿɑzǗl~˲ϡ~ҵҲҪһ
茑~ľǣ 茑ϝO~ZУ 茑ľǣ
ĝOĄ茑҂wϝO ľ
3c~r
x6~8Ȼ˼
ٌϝOĄľǣ
ڌ~ľǣ
۴~ĘӵģP(gun)ϡ~~~
c(din)x
ꖹҫ^ɫ砵ƬƵβˮ]Lһһ(x)LĘ
@\(yn) oַ ı҂w˴~
ϝOfԒϡ--
Ҫ֪ʲôһ܉kõʲôһܵס
һ܉kõġָ һܵסġָ @һԒԿ
Ă
ݰՕrgʾ~x(ni)
߀]--~ʳ~^Ųæ
Ă^Ժ--~fСȥ
ҹ--ϝOڴ^
̫--c~dzƣ
һҹ--^m(x)܂
--ñMⲫ~K
xw ľ˕r˿댦f
[ץסZ茑ƷʾӣW(xu)]
3ԌW(xu)c~
1Ĭx10ȻΣɱ
~M(jn) ϝOF(xin)
һl~
Ѓɗl~
~ȺZ
2c(din)䣺
һ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
ҵǣ wϝO ľ
4ɣ၆@茑SxՈⱾSx
ˡ
R~
~
к
{ӡ
[ĬxԌW(xu)ƷxW(xu)(x)]
Y(ji)
1ӑՓϝOdzɹ߀ʧf
2(dng)yrɣ၆ϵõʲôʾ
3. bJ(rn)鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬΡ
4nѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@
[urfɡ(lin)ϵ(sh)HՄb(jng)Ƭnxӏ(qing)e]
_(d)(bio)zy
һoмc(din)ע
( ) ( ) ( )
n( ) һ( ) k( )
~Zеee
¾( ) ( )
[( ) ΣU( )
ȺY(ji)( ) oȭ^( )
̖ǡ(dng)?sh)~Z
( )ĺ ( )Ė|
( )β ( )
( )؉ ( )^z
߅һԒеĄ~ԭĵһ(xing)ǣ
ˣͣ¶ֻ֣ סһһεأȥ
A. ȡ B.G
C.G ק D. ק
Ҫӡ
1~һB(yng)һҪŪҡüc(din)~ӣ
2һִLѩļs䣩
3˜ˮˡĞ־䣩
4˛]б~Ğ鷴䣩
xɾ(x)
ҲҧoP(gun)
ǂ@ĄǵĹ@ӵģ_غӬKʵɽվɽh(yun)̎аɫĘȺꖹ׃˷^{(ln)L(fng)ɂ˸d㵸ڽKՄµz@һyõС
Ǐ@r_ʼ_һ_̤գߴ|˂SfYȥ܇Ƕ͵ɽʯ]ץֵĵط̶̵һ˲װl(f)ʲôRһҧסɷ£(dng)rڵĔzh(yun)̎L(fng)ͬrҲTԎr߅}֮gסһØ_ؑڿУP(gun)oҧņŝ(x)XГ(dn)һߴ|wȫһ{(ln)ƴɽʯ֮gLl(f)һãL(fng)hP(yng)ںһСr^ο;@rĬX촽类ѪȾrtrtˆ܉ͦôLrgش𣺡(dng)r^Xֻһ^һɿ_ؿ϶֮@L˳w
˂l(f)F(xin)ҲҧoP(gun)
1á--_һ_ȿՕrΣUľ
2һ{(ln)ƴɽʯ֮gʲôoַʲô
3ʲôXҧס_һСr
4⡰ҲҧoP(gun)@Ԓ
c̰4
һ(f)(x)(do)J(rn)R
1ͨ^Ϲ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂J(rn)R@һλˣʾDƬ
2ˣ
3ʾ˵ľӣıѽ(jng)һɫ^rһɫ{(ln)BbBʳϴҲõɫ
4@Ԓעˏ(qing){(dio)Ă~ɫwʲô
5ǰ@һλ춼жʮﵽιtʮһ҂һ߽߽tȥ@tg擴
cıԒwˌt
1xn1-13Ȼ߅x߅ǰ·F(xin)˸ʲôĮP(gun)ľӮ
2W(xu)(x)
ǰ·F(xin)ʲôιttՄt
ιtС
1năιt˰ɶСĵطڇwһƪɫĘV
2ιСģ
3@Ԓwʲôăwģץסc(din)~Մw
4Ʒxιt@Ԓ
tH
1ӆt.H֓P(yng)D죩
2҂W(xu)W(xu)Hǵ֓P(yng)D؆tW(xu)t
3t öă֪
4ˮϑ(yng)Sֻtw@t߀ ˵Ԓѽ(d)_߀˵ϳʳ
5挦ֻһֻ_Ī(d)_Hǵ،fЩʲô
6˵ĮwʲôˌtĐҕtԼăŮ
Մt
1ǰ@ͬŮĺt˵ۣÿÿՄt˵۾̾͡
2ˣӵՄt
3ָxՄt@
4ȥ]ЁҲ]Ёf@Ԓrӵ(yng)ՄԎУ
5˾@麣tn麣tϲ
6̫ƫtҪصأҪؼh(yun)ȥĺt˵ЅsMl֪ʲôctϦ̎cth(yun)顭
7cth(yun)Sܣһȥˣ벻°l(f)
Ʒẍ́et
1ՈͬW(xu)xn15-17Ȼҳl(f)ʲô벻£
1t˵zwPQУ˕r˿ֻtô
2tzǰվɃC@ڸʲôֻtfЩʲô˿@ͬŮĺt֕fЩʲô
2(dng)҂òzrtʲôF(xin)tըˠIƵġ
1ˠIƵһ龰
2@ɫuָʲô
3ڈ@ɫuwʲô
t̫t˵̫ˣ
3(f)x15-17Ȼ
ؚwwA
1ô˵Į҂ٻ@һĻιt˵Į棩
2W(xu)@X@λӵˣ
3˵W(xu)ʲô
Y(ji)
tgеڴ߅һ~ÿtwR߅ļ(ji)S(dng)һӣotιʳmѹʣP(gun)ۄeh(yun)˂gȥ
21ct
ιtСĐۣŮw
tH˺t
Մtͣĸ
t
c̰5
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnnă(ni)ݣץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)е
3.ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
4.̌W(xu)c(din)ץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ÄǺѣl(f)W(xu)ۄo(h)˼
̌W(xu)^
һ(f)(x)fn
1nvһʲô?
