c̰ϼƪ
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c̰ ƪ1
ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
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һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
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w֪
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ʲôo@ôĄˌto˽Đ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
c(din)ץסСġ_һ𡱡ߡ@ׂ~@ιtһ(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄôͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôˣڿwôຣtһһ֣@҂ܵһλ˺tHteĐ
_ţct֮gӵČԒ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r(sh)¡wڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ
^Z@һͨˣһۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶ȣеĸ鶼ںt҂ٿһҸôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥˣ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У
ݺtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һtzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹ
ġһ~w@ôຣtЄһƺlڟoָ]վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬ顣ָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓǷáwQ
?yn)麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷNС]ָ(do)x
c̰ ƪ2
nķ
nġctvһ˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)֮ϣҲssƵÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůo֣ιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥt˵zǰwPBQCӣǞ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴǰ벿ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ顣nZԘ㌍(sh)ƽаx^˟oc@擴ĸ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g˽µ`
2W(xu)(x)茑t~ĶW(xu)J(rn)R`Ե҂Hܵ҂κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑tc(din)Z䣬wN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌt
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
fãһM~ZHctfHһӡ҂һM(jn)DŽ˵龰ǷݝHn}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄Ҳڶnr(sh)wt˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅ЩЄӣcͬ
(1)xЄӵIJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪nģ@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕r(sh)ǽġʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһӲӣtKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰
BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ˵c۴ָx
C^һtأzǰվ˃СCǞ`İʹ
1wʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r(sh)\ĸxиRx
3ʮˣǧÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ𣬮ιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻ@3ֻһXúc(din)st@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3@ɡ䡱xأr(sh)~Ҫ(f)_(d)벻ЧώЄˣ@ĽǶһУԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ
xՈwxՈur(ji)
xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһӲӞ`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂HһoςͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ棬@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)䣬(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶˣԵÿՈgxxx
tøԵøgˣՈgxxx
tԵĝMҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô ô࣬ܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)o裬ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİ裬RxһȻ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)Уx_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ݣǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)ԣwкăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõ⣬W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻۡ׃
չAcC̎
1ô\Zô˵ct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡
2УһӐo(h)߀кܶдң҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µnã_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һҪM磬ɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ӣ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵w磬һֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)ĻӣںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~ǣMM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfе`~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧǣһNxρfһ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμС
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒУxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\(yn)
c̰ ƪ4
c@ƷvˡһɣĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԣԢԣʹҳxxܵȾЄnãĴª(d)DIJ`xԼƺҵԼӰl(f)Ҳȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһŬɽ¸SŬѸȾͼԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)hףҲώο
J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)c(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻɣnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ
@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂͌r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nόڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)(jng)(yn)㣬Еr(sh)A м(x)]еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)
W(xu)W(xu)ãώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)c(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ粻ֹһ¸挦ʧӲhһDпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢۡͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾ǴҪɣһLЈ(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^
Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģѡ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ܸͬȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲڽLУŗͣϢ(jin)ķ(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ
nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}ur(ji)߀кܶҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)
c̰ ƪ5
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(x)8_x⡰(ji)VΡ֓P(yng)DS~Z
2иxnģct֮gĸ
3ץסnĵc(din)~wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
wct֮g飬˽α_(d)
nǰ(zhn)䡿
W(xu)տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt;ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
n
nr(sh)š
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
1Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)x_ԪĿ(bio)c(din)
Ո_113Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)xӛc(din)Ҫ
Ԫc(din)ʲô?
^ٶxnwnı_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰcc֮gĸ錑挍(sh)Щw
C(j)
w
2(do)n
һӣҲԼĐԼǻۡԼ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴С
҂һM(jn)ctȥ֮g擴С
21ct
xnw֪nă(ni)
1zW(xu)A(y)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
R(bo)ʾ~Z
ϡ(ji)V֓P(yng)D졢ͣЪ顢IΡ١ɫ顢HKKv^u
ָJ(rn)xC(j)ָ(do)xRx5
2Ĭxnģ˼
nҪʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ
ՈĬxnģnҪʲô?5
nҪct֮gx
úܺ
ʾӣ
ѸVʮһÿtHһӡ
ٿͬW(xu)@ԒnĵF(xin)?
13Ȼ
xnĺJ(rn)ώеһָ͡ijɡ˼ʲôͬ?
ʾӣ
ѸVʮˣһÿtHһѸVңʮһÿͺtHһ
tHһӡfˌtHһͺtHһӡfˌtHһҺtҲHһ
ãѽ(jng)x
džη͡㿴һ֮˼ʹһҲ?yn)@@ԒnһdzҪl(f)F(xin)ˆ?(lin)ϵĿ2
@Ԓһ^ɶгφµã
lܽһ?(нĵʲô?ĵʲô?)
ǰ挑˺ϲۺttHһ;挑ȥtС
Ǹ(j)@҂·ֳɎ?
ɶ
Ո?jin)ٿnܲܽo@ɶȡС(bio)}
һP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́e
C(j)
P(gun)ۺt ẗ́e
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1҂ȁnĵһJ(rn)ǂӵ?
һАĵ
ܹ(ji)
Կ?
2ȻΣòѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)£һɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ
@P(gun)˵ʲô茑?
ò茑
˵ò茑ܸܵʲô?
ڃĺõĖ|ɫ^r(sh)ġ
߀֪˺ܹ(ji)?
