- cߺƽ(jin) ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
cƽ
ڌW(xu)(x)Ҷ֪cɣô˽^(gu)c߆Сռġcƽ҅bϣԎҪѡ
ߺ(jin)
W(ni)˹ءՠ(Ernest Miller Hemingway1899721-196172)(gu)ҺӛJ(rn)20o(j)Сf(shu)֮һ(gu)Z֥Ӹн^(q)ĊWˣڐ_(d)݄PķļԚһеĸe(cu)C(f)sȺY(ji)^(gu)Ĵλ(gu)㯵һ(Lost Generation)еĴƷЌ(du)(hu)F(xin)ã
ںһ֮s@٪(jing)(xing)ڵһ(zhn)gy¸҄;1953ԡcһ@ߪ(jing) ;1954c֞麣ZZؐČW(xu)(jing)2001ġ̫(yng)(The Sun Also Rises)ceɲƷ(gu)F(xin)D^롰20o(j)е100ӢСf(shu)
һĉӲhQ(jin)ľSƷ(bio)־(d)(chung)L(fng)γ(gu)ČW(xu)ʷČW(xu)ʷ϶ռҪλ
{(jng)v
ڊW¡ϴYxʽͯr(sh)¡r(nng)ж^(gu)Сr(sh)ϲgxD̈́(dng) ͵Ĺϲgģ²ͬ(du)pxȼܸdȤĸHϣԼă(l)l(f)չsu˸HdȤC~ɭֺͺ¶I(yng)ˏС¡r(nng)ж^(gu)ĺܟ۴Ȼ
1913굽1917gܸнĺW(xu)I(y)wϳɿ(j)(yu)ԽӢZ(y)xͻڳЕr(sh)ɂ(g)ČW(xu)(bo)µ״εČ(jng)(yn)ϸкɞˌW(xu)(bo)ľЕr(sh)(hu)ʹáRing Lardner Jr.@PԼo(j)ĿеČW(xu)Ӣ¼{(Ring Lardner)ЮI(y)֮ܽ^xW(xu)ĺ18q֮g(gu)epصġLj(bo)(Kansas City Star)(dng)ӛʽ_ʼČڡLj(bo)6(g)µ^(gu)ܵõӖ(xn)
1918һ(zhn)l(f)Hķ(du)ĺoӛһLԇ(gu)܊^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)rҕȱ(do)wzֻ{(dio)tʮ֕(hu)Ȃ(du)(dn)ξo(h)܇˾C(j)ǰǰ;ڵ(gu)ڻZը֮µİ趺](mi)ڰȫ^ͣ(li)Mӽ(zhn)(chng)ǰĿˑ(zhn)(zhng)Ěmһ܊еƷ(k)ըһ(g)Rr(sh)ͣʬ(chng)еŮʬʬO@191878ݔa(b)oƷr(sh)܂ϵȫ؎y¸҄(li)mһ(g)(gu)tʮ֕(hu)t(y)ԺСf(shu)eˣĄ(chung)`Ё(li)ԴڴԼ(dng)Сf(shu)е˹M(jn)бɫ(chung)
1920wʡڹԢסgڡLj(bo)ҵĺɞҡӛߺͺɆTY(ji)R(sh)Lj(bo)ӛĪh(Morley Callaghan)x
19201921g֥Ӹ籱סĺһС(bo)繤1921Ȣĵһӡd(Hadley Richardson)9w֥Ӹ籱ӹԢס12£һw(gu)?zng)]лصסڰ谲DĺoLj(bo)M(jn)P(gun)ϣ(zhn)(zhng)(1919-1922)IJLص֮ɭ(do)˺cF(xin)x\(yn)(dng)
1923̎Ů(g)ºʮԊ(sh)ڰĵһ(g)ӳҪ֧(g)ͥ_֧oȥLj(bo)Ĺ
1923ĺ 1925ƪϵС҂ĕr(sh)棬@ʾ(jin)ČL(fng)1926꣬Сf(shu)̫(yng)ճ𡷳1927꣬cdxȢڶӌաM(fi)(Pauline Pfeiffer) 桶](mi)Ů˵ˡ
1928x_˰ס(gu)ķ__(d)ݺŰ^(gu)?k)o@(jng)ȥC~ţm(x)Ķcӳ