2ǂ҂벻?
p۽̈́e,뾳
1ՈͬW(xu)xn1517ȻΣҳ茑teӵľ
2ָR
3ĻչʾP(gun)ZΡƷx(H)
ǰ,Ʒx
1Rx13Ȼ
2ƬˌtP(gun)ۡ
3ٞg[n112ȻΣòyP(gun)˵ľ߅x߅עĸ
4
5Y(ji)
ġؿҪƷζ̈́e
ʾßƬw˵`ĬĬעҕ܇PwĺtעҕcʮăŮƺ߀(W(xu)f)
pؚwıwA
1Ҳ`ԵֻҪƴҲ،o؈F(xin)҂KŪˡ(ːۺtt)
2Y(ji)A
Ǻt˵ǰfʲô?
c̰6
ctһnr
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)^̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑc㡣Ǒc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýwЄǧǧff죬҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g
w֪
1ָx߳~ϵK
2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)
3شnҪ(ni)
4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ
ġƷx
1톖}
Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZffIJ֡
2W(xu)Ȧc(din)СM
3R
١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
ʲôo@ôĄˌto˽Đ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
c(din)ץסСġ_һ𡱡ߡ@ׂ~@ιtһ(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄôͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôˣڿwôຣtһһ֣@҂ܵһλ˺tHteĐۡ
_ţct֮gӵČԒ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡wڃˣso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ
^Z@һͨˣһۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶ȣеĸ鶼ںt҂ٿһҸôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У
ݺtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
ġһ~w@ôຣtЄһ£ƺlڟoָ]վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵.һƬָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУˑB(ti)cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓǷáwQ
?yn)麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷN]ָ(do)x
_ţttQʲô
иx1419Ȼ
_ţx҂ȥSˁ]е~]аֻǏctһƬSͬW(xu)˕r˿oˌc(din)ʲô
얹չ
ռ茑˺֮̈́gһxĸ
ctڶnr
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)Rnĵ8_x~
2иxnbԼϲgĶ
3Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZԣcBĝH
4ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)ZС
5ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ͨ^c(din)⣬wζt˵
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
ýwnn
һƷxn飨P(gun)ۺt
һͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂ѽ(jng)xn˽nĵă(ni)@(ji)n҂^m(x)M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵
Ոxnĵĵһ߅x߅룬ЩطԸܵ˰Ѻt(dng)HP(gun)P(gun)Zڸĵطע
W(xu)
SC(j)ιt t Մt
A ˰ɺСĵطں߅ć_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
1@ƬxcһιtЩͬ
2ιtĹ(ji)(yng)ԓӵ
3ιtʲôrr
4ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅
5@ĺtwİɫVһƪɫĘV@V·ʲô ʲô
6ゃô࣬ ôܵô҂فxx@Ԓx
7@λfЩʲô
һֻСtfЩʲô
ՈxһɫԒ
8@ôCĮ҂ܵctHѽ߀ăܵˌtHһӣ
Bt
ںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
1@nj˺tľwʲô
2tĺÿӶ
3ӵZ{(dio)@Щӵ
4ָx@һΡ
C茑
ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^rIJһɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫѸV@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
1˵
茑ܸܵʲô
2ĵڶԒwʲô
3˃HHһ@Ӂ߅otιʳnĺľԒfֹһotιʳ
4ͶӰʾa(b)Y
tˡЅǑc㣬ǰһ
MÿµݹYֻ308ԪǑc㿂ҪóһXIۺuιtԼһֻԃɂz^һc(din)̲ԼpƵĴֲڲ3Xһ㟟IJ5Xһ˵Ĺ܇ÿ3СrijǽļҵĵĴ@ȥιtǂƠIJb;ġؼҮ(dng)ȼϵú֦͘߀һƿfƿbIJˮ
5x@ɶʲôw
6һ팢@Ԓиxһ顣
DՄt
Մt˵۾
1ӵı飿
2˞ʲôՄt͕@ӵ
E
߿ձPtȺ۾
1ʲô
2ץסˡΡx@һȻRx
Ʒxn飨ẗ́eˣ
1ʮһգL(fng)oιB(yng)tͺtY(ji)xһȥˡ
(dng)˵zF(xin)ں߅ĕr벻l(f)
Ĭxnĵڶһ룬tЩe벻
2RԌW(xu)̎C(j)c(din)
ץסc(din)~䣬t˵һƬ
һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQС˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô
1ʲô˄cƽrһӣ
2ܰ@Nеx
tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհxݵH١
^һtzǰվɃCӣǞ`İʹ
1tʲôҪ@ô
2@Ԓ߀ܵʲô
3ܰԼĸͨ^xF(xin)
4@ӵĈşoՓl֮҂һxͺtһ@λHɾ˸eɣRx
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
1Xnеġ䡱ܲܓQɡw
2?yu)ʲôҪ@
3ɫu˺twʲô@w
4҂һxһx@һ.