ÿ첽20ιtB܇
ҲP(gun)t˅ǑcYfˮ(dng)r(sh)Yֻ308ԪԼֻ100ԪXÁIʳotԼB5X܇M(fi)ûÿ3Сr(sh)otιʳ
ʲôʹ@?
?yn)˺ϲۺt
ǵ˟o˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐۡnеЩ龰ԿˌtH˰P(gun)?4
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
3ȻΣιʳRx
ԿˌtHһ?
W(xu)xώʾ(yng)ӣ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃ
˽(jng)otιʳԺt
Ŀɿ˽(jng)otιʳ?
һBċĄԿó
ѽ70q߀@?j)Ą(yn)?jng)@
tˣ ˺㑪(yng)ϵʮĬӛ¾͒ߵøɸɃ@ftԵúܿҳԵúܸɃ
@߀ʲôطԿϺĬ?3
ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
Įѽɫʲô˼?·ʲô?
tȺwųһƬwİɫ
t ˵ĺ
· ʲô?
tQ
Hǵؽtһ
tȄӳ
ģľͳɫĘV ġܵһxһx
xָxRx3
ώゃһx3ゃxtıF(xin)ώx˵ıF(xin)҂DzҲctǘϵʮĬ
x3
߀Կ˰Ѻt(dng)ˡ(dng)HһӁ팦?1
4ȻΣֺtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
@˽otȡ@һֻ˲֣˰ѺtԼăŮo?ni)֡?/p>
ڽкtֵĕr(sh)ôе?
֓P(yng)Dس
֓P(yng)Dʲô˼?
ߵͣDD(zhun)
@wʲô?
҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐ
҂ҲһˌtĐRx߀ԸܵˌtHһ?3
1011ȻΎǘӵP(gun)ۺtֻҪһՄt˵۾ͩ
˂f۾`Ĵ@ӵ۾ӵ`?
Rx1011ȻΡ
wʲô?
ϲۺt
(dng)v@µĕr(sh)˵?
˼
҂ԓôx?xtxҲ]Ё6
Σ
]вɢϯ(dng)twߵĕr(sh)˵?nĵԿ?
MΡ
ʾָx r(sh)ˣ^һҪȥ fЪڵϧȥ߿ձPtȺ۾
˵ԒεԿʲô?
ϣԼҲȥء
ϣԼҲ׃һֻtwںtȺУh(yun)ctx
lفx˵Rx3
СY(ji)
ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂wʲô?
ˌtHһ
ǵʮǟo˽tQʲô?1
21ct
P(gun)ۺt
ẗ́e
ڶnr(sh)
һ(f)(x)(do)
һ(ji)noӡʲô?
W(xu)(x)ڶֵ1419
1x1419Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
СMW(xu)(x)
R(bo)벻顱
n3
t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
?yn)麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥHˣеġy^
2xnڕĿհطԼwܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
H?lefflH?
ְ
H˾ѪP(gun)ϵˡ
tcc֮gѪP(gun)ϵ?
]
˰Ѻt(dng)ԼăŮtˮ(dng)ԼHһԒֱc(din)˺t˵H?
شʾӣ
tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
(ץհһ~wt˵ľˮ(dng)H)
ܵʲô?
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
߀x˺tH˰ĸ?
n5
^һtأzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹ
(ץCӡ~wt˵۴)
ġһ~wtЄһ£ƺlڟoָ]
վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬ顣(x)
n6
벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲôtըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
@ɴˡ䡱@~ʲôáw?
?yn)麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣܶһۣϣ˵zܶͣһá䡱^ãwF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷNС](W(xu)x)
@߀ɴΌQУtƺƺfЩʲô?
Puʲô˼?
Pָh(hun)@w˼
uֵе˼wD(zhun)r(sh)гɵΡ@~˸XһNٶXtĶࡣ
@ôĺtٓľǶô^!@ôĺẗ́e@ǶôѰ!һxx@Ԓxĺt˵һƬ
(W(xu)x)
W(xu)(x)ʡ̖(18)
17c19֮gһһεʡ̖ʡԵʲô?
tıF(xin)ʡ˂ıF(xin)
ʡҪ^m(x)_(d)ĵ߀]б_(d)ġ
Ո@ʡԵČW(xu)Ȼչʾ
ҌĶǸ˵һĻĻʲôúεʡ̖_(d)?
˻ζMČ
˕r(sh)@ʡ̖ǟo@ʡ̖ƺʲô?
ûؑĮПI
@Ӹ˵һĻĻʲôl(f)?
ʮ ĸQˌtQġ
СY(ji)
mȻȥˣ˵ӰȻ҂ǰtһĮh(yun)҂g
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ct
P(gun)ۺt z վɃ
ẗ́e C ^
c̰ ƪ6
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ֪RĿ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪţСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
3B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ӡɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉϡ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ¡@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ
2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)ĻӣںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Єӵˣ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰ ƪ7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
(do)W(xu)xСfҪ(ni)ݣY˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE
һߺ
һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLqM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱ws@ZؐČW(xu)겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q鱾o(j)o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁijǣl(f)ġ̫𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԾͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
P(gun)ڡc
ǣo(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RˡصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c̰ ƪ8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@(sh)@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr(sh)֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈ(jin)(qing)ͣһČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ
(jin)(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC
.(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
()~((qing))
(jin)(qing)(zh) c
c̰ϼƪP(gun)£
1.ct̰ϼƪ
2.ct̰ϼ9ƪ
3.ct̰ϼƪ
4.ct̰ϼ5ƪ
5.c̰ϼ8ƪ
6.ct̰ĺϼ7ƪ
7.ct̰ģϼƪ