1931꣬wf˹(סķӬF(xin)鲩^)顶֮͡һo(w)@eز1932֮꣬(gu)_¾SϣԡԽԽࡱʹƷڅھsƷcx֮gľxˡɽԭtֻF(xin)İ˷֮һʹƷ䌍(sh)ˌζ
1933Sһ(du)C(du)˷ޣ(j)ڷҊӡ1935ˡɽR_ɽѩ˹̴ٵҸ
19371938ԑ(zhn)ӛߵݱ(ni)(zhn)ǰڵڶ(zhn)gӛS܊Є(dng)˽Űđ(zhn)ڴgɢġl(f)1969긽v(du)c(ni)(zhn)Ă(g)¡档1940cM(fi)ڵĽY(ji)@gw(wn)}(du)ɺܴ_ͬl(f)(ni)(zhn)鱳ķ˹xL(zhng)ƪСf(shu)犞l(shu)Q 1950Զ(zhn)˹鱳ġ^(gu)֡R˹ʾ](mi)С^(gu)֡͛](mi)Сc
1939ĺ 1941̫ƽ(zhn)(zhng)l(f)ԼͧbѲͧɲ(gu)ͧЄ(dng)申ṩ(bo)o(j)90ǰ˸ˆTvɽҮ@(zhn)M(jn)K(lin)(bo)C(j)P(gun)n^Y(ji)@Ӡذl(f)F(xin)Ȼ1941걻ļ˸gՙ̖(ho)ϧ](mi)](mi)Ы@κЃr(ji)ֵ(bo)1944Sͬ܊ȥWLһwC(j)ʧȬ딳Lڶ(zhn)Y(ji)@һö~|(zh)(jing)?w)¡?948꣬cɯxc(zhn)r(sh)ͨӍӛ߬SS(Mary Welsh Hemingway)Y(ji)طŰ͡196172ØY(ji)Լ62q
(chung)
cc@Сf(shu)Ǹ(j)һ(zhn)Y(ji)ƾӹŰJ(rn)R(sh)ϝOW˹1930˵ĴڱL(fng)г](mi)˹˺Ĵˣc˹Y(ji)x(jng)һ~
1936˹h(yun)һl~@l~̫ں˺L(zhng)r(sh)gY(ji)ښwб~u(li)r(sh)ֻʣһǼ
19364ڡl(xing)s־ϰl(f)һƪ顰ˮ֮ϣ(li)šɢһӛһλ˪(d){С~һlĴR~~Ĵֱ~ԵĹ(dng)r(sh)@¾ͽo˺|(dng)X(ju)쵽ǺܺõСf(shu)زsһֱҲ](mi)ЙC(j)(hu)(dng)P
1950ʥQ(ji)a(chn)˘O(qing)Ą(chung)ڹŰǽ^(q)Ąe^硱_ʼ(dng)Pc顶F(xin)еĺ1951223վ˳壬ǰH˰4·ݺָͽoȥŰL(wn)˂һµٝ
B
ʥ
Сf(shu)_^(du)ϝOh(hun)(dng)һ(g)iyĘL(zhng)Mְߵ˾SxߵҕϵһжܹϵɳĮĹgª(d)](mi)κѳһ(g)Ск۾ˮһ{(ln)Mg(l)Bm(x)84](mi)κի@rڄe˵ijЦ֮£Ȼ(jin)ŕ(hu)~SСf(shu)鹝(ji)İl(f)չ˵Ʒ|(zh)ҲһwF(xin)
ʥͺЎpr(sh)ڵĺÄк(qing)M(jn)ȡSr(sh)gѵ꣬ľ̈́(chung)ҲS֮pںă(ni)磬ܟ^ʧȥϣ(dng)ȻҲ(hu)pŗʥ@(g)Ʒ|(zh)ǡǺpH茑˵Ĉ(jin)(qing)־˴ƪ(li)茑˵ă(ni)磬Ǿnj(du)\(chng)x@Сf(shu)龫ʵIJΨһѾСкH棬(dng)ڲ~r(sh)״νСкCСкԽoĺеļҾǴҵx۵Ė|ː۴ѴһλʴȵŮB~ͺL(fng)ѡЕr(sh)Ҳ(hu)Z(y)Č(du)ԒԿS֏(f)să(ni)硣nj(du)R~˵Ҳһֱ׃_ʼd^?yn)KڿԽY(ji)ج\(yn)@һl~ԞٍܶXǝuu_ʼpR~ǻۺˣ(dng)һ(g)Ĕ˱Є(dng)R~еy^(gu)