龰VfSþP
1ѽ挦˵ztwCQڱ_(d)˵ĺVfԼ˼
2ʾ漰Ԓʾ
һtƺЩʲôfЩʲôȺtеһ˕r˿VfЩʲôһٌ
3ԒA
ͬՈͬW(xu)tfһffԒ
4ȥБّٲʲôأ
҂RxnĵһȻ
չAcC̎
ô\Zԣô˵ct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶˣ˂ڴ@ィһ
f˝MĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ棡֪@ܵԢʲô
ǰc֮gMHP(gun)͕MCҸ
c̰7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪RĿ(bio)
˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
Ŀ(bio)
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)ݣc(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н
̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x) ̌W(xu)nrnr
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr
һ(do)ZO(sh)Ӌ
(dng)҂[ښgͯ(dng)҂߸¶Lѽ(jng)ע҂HHҪ˻߀˻µăU҂жһ~Zۡ!@ֆĺ@ؐpȰcʷFoһһĴȻɹˣؐҲɹʷFҲɹͳąsʲôʹ|wˏ(qing)?ʲôʹď(qing)?죬҂һͬM(jn)Q顰F(xin)ӢԒĂﺣСfcØ㌍(sh)oAUx
M(jn)ߣ
ՈͬW(xu)ԼՄռP(gun)Yϣ̎
(18991961)F(xin)ң20o(j)ČW(xu)ҫ۵֮һƷF(xin)˵һ(zhn)һwԡ㯵һĴQ20o(j)ĩص˲СȭOC˵Ȟ˹ĶƪСf(chung)ˡӲhӡԸ
ec犞lQ̫ճ𡷵
Сf鹝(ji)
ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)
_ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
1.ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^?ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)ߣ^l? 2.ᆖc~^傀غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ
傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ ̎a(b)䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ? W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)] ̎_
ʧ^sһo@;ɹߣڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄ
ڶnr
һp
1.ᆖСf鹝(ji)У˵Ը? W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸oη挦ʹӲhӵ
̮ˇg(sh)ֶΣϣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻϡ
2ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑 شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn) 3ᆖ˾(x)茑~к? ش𣺃ߌr˵¸ǻ
̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮(qing)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȲܺСfٵطO茑~͡ĶrгɣĄB(qing)
4ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ
ҪZ
һ˲ҪoMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲց⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ䣬挦ֻҪһN^ľһw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ
x
}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)Hϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴڣɞһNɣǡӲhӡĴt;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;Уɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ
̎СY(ji)
У܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲`(qing)ߡ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)ҡԽ䌍(sh)Եğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
O(sh)Ӌ
c
һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ
傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ SĿ(bio)
֪Rcܣ
1˽ҺƽcČW(xu) 2Ճ(ni)Ī(d)΄(w) ^c
ڷ鹝(ji)^Ёɣ၆@λӲhҳă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)һ_ľSă(ni)ͨ^̎O(sh)Ӌ}(do)W(xu)˼ӑՓĶnĵ֪Rc(din)
БB(ti)crֵ^
W(xu)(x)˵ݔ?sh)B(qing)
̌W(xu)c(din)鹝(ji)ҳ(ni)Ī(d)Ӳh
̌W(xu)yc(din)Ճ(ni)Ī(d) ̌W(xu)龳l(f)}̽ӑՓ ̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺ýwn
nrţ1nr
̌W(xu)E^̣
һ(do)
[nǰҕlp(do)]
ͬW(xu)pǴϤϲgҕеľƬ----ՓʲôǡͬW(xu) XúòţţǸc(qing)Ĕˣ֣oՓֶô(qing)ҪMǻŗԔҪ҂һW(xu)(x)100ČW(xu)Ʒ֮һ̱ʽ30ČW(xu)Ʒ֮һġc˹ɣ၆硰ӲhԸôƵĵطՈͬW(xu)nn@ʾn}c
nǰСyԇeČW(xu)е䣩[nչʾ]
ߺ[nչʾ]
ģ¹[nչʾ]
c@ƪСf@ZؐČW(xu)@ƪСfĄ(chung)زāԴһλŰϝOH(jng)v@ƪСfĹ鹝(ji)dzΡСfǹŰһλ(jng)ɣϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)ʮδ~ڵڰʮ죬һ˳h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;R~s~ԵĹ(ji)xҪc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)*
壩n鹝(ji)
?yn)Сf(ji)xIJֱ^LЎ97ȽoһЩʾҿԸ(j)c~ɴβۻؼҰȫķ֞˂֡[W(xu)ӑՓ_][nչʾ] }̽
1.ʲôrc~ӶBM(jn)в w˥ƣ^ۻ܂ ֳ]ʳȱoԮ 2.СfʲôҪL~ă ~ӶBȺY(ji)(du)(qing) ȡČ
3.Ⱥ״c~Y(ji) ~暢һl
õӚɗl
õӚһ^
ö̹˃ɗl
ö̹Ⱥ~
ÿ΄KصĴrKoȵʧ 4.c~IJ ˡ--ȻҶ\(yn) ----(qing)(zhn)Ԕ 5.οɣʧ
@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһߡ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6.ɣǂӵ
Ӳhª(d)\(yn)ؚFw˥^ţ(jin)g
