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4.R
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽrӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕rǽģʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
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BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
1ܵʲôĂ~ܵģ
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ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
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ʮÿ궬RL(fng)o裬ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
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Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
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O(sh)ӋD
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c̰ ƪ5
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1@һMMR^҂ܸЄ҂?yu)֮иš҂Ҫtʲô@ӵĮe(lin)ϵnP(gun)ZՄһՄĬxȫ˼
2W(xu)Ȼxnĵĵһ֣rĄW(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Z䣬M(jn)һwˌtļ(x)ğo˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰ȥtŕF(xin)
壩СY(ji)ȫģ
ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄһ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄeh(yun)˂gȥ҂ٴиxһ߅n}
c̰ ƪ6
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԺ茑tcZwN(yn)е飬yΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ӣͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һҲĐѡ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴С
xnģw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιttctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ顣
u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
xn|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
uɄt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)ЃrֵĆ}
I(y)
ڶnr
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵顣
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡ֣f߰tȺʳĘӌӂtw龰cC̎Ą龰)
ơںtQ֓PDسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ)
ǡѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)
3x113ȻΣxwָ(do)xˌtĐ
uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC҂zrըˠIƵē^)
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
(麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеy^)
2xnڕĿհطwܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
(ץհһ~wt˵ľͰˮ(dng)H)
ơ^һtء
(ץCӡ~wt˵ۡ)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJ˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ顣
u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
c̰ ƪ7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc
ccă(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
ycY(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ
һnr
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һҪM磬ɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961꣬겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸһ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀غõЩY(ji)ӣ˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)ĪҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચеĪʲôc?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)ĪҌӛɣă(ni)ĻӣںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹªWqSSСf˼룬(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Јԏ(qing)ԣ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~ǣMMM¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһ\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧߣһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴۡ\˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧǣһNxρfһߡ\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢۡ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲ԏ(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣӱ猑~F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮СЌ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںΡѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\
c̰ ƪ8
ښw;挦~һһεM(jn)˹ɣһֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlMMǧfŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́䌍(dng)~۔ĕr҂lףҲo~uoՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǣǂ(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻصڟoer߀eյȭ^M@oa(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`أǾǾ
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^҂ԿһγɞһصĴɷ@λϝOһmȻùʧfԳŬʧL(fng)AÄ
µĔǶǶȵֱв唢ڲ唢нˌµĻؑ͌ǰĸп˳ñҊrҊ^ķ{ʹɽڶcһa^ϴքŵĄ龰ͬ~rӛϵRW(zhn)ֵһĻ@ЩٵҊ{ӣ˼RZããZ@Ҳo⡣ЕrҲhՓ~Dz^܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑opؽY(ji)һߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹãʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶
c̰ĺϼƪP(gun)£
1.ct̰ĺϼ10ƪ
2.ct̰ĺϼ5ƪ
3.ct̰ĺϼ9ƪ
4.ct̰ĺϼƪ
5.c̰ĺϼ5ƪ
6.c̰ĺϼ6ƪ
7.c̰ĺϼƪ
8.ct̰ĺϼƪ