P(gun)ڡc̰3ƪ
һ̎ͨҪ(zhn)һݽ̰̰̌W(xu)ƌW(xu)ӌ̰ŸСġc̰3ƪ҅bϣԎҪ
c̰ ƪ1
nķ
nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)֮ϣҲss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt˵zǰwPBQC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴǰ벿ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t˵ǷnZԘ㌍(sh)ƽаx^˟oc(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g˽µ`
2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~ĶW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵ҂κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)飬M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌt
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
fһ(g)M~ZHctfHһ҂һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝHn}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅ЩЄ(dng)cͬ
(1)xЄ(dng)IJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô(hu)@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰أ
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ˵c۴ָx
C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r(sh)\'xиRx
3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһXúc(din)st@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw֣(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһУԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą(dng)˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ顣
xՈ(g)wxՈur(ji)
xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòˣtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ棬@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅šָx
tĶԵÿՈgxxx
tøԵøgՈgxxx
tԵĝMˣҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô࣬ ôܵô࣬ܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİ裬RxһȻ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)x_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)txȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿġ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲ룬һ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@(g)Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦Hˡ(hu)fЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺt(hu)fЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAc(dng)C̎
1ô\Zô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈ棡ͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡
2УһӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶ࣬д҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
(do)W(xu)xСfҪ(ni)Y˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE
һߺ
һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLqM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱ws@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ鱾o(j)o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁijǣl(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԾͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
P(gun)ڡc
ǣo(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c̰ ƪ3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)ҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~ǣMM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~c(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴۡ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉϡ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)
P(gun)ڡc̰3ƪP(gun)£