IʹؚF߱MȫB(qing) һR\(yn)^ŗӲhӣ
һ˲ҪoġMɾǴ
----ɣ
7.еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼룬(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Єӵˣ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һĿ̮ԸͱF(xin)}ɷ
ߣO(sh)Ӌ
ˣnչ
1.ɣ@ʲôl(f)fԒӖ(xn) һ\(yn)Rҡ2.xcI(lng)ܶ˵ĵǶ挦yď(qing)ߡՈһƪxУ800ңӛԼxի@Ӗ(xn)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģbԼJ(rn)ʮ־ʵZƬ2ָ(do)W(xu)Ĭxn֪J(rn)RϝO挦ȻηڲӢpƷζоʵZ3(do)W(xu)Y(ji)nă(ni)wc(din)_(d)˼4W(xu)J(rn)RơСtIơtZ⡰ӛIơơ砵t~~Z5(do)W(xu)nxJ(rn)Rc@һărֵ
̌W(xu)þߣýwn
̌W(xu)ţnr
һnr
һՄԒ(do)
_ČW(xu)ĚvʷLкܶгu(y)cƷ҂ҪJ(rn)Rһλ@ӵңʾ^ƬxһƳƷչʾһcȫxn}
xn
1x(zhn)_ͨ혡 1R
ȡjucl(f)ġġ(qing)ġͬ
gcg{(dio)ͬǰ֞
2W(xu)^MֲM~Z ꣨e 루I砣 ɳʒ Zt 3~Z
ӛ˻Ųġ磺
IIˮ߅ˮĵطˮĵط ᵣᵽǣͻ뺣еļεꑵЌġĺᵡָе@Nεꑵ
һָɽȣͻָijijdָЍu?sh)ͻ?/p>
УЌڴ^ϡǡ˼
teֹȻ Ӣλһ0.9072н k`̤ñۉֺ ⣺ijЩ|(zh)Ħ늲l(f)Ĺʯ(jng)չڰ̎l(f)GɫĹ
˺̈́w(ni)w(jin)ӲĽM
Ĭx(bio)ȫĶҪvЩʲô(ni)ݣoԼӡ龰ʲô
@ƪnСfĿsȫֻ13Ȼɷ֞Ă֣
һ֣13ȻΣǰrˉҊϵĪ{кoף\(yn)
ڶ֣49ȻΣںϵr^ס˴RĪĴ~h(yun)ĺࡣ
֣10ȻΣwеrһȺ~uc~M(jn)@UKҵ
IJ֣1113ȻΣظۺr˂^~Ĺк˯։ҊϵĪ{ӡ
ڶnr
һ(do)룺
҂(x)(x)ƷζҺPµϝOɣ၆Ăͬһȥ(jng)v@ĄǵĈ档
뼚(x)xƷζ _̽(ni)
ՈͬW(xu)?yu)g[nЩӡW(xu)
ϝOcR~^̵Ĉ档 ϝOc~^̵Ĉ
W(xu)(x)̽ϝOcR~^ 1ʾxʾ
ָxW(xu)(x)ʾ
_W(xu)(x)ʾIJE 2W(xu)(j)W(xu)(x)ʾW(xu)(x) 3(j)W(xu)شc(din)
߀]ֿ~o^z ָx
ƽ
~ˮϵľGU؉ˮ ˮһӢ̎
صý˲
O˶ƽoˮƯ
ϝOĄ^zڼ^zվoƴ֧ס
wϝOMcR~ֿR~ƺںϝOŲæ
Ă^ԺҵҲҪһ Ž
ٴ~fСĺȥ ϝOסڼϵ䓽z ӣ~ҵҲҪһ wϝOҪ(jin)ֵQ;U w678Ȼεă(ni) 1
ϝOĄo^zס^z֓^zď
ڴ~ıF(xin)һӰϵ˴^߅ˡ¶ˡ
۴~ɫ砵ƵβL
2xϝOfԒ
3ӣҪ֪ʲôһ܉kõʲôһܵס
(lin)ϵϝOĄZԡӼ~Ļ^˼
ʲôһ܉kõ
mȻR~(qing)ηQҪ*֡
ʲôһܵסģ
(jin)ֿ˷ƣw֧L(fng)Օҹĺȵ
СY(ji)@һԒԿ̹ʎă(ni)ģ_(d)ĿIJTݵĂôܹԒZ҂ӛX
4bƬΣꖹ¡һ(x)LĘ
Y(ji)^ɣϝOֽ(jng)vһҹIJֱסһʹ߸ߵeOʹȫѝOM(jn)~@ֻR~Kȥ
5ʾ
߀]~ʳ~^Ųæ Ă^Ժ~fСȥ ҹϝOڴ^
̫c~dzƣ һҹ^m(x)܂ ñMⲫ~K
6Y(ji)ϸwͬW(xu)ϝOһںĴcR~˕r댦ϝOfʲôʾDW(xu)
ԌW(xu)ϝOc~(ni)J(rn)R
1\(yn)ÌW(xu)(x)ϝOcR~(ni)ݵķԌW(xu)ϝOc~ă(ni)ݣı
~M(jn)ϝOıF(xin)~ıF(xin)
һl~(zhn)ÝO~^ȥwıƽβ_~βҧȥ
Ѓɗl~ӵĴ~^̣O(sh)ʹ~¶һɴKõ~һlĕr߀ҧµ~
һlڴk~
~ֳȺZһеù ק¶ֱסһһȥ ~߀ǏĹ˺ҧһKK~ 2Y(ji)ϱ(ni)c(din)䡣 ʾӣ
һ˲ҪoMܰɾǴ
x@ԒY(ji)ϱ(ni)ݣՄ?w)W(xu)
挦~uҊR~ѽ(jng)ҧÚȱȫr]ʧȥϣ挦ʧ
?yn)麦ʧɹ@ߡ Ҫһ(qing)͑(yng)(dng)挦ʧŗ
Ə㿴ϝOӵԸ
ϝOԔH˵(yn)ǚ
xb@Ԓ
ӑՓ
Y(ji)ȫă(ni)ӑՓҊJ(rn)ϝOdzɹ߀ʧfW(xu)
ϝOһɹF(xin)һN挦y澳ġӲhԸwF(xin)ˡ˿Աܱ@һNľ
ġI(y)
1ϝOoӵӡԡxcиС鸱(bio)}һƪxҪԔMһ(bio)}
2bJ(rn)鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬΡ
3nՈѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@
O(sh)Ӌ
c
R~η
ɣ၆
c~ڲ
c̰8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)Rn~⡰ɫ֓P(yng)DΡ~Z
2xͨn˽nҪ(ni)
3W(xu)(x)nĵһwˌtH˰ĸĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)c(din)
˽nҪ(ni)wˌtH˰ĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)wġ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
wˌtH˰ĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
nW(xu)nǰA(y)(x)
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nʾn}
ՄԒ(do)룺ͬW(xu)ώ߀һYҪͽoՈĻ㿴ʲôゃ֪@ʡд@ܿҲؔF(tun)Yl(f)XɞеһL(fng)@λctgװl(f)ӵĹʹ@أM(jn)ct@ゃ͕
xn˽⡣
1ԌW(xu)n
ՈͬW(xu)Ҫpxnġ
Ҫx(zhn)xͨnģ(bio)Ȼ̖
һnҪvăɂ
2zԌW(xu)r
1z~r
xnĵͬW(xu)x@Щ~Z
wP
֓P(yng)D Ȅӳ
HfԒ C
KKQٝ ɫu
ָքex@ɽM~SC(j) ȣshnxun
2 x@ɽM~nă(ni)ݣǰքeF(xin)ăɷ
ι
3@ɂ벻ĂՈͬW(xu)Ĭxn1418Ȼҵ벻ľxx
|(zh)ɣxҵľʲô놖
ՈͬW(xu)ٞg[nģһԒظV҂
ʮһÿͺtHһӡ
x@Ԓ,xʲô
xw.
1x112ȻΣc(din)
ͬW(xu)ܕxxnˌtH˰Уй@߀߀ü(x)(x)ƷζӰ@NЌw挍(sh)ġ҂Sߵ_߅ȥһ һ ՈͬW(xu)Ĭxnĵ112ȻЩطܵ˺ͺtHһP(gun)ľ΄
2W(xu)ώc(din)
A(y)O(sh)һ
˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һṯһȺt(yng)¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(1)xx@ԒСMӑՓЩ~ゃ^һHĜůՈȦһȦW(xu)
2(lin)ϵô.
ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
Axx@Ԓ֪ʲô
Bǰô㌍(sh)@һˌtP(gun)co(h)
ՈHǵغһºtՈ֓P(yng)DغһºtһHںԼĺӰ
3t Ҋںゃ̱һȺtx(yng)l(yng)˵ゃٿtԵö찡xһӾ͒ߵøɸɃtֲǒ߰ôÒ߅߅ţtx
4Ոxx@Щһ룺˷һӵٶȆЕrЕr˞ʲôҪrrȤϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)HtrrʲôrŵÿʲôrŵՈゃй(ji)xһx@Ԓ
5@ĺtųһƬwİɫVһƪɫĘV@V·ʲô ʲô
6҂һ߅һ߅иxxιt@ԒՈŮͬW(xu)tľӣͬW(xu)˵ľ
ôõĮôCĈд@ľɫӂHܵP(gun)ϵ@H˰̎Ĉڴ߅ֻһΆ
ǰ@ĮʮһǧӰxӡ
ʮһ죬ÿͺtHһӡ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡
ʮoՓL(fng)߀һ졪ÿͺtHһʮoՓǽ߀һ졪ÿͺtHһǰʮһÿιtغtotȡtfԒctY(ji)H˰ԣȥ(dng)zڴ߅r벻l(f)ˡx
A(y)O(sh)
ѽ(jng)һɫ^rһɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫѸV,@λÿ첽жʮ,ijǽs,ֻ˽otͲ,t.
1xx@Ԓl(f)F(xin)ʲô
2a(b)ϣ
ʾ˷Q顰tˡąǑcǰһÿ308ԪݹYһ϶ÁotIԵƽrûһX܇ÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲͣt12c(din)sιһꇺtֵsc(din)ǰлSԪһ˺߆Iot֪Ǻtϲgʳ߀(jng)Iu麣tuɡԼΨһݳƷǃëXһĽɳ㟟
3ՈٴΌnе˘ff
@һλʮɴɫfɫIJɫϴҲҪXʡIһÿ첽жʮotͲȥֲѸVҡxʮһ죬ÿͺtHһӡ
ʮһÿͺtHһ
Մt˵۾
txļ(x)ǰһֻtwxǰһ죬BBñЪԞǸ[棬ŕԵǸҸeȥ]ЁҲ]ЁtǼBҸBftw̎ԊʮǰtһҾ֪ۂĸ㿴СģӣKKt ҊˆRw^F(tun)F(tun)ס·˶v^
̫ƫ˵ϴr^һҪȥ fЪڵϧȥ߿ձPtȺ۾Ρ
mȻxȥ҂ǰrF(xin)ιtӰ҂Ķϻt҂߀ϡӛeՄtrԒZՈͬW(xu)ҲW(xu)˵ĘӁՄ?w)t
1 ゃlxՈxx
2 x ˌtġӣQٝᣬϲٝ@
3۾`Ĵ˵۾MˌtĐġͬW(xu)ゃ(dng)tҪصЪϢȥˣ߿ձPĺt۾ʲôһxxfԒ
СY(ji)
ӂ҂فһǰιtĈٞg[n112Ȼ҂ȿһصιt غt֪otȡ҂ڸeՄ?w)t
ιtt Մt
ʮÿһǧӣf·ct@˵УtġӃŮ˾ġӸHctǡHˡHˣ
ȥ(dng)zڴ߅rl(f)҂벻---x¹(ji)n҂ȥ(x)(x)ܺt˵Ƿĵ
c̰9
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)n10֣6J(rn)ּ9~Z
2иxnͨ^nľwZ֣wct֮gĦΰ˺֮̈́gĸ錑w.
3bnĂȻΡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
wct֮gĸ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
n
̌W(xu)rg
2nr
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)n106J(rn)ּ9~Z
2˽nă(ni)ݡW(xu)(x)nĵһwˌtϲۺo(h)֮
3ͨ^(lin)ϵLĮ棬ܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)c(din)
wˌtϲۺo(h)֮
̌W(xu)yc(din)
LĮܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)^̣
һՄԒ(do)룺
҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐ?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c֮gһĻĻ҂?yu)֮죬҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺn}̎mr(qing){(dio)tֵĹP혹P
W(xu)(x)n~
1zA(y)(x)֡~xr
1ͬxӆ
2ָx(qing){(dio)
xunuܣsϴģmȣshn
ըˠIƣsh
3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ
2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ
3~˼磺
֓P(yng)D졪ߵͣDD(zhun)
HǡʮH
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)
(x)_xnһע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
ՈĬxnn㶼xЩ(ni)֮ͬνһ߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ|(zh)ɣʲôl(f)벻顱̎O(sh)
J(rn)Ĭxn@n}ҪʲôͬrµĽY(ji)(gu)
ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ
ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑wct֮g顣
1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)t`֣һ˺ͺt֮gӵĸǏnеЩطwģһҪע
2(j)W(xu)RM(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)(ni)ݣ
1ιt
ץס茑˄ġˡ顱茑tġ(yng)ߡιtĄ֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc(din)茑Įܵߵıǡ(dng)ġ
(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄW(xu)@Ԓb
2t
ٌW(xu)ԼԒνB@փ(ni)ffԼĸ
ָx49Ȼ
˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@֣ώg ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮
3Մt
ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o衣˺ͺtHһ
Rx13Ȼ
壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)
I(y)
1^m(x)(x)_иxn
2~
ڶnr
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnͨ^nľwZwct֮g飬Ħΰ˺֮̈́gĸ錑w
2ָ(do)bnĂȻ
̌W(xu)c(din)
wct֮gĸ顣
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)ġ
̌W(xu)^̣
һRfn}
nҪ(ni)ݣ
g[nؑn҂vһ挍(sh)˵Ĺ£ʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)
^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂ϣyfl(f)W(xu)벻ܓQ~Zʼδȣ
W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣
1ָxwܺt˾ӵ
2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطwt˵һԼwĜ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н
3ͬxȡЄӵһMR^ͬW(xu)Լw
1R^һt˵zwPBQ
ٞʲô˄cƽrһӣƽrtԸdZ{(dio)gӭҊǟoȿ옷˕r˲Ҋˣֻʣzt@ɻе
ڎx벻l(f)ˡ
2R^tzǰվɃ
ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH
ָиx
3R^zrtz
?yu)ʲôҪtxȥϣh(yun)һֻ˵һҲ
ՈY(ji)茑P(gun)Zһ®(dng)rĈ㮔(dng)rڈ@ɫuwʲôtc˵ĸ̫
۾(x)иxux
ģؚwwAУ
1@һMMR^҂ܸЄ҂?yu)֮и҂Ҫtʲô@ӵĮe(lin)ϵnP(gun).ZՄһՄĬxȫ˼
2W(xu)ȻxnĵĵһrĄW(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)⡣ͨ^xһֵP(gun)ZM(jn)һw?yn)ˌtļ(x)ğo˽cP(gun)ۣ֮gŽͬH˰ȥtŕF(xin)
壩СY(ji)ȫģ
ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄһ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄeh(yun)˂gȥ҂ٴиxһ߅n}
c̰10
һ˲Ҫo,M,ɾǴ
(1)x@Ԓ,Մ?w)?W(xu))
W(xu):挦~u,ҊR~ѽ(jng)ҧÚȱȫr,]ʧȥϣ,挦ʧ
W(xu):?yn)麦ʧɹ?@
W(xu):Ҫһ(qing),͑(yng)(dng)挦ʧŗ
(2)㿴ϝOӵԸ?
W(xu):Ԕ,H,˵(yn)ǚ⡣
(3)xb@Ԓ
ӑՓ,
1.Y(ji)ȫă(ni),ӑՓ,㼺Ҋ:J(rn)ϝOdzɹ߀ʧ?f
ϝOһɹ,,F(xin)һN挦y澳ġӲhԸ,wF(xin)ˡ˿Ա,ܱ@һNߡľ
2.ϝOoӵӡ,ԡxcиС鸱(bio)}һƪx,ҪԔMһ(bio)}
3.bJ(rn)鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬΡ
1.Щώȫ]аc(din)ڌW(xu)W(xu)(x)^,ֻǞɽ̌W(xu)΄(w)W(xu)ԼO(sh)ĵڷˡӲhĕr,еͬW(xu)úܺ,ώЕrqԥ,֪ԓԓьW(xu)]뵽~ȥKώ߀njԼĴ𰸡A}
2.̎ᆖһҪģĆ}yW(xu)˼Sͬrᆖr߀Ҫע⼼,ֻץסW(xu),l(f)eO˼
1.ƴ,~
2.a(b)ȫ~Z
()æ ݲ() (ȱ)ȫ ()һ
3.Xɣ၆cR~~IJֵÆ?
4.f,ɣ၆ʲôҲ]õ,һΛ]ի@,J(rn)'?
c Ĵ,ҲһԵСf˹ɣ၆һλϝO,(jng)^DU,@һlһǧٶءĴR~,@lR~s~Թ,ɣ၆ֻϻһ~ĹǼܡ@СfǸ(j)һλŰ͝O挍(sh)(jng)v(chung),ԔzC(j)Č(sh)ַӛɣ၆粶~ȫ^,һ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھh(yun)ɑ(zhn)ٵƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ,1954,?yn)顰ͨڔˇg(sh),ͻرF(xin)Ľc֮;ͬrҲ?yn)ڮ?dng)L(fng)l(f)]Ӱ푡,֫@ZؐČW(xu)
(1899~1961) 1954ZؐČW(xu)@ߡÿһԒÿһ,ҪMú@Ǻŗl֮һ,@ʹƷľӰĔ(sh)κһλ@?w)߶ࡣ?dng)鮔(dng)ČW(xu)r,uՓһ·Q˿Ա,sԱڡcfԒ,Hx,ҲuՓߡ
СfԌ(sh)ַչF(xin)˲~ɣ၆؉Աֵă(yu)L(fng),@Nh(yun)ɑ(zhn)߳ɞČW(xu)ʷġӲh֮һڡc@gɎʮNֵƷ,ԼJ(rn)@һ݅܌õһƷ
(ji)Lxæ,ʮ(jng)xA
ڴ(ji)L,oā˔D˺ǸُqXIС,߀SҲڹǡf:Ŀǰȫ(jng)(j),Ҷڿҳ·r,҂ڕеõӛںǸ꿴,Sཛ(jng)ČW(xu)͇(ni)⽛(jng)IN,ţ´ٴܵx
ġc,AvЇ桰gԵƷ,Їy(tng)(jng)䡶ՓZxOӱ,Լķֻƫ(zh)桷ւͷ֮·صۇȕdzܵxϲg
˂֮x(jng),?yn)Sxߏ@Щ(jng)Ы@ġc,x߿һc\(yn)ľ;ġՓZ,x˽Ї̎µ܌W(xu);ġxЃӖ(xn),ȺӢ
c̰11
֪Rcܣ
1˽ҺƽcČW(xu)
2Ճ(ni)Ī(d)
^c
ڷ鹝(ji)^Ёɣ၆@λӲhҳă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)һ_ľSă(ni)
БB(ti)crֵ^
W(xu)(x)ݔ?sh)B(qing)
̌W(xu)
龳l(f)}̽
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
ýwn
nr1nr
̌W(xu)E^̣
һ(do)
Ҷ֪~һN͵ĄѪԵġˮħ@һ龳һ죬㪚(d)һ{ںһl~ʮl~ô[W(xu)ش]Һġcһcʮl~(zhn)ʲôʹc֮(zhn)?҂́W(xu)(x)@ƪСf҂ի@S
ߺ顾nչʾ
18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һurϿy(tng)ԣ]ǂ˱Ⱥĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20֮һ
¹šnչʾ
СfǹŰһλ(jng)ɣϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)ʮδ~ڵڰʮ죬һ˳h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;R~s~ԵĹ(ji)xҪc~龰СfRY(ji)β.ҲСf鹝(ji)l(f)չĸ߳
ģСf鹝(ji)
ȽoһЩʾҿԸ(j)ĻغĽY(ji)W(xu)ֽMӑՓ_nչʾ
βY(ji)
~暢һlLʧ~~Եʮ
õӚɗl~Եķ֮һ
õӚһ^۔
ö̹˃ɗl낀~ҧ
ö̹Ⱥ~R~ֻʣ
СY(ji)c~ÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴrһoУoȵʧ
壩(ni)Ī(d)
ͨ^ҵķֹ҂Сf鹝(ji)֮ǰ҂چԪxf^
Ŀ̮cСf鹝(ji)İl(f)չ(lin)ϵ҂Ҳv^߀ԏZò(ni)Ī(d)ȷ@ƪСfе˹ɣ၆磬ҪĂ̮(ni)Ī(d)סnչʾ}
1βǰc˵ă(ni)Ī(d)
2ͨ^@Щ茑҂Կ˹ôӵԸc(din)
W(xu)ֽMӑՓnչʾ
1܉ֹңҲSҿסMţ
2F(xin)ڵùĕr̾ҪB~ҲoGDentuso@|Oܸȏ(qing)ұ߶Ŷ־ʢ
3ǰһB(yng)һ~eǘɡЪһЪŪסʣ~⡣ܬF(xin)(sh)_(chung)δ
(4)@һɰҴѽ(jng)o(j)ùӰ~oǣֻҪН{ж̹жһ뷨ȥ(jin)goη(jng)(yn)S
(5)F(xin)һж^ȥ^ҲS߀Ҫғһںҹ]һôȥأ̎y@˼ߣ
(6)߀Ǻúõ]аc(din)pֻǂϵHMϣ
W(xu)Y(ji)Ϲ鹝(ji)(ni)Ī(d)˹W(xu)ӑՓ_nչʾ
ªoԮ~݆ur£ˑ{ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĶ҂ԿһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡ
СfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
ߣӑՓ
cl(f)ããϵĿƽֲƽĹ˂J(rn)_(sh)һÕһ˽KĺÕ?yn)o˂̫̫ʾô@ӵʾW(xu)ɰl(f)Մʾ
ˣI(y)
xcI(lng)S˵ĵǶ挦yď(qing)ߡՈһƪxУ800ңӛԼxի@
ţO(sh)Ӌ
Ӳh
¸
B(qing)^
^ԗ
O
˵`(yn)
ʮf˽̰mеˮƽW(xu)ʹһƪnץһc(din)͉ˣ]Ҫ㵽늈ʽZL(fng)W(xu)xrԼwnc(din)һ¾Ϳ
c̰12
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
иxnct֮gĸ顣
Ҫ(ni)ץסnеc(din)~䣬ظܺtĦΰѺtc֮gЌwġ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(x)xnģץס茑tĄОZwtĦߵΰ˵Ќw̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nԒ}
1҂SnһͬM(jn)Ĵ֮M(jn)l(f)ʮǰһ挍(sh)ĵĹ£2Rxn}ct
W(xu)(x)n
1ɿٵxx(zhn)xͨ߅x߅nз֞ײ֣Ȼʲô@ײַքeʲôøС(bio)}ķ
2W(xu)RnķփɲֵһP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́eˡ^ɣ@ɷ벻Įһ
Ʒxnĵڶܺt˵
ゃ˲@ôLһӾͰѽY(ji)(gu)ô@ƪһЄ
tͬĸҸЄ
ӢҊͬ҂һW(xu)(x)ڶ֡ȥˣ҂һιtƬŴ˴߅벻l(f)װl(f)ʲô
벻.l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲônʾ@Ԓ
lԸxx@Ԓָxʲô벻
t˵zwPBQ
xx@Ԓx@Ԓܵʲôʲô
tˣߌtОе@lԸفxһx@Ԓx@Щָxȫفxһx
ȥˣtͻȻw벻҂@Щ^@ͬrȻ˵һ߅麣tһƬյء
tʲô@eՈĬxn茑tОľӡ
tȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵHnʾ@Ԓ
҂һxx@ԒȫRx
x@Ԓ˾ʲôr^Ƶ龰Hȥr^
ǰ@ֻl(f)ѪP(gun)ϵH֮gsl(f)@Щy߰Ѵ˕rĺtǰհzݵH
@wʲô
҂ԼĸفxһxȫRxtʲôelҵˣ
^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹnʾ@ԒՈɵxһx@ԒľwʲôwtҲһڞ`
Щطwˣ
վ˃C
ľwߵĸwģXߺ@
lԸ⎧Լĸ܁xx@Ԓָx
ώx
һȺtŮһӞվ˃C@ӵĈ棬l֮҂xI(lng)ҵƬյȥĿ˞֮ݵһĻԸxͬW(xu)҂һվxһxɣ(dng)˵z҂rtӵeأ(dng)҂òȥzĕrtըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓnʾ@Ԓ
xx@ԒffĸܣǏăwtˣ˵z^ȥQġɫuԿʲô
túܾoF(xin)tc֮gĸ顣lԸxһxָxxָx
teʹ҂oÓ¶ʹ߸ӸЄӣ҂߀Dzòzt߀ʲô˳@˸Єӵ߶ٌȥˣԴˡt߀ЩʲôՈһɂf
Aչ
ͨ^ڶֵČW(xu)(x)ܵʲô
tĐۡ
t˵ͨ^wʲô҂ܵ
ͨ^茑wġ
СY(ji)ǰ茑ɺtĸʹ¸Ӹ҂Ҳ\(yn)ÄZԵȼ(x)(ji)茑SԸʹ҂¸ˡO(sh)Ӌ21ctP(gun)ۺtẗ́e
̌W(xu)˼
ctһx˽̰꼉σԵ߽Mĵһƪn@Mv˰l(f)cc֮gĸ˹չʾ˄Sct@ӵһƪnvһλЅǑcʮһH˰ιB(yng)߅ĺt(dng)ȥtl(f)`x_ԼH@(ji)nҵҪ̌W(xu)ĿW(xu)ͨ^ֵxwtġqH˰ĸڽ̌W(xu)^УgϷdzĬ̌W(xu)Ӻώ͌W(xu)M˼@(ji)nx߀Ƿdz
@nx(yng)ԓȫwW(xu)ָx̫(yng)ԓһЩggČԒM(jn)һָ(do)xwt˵ĸ顣
c̰13
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeW(xu)M(jn)Аo(h)to(h)Ľ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)Z
̌W(xu)yc(din)
wN(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)^̣
һ룺
ͬW(xu)ͨ^nrČW(xu)(x)l߀ӛnҪʲô(ni)
O(sh)ӋD(f)(x)f֪RČ(do)뷽ʽǡ̎xcn(ni)P(gun)ϵе֪R@ӵČ(do)ZʹW(xu)(f)(x)fĻA(ch)֪Rּl(f)ˌW(xu)֪̽R
ؑһnڔctĹĂoӡW(xu)Ĭxnģ
1ffĂoӡ
ώιՄ
2ιՄt.@ׂ҂wǷdzۺt
O(sh)ӋD?q)Wʾ}(do)ؑfnP(gun)֪R錧(do)nʹW(xu)֪I(lng)M(jn)뵽δ֪¾HڌW(xu)֪RЌW(xu)עץס@һC(j)ʾn
c֮g擴
1룺ctHһDzúȥ҂?yu)eY(dng)҂һιtƬŴ߅ͶӰDƬ(dng)rl(f)Щ벻Į棿
2ՈĬxһ˵zǰl(f)Щ벻¡߅x߅ÙM
3zxЧ
4x@ЩЩw
5СY(ji)ͬW(xu)˕r˿̣@ӵĮһteˣʲô@ô|ĵĮ҂ߵ˵ǰһɡ
O(sh)ӋDBںtfеĚwޣڽ̌W(xu)fˮǡ鵽ol(f)@ҲDZ(ji)nĸ߳֡t벻ecˌtЌՁ̌W(xu)ʹW(xu)wc֮gõĶW(xu)˞ҞˡĺО
ƷxٝõО
1ՈxһxǰP(gun)ιtIJιtrcƽrʲôͬP(gun)I~ZW(xu)P(gun)ľxM(jn)н
2W(xu)ff㮋P(gun)I~ʲôwʲô
3Ո]۾ιtr龰W(xu)M(jn)Аo(h)to(h)Ľώx
4ώڷxĕr·ʲôøVՈゃMx飬ƷζһxRx
ġO(sh)ӋD
ZĽ̌W(xu)ҪW(xu)ڄӿסc(din)䣬ָ(do)W(xu)ͨ^Ʒ~˽ͨ^Zˌt@NͬHһӵP(gun)֮錑挍(sh)wҼӏ(qing)xָ(do)ͨ^xwW(xu)òc֮g擴
Ʒζct֮gĐ
1ňDƬct̎ʮ@ݝĐۣ@yԸʼKM@룺@βHHnО҂茑ˡιՄĮ˺ͺt̎Уһ߀SҸĮ҂Pl(f)]ԼctҸ̎龰
O(sh)ӋDͨ^ϵČӌ䁉|ctC̎P(gun)HһeӵĈDƬͨ^ֱ^ӰYϸctĻP(gun)ʹӂ_(d)һеĸ߷塣
2Y(ji)ͬW(xu)҂M(jn)һλ挍(sh)Ĺ˴鹲ͬVһ۵ٝǷ֪cأcه҂ȻI(lng)cȻ̎ԭ˄ˣoro̲҂ҪcȻϧ
O(sh)ӋD䌍(sh)@¸V҂һֻːȻȻҲŕҲh(yun)MMC@ӿY(ji)ĿľW(xu)@
I(y)
ctҸ̎龰Įxctԭ
O(sh)ӋDZĽ̌W(xu)HҪW(xu)ڄӿڣҲҪW(xu)ڄڽ̌W(xu)ҪҕxӖ(xn)ҲҪҕӹPӖ(xn)xY(ji)ϣɞZĽ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋҪ⣬ĄW(xu)xڏVxУW(xu)eW(xu)\(yn)
O(sh)Ӌct
ιՄ
J K
ˡۡt
I L
`հwQ
c̰14
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)Rnĵ8_x~
2иxnģbԼϲgĶ
3Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH
4ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1xnă(ni)˽cż֮gӵĸ
2wn_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
nrţnr
һnr
̌W(xu)(ni)ݣ
1W(xu)(x)~
2nă(ni)l
̌W(xu)^̣
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
1ϲgtҊ^tlffԼϲgĺtʲôӵ
2ՈһԒٝһºt
3҂W(xu)(x)һƪP(gun)ڡ˺ͺtĹn}xһx
W(xu)(x)~
(do)|(zh)ָ(do)ԌW(xu)
1ffx@n}ʲô}W(xu)A(y)O(sh)}УlctӺtôӵ˺ͺt֮gʲônĔһʲô
2҂͎@Щ}xnһ߅xһ߅J(rn)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ}ԼĬx˼ȻСMӑՓһһСMĺãĺW(xu)ԌW(xu)nģ
ġzЧw֪
1ŴJ(rn)xnģM(jn)ӑՓ҂һW(xu)(x)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ}O(sh)놖}飺nĔһʲô£n˺ͺt֮gʲôӵxnξw˺ͺtxģxһxЄӵĶ
2W(xu)ֹ(ji)xָ̎(do)P(gun)~
3ӑՓnǰʲô팑˺ͺt֮gx
Y(ji)RˡιtՄttˡٝˣ
4J(rn)Щ䌑ĺxױм(x)wһеĸ(do)W(xu)иؾxc(din)
5ľӄJ(rn)c(din)ľӻ䄝҂һоо
(x)xnc(din)
1(x)(x)xһxnһȻȻfһfЩc(din)
2ץס茑òc(din)ľxһxfһfߞʲô܉Ⱥҳλ
3ˏijǽǞʲô
4X@һλʲôc(din)
5м(x)xȻһιt
6fһf㌦˴̱һȺt(yng)@Ԓ@Ԓп˺ͺt֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ
7(x)(x)Ʒζһ¡tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV@Ԓfһf@ӌʲô̎fһf@wʲôA(y)O(sh)𰸣˺t`ӑB(ti)ɫ
I(y)
1nĵ~
2Լϲgľӡ
3иxnbԼϲgĶ䡣
ڶnr
̌W(xu)(ni)ݣ
1^m(x)W(xu)(x)nă(ni)ݡ
2Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH顣
3иxnbԼϲgĶ
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(f)(x)(do)عʶ֪
1(f)(x)~Z_܇xM~~fԒȡ
2ֶָxnă(ni)nĴ
3ffnĵČc(din)
xՄBB
1Ĭxn˼}
˞ʲôҪot
ںtʲô ˵ĺ
۪(d)_tʲôϳʳ
һՄt˵۾ʲô̄
˞ʲôftvxԿwʲô
˞ʲôftǼBҸB⡰tw̎Ԋ@Ԓģ
2СMӑՓ̽6}ӑһɂ}Ҳӑȫ}
3w˺ͺtx
4иxnxH
Ʒẍ́et
1^ɣtƽĺtˮ(dng)˰Ѻt(dng)Htѽ(jng)˽x߀ԏ(do)W(xu)̽ӑẗ́e˵ă(ni)
2벻ʲôt˵ƬʲôF(xin)м(x)xһxnxtĸ
3(do)W(xu)ץסP(gun)I~wվxnt顣
ٺtƬʲôwPBQУ˄ݸƽrһ˕r˿һֻtôA(y)O(sh)𰸣tͨDZҲܕе@кܶ}
ںtʲôzǰCӣվɃ˕r˿һֱt댦fһʲôԒA(y)O(sh)𰸣tzǰCǸe`DZܕf
4(dng)҂ò˵zrtʲôF(xin)ʲô@ЩF(xin)׃һֱt˕rôvA(y)O(sh)𰸣ᣬx_ّٲˡܕv
5ָ(do)W(xu)(f)صx@Ԓ
ġչ쾚w(yn)A
1˕r˿һȺtеġ(d)_ǡ^ɳt족fһԼfԒȻҽ
2λ˴˕rfԒfʲôA(y)O(sh)𰸣˿ܕfҊ˺tҵѣӂǐģ
Y(ji)ԒCl(f)C
1҂^һnĵ·@ct֮gxwJ(rn)nЩطĺՄ?w)Լĸܺ͆l(f)
2܇СԸcСサцfһfcСサѡ
I(y)
1nI(y)
2bԼϲgĶ
O(sh)Ӌ
21ct
ιt
Մtx
t
c̰15
һ֪RĿ(bio):(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)3̰ c ̰
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)BĿ(bio)B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
nrš1nr
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)ݣM(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)3B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ麣ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġcL(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;Уһll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣһĹǼ
3n鹝(ji)nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)β.ҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һ̰3̰ c ̰ĕе茑҂Կc~IJ傀غ~暢һl~汻ߣR~ԵʮõӚɗlR~Եķ֮һõӚһl^۔ö̹˃ɗlR~낀Ӷҧˣö̹ȺY(ji)(du)~̹GöR~Ҳ]ʲôɳԵֻʣ傀غϵIJY(ji)sһo֪Kڽoˣһc(din)a(b)ȵkҲ]С
c(din)yc(din)ČW(xu)(x)cĿ(bio)^
һĵζ@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴroȵʧǣһNxρfһ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ@һrĹPҪ挍(sh)ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮СЌ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒУxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)ĻӣںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡţZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һI(y)ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰P(gun)£
c̰03-24
c̰05-17
c̰(x)06-28
c̰07-20
c̰03-24
c̰02-26
Tc̰03-07
c̰03-07
c̰03-07
]c̰03-07