ʥ玧(zhn)Ʒ;У~Ⱥćc~ȺIJͬӱF(xin)ӲhӵġӲ挦(du)ȺY(ji)(du)~Ⱥćá(jin)ͺݶo(w)ȵcڎ](mi)ϣrc~¶QġҪ˲ϧóѪ(dng)^еȥôȥӭ(li)~ʥͬ~IJR~߀Ҫ@U(xin)(dng)؝~ӶB(li)~r(sh)Ѿƣߵˣ˱ԼĄڄ(dng)(sh)(li)^ӭ(zhn)~_ʼ~挦(du)~汻˂~ˣýژϵĵһ(g)һ(g)ؽY(ji)@r(sh)MѪۣƣvһc(din)Ҳ](mi)ˣ~汻۔߀S~(li)Ȼ(jin)(qing)֧f(shu):ֻҪИж̹жһҪkȥҹȺ~ց(li)mpڛ](mi)JrȻ^ƴĴ~mȻԹ~òؓ(f)ӸZ@\(yn)÷r(li)̮ʥԸڸf(shu)ģ˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌(du)Ă̈́(qing)ij̶Ȳܺ(li)Сf(shu)Ό~ăr˵Ĉ(jin)B(qing)ƷȾă؝~w˥ͬ@Щ(qing)ߵIJl(f)ӲhӡĊZĿxmȻʧˣԲǂ(g)ӢʥǾԒһ(g)˲(li)ҪoģMɾǴnj(du)Ӳhӡĸ߶ȸ
ҲԵc(din)Ǿǟo(w)ҊĮ@c(din)c~ʹR~Č(du)ԒеõֵwF(xin)ˎ״ἰСкCҲҪ˽oĺ֧֡˲ʥģҲԼă(yu)c(din)ȱc(din)
RZ
RZ@(g)ɫmȻСf(shu)PsF(xin)鹝(ji)l(f)չP(gun)I֮̎ĽY(ji)(gu)ϿRZ֏Сf(shu)һ_ʼͳF(xin)(dng)ʥֻںϕr(sh)ֳF(xin)˵˼R(sh);˲~w(li)RZȥο(hu)P(gun)ϵϿСRZʥͽ˴˷dz˽⡢Hܟo(w)gˆޟo(w)ȫ{RZc˳~@һ¼ϿRZҲʮҪx_˵Сʹ˪(d)һ˳˳RZȥ˚w(li)RZȥoͬӑՓԺĴQص˵Ĵʹ@һ~¼ͬԺ¼֮g@ķֽf(shu)](mi)СRZʥĹo(w)_ʼ](mi)СRZ˵ĹҲo(w)Y(ji)ȻRZһ(g)ȱٵoɫô(du)оͱͬ˹ʥ(lin)ϵ(li)Mu(png)ՓԲͬIJͬǶȌ(du)ʥM(jn)оóĽY(ji)ՓҲм(x)IJe(du)@һ(zh)䱯ԅsDZһ~ġ
СRZ@(g)ɫڡcʮҪáҪɫʥ@tƷ|(zh)ɂ(g)ӢxF(tun)Y(ji)Ļؚw@ЩAEČ(sh)F(xin)Hʹʥ@һSM(li)ʹmһ(g)˹ͨ^(gu)ֶRZ߀_(d)ˡcăɂ(g)}P(gun)ԢP(gun)ڂ(g)x͈F(tun)Y(ji)ԢٴСf(shu)ՇĠI(yng)RZ@һɫeO˱ҪĹª(d)xߌ(du)ʥͬz^^ɷNʽcʥ瘋(gu)Ɍ(du)҂(du)˵ͬ͑zڴ_cĻ{(dio)r(sh)RZҲP(gun)I˰ȫw(li)@һ^(sh)A(ch)gѐۺpһСf(shu)ķ?q)?zhn)δ(li)(du)(zhn)eOĘ(l)^x
Ʒbp
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ÿȡһc(din)˳صĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)
ƷһϵСӲhӡȭţʿOCˡ(zhn)ʿؚܴʼKʢ͈(jin)(qing)־ʼK˵(yn)һNϡ(jin)B(qing)挦(du)o(w)η֣̎澳HĈ(jin)(qing)ԸФWRf(shu):Сf(shu)}ǡ˵ı|(zh)˵Ŭ͊^˵ʹ˵͒˵ľ̓r(ji)ֵ˵\(yn)˵đԺ͚˵(yn)`ʹʧҲҪ̹̹ʎʎʧ؉˵ġ(yu)L(fng)ȡo(w)Փ̎혾߀澳Ȼ(hu)ˑ(yng)ԓҕF(xin)(sh)һвԽ^m(x)Լ֮ávȻ挦(du)ҲҪĮȻ֮̎@ʥ(zh)ҪxҲǡcWһϵСӲhՓc˼A(ch)Є(dng)܌W(xu)ҪwЄ(dng)_(d)ʽwӦ́(dng)չʾSă(ni)ʾw;(li)ڲ\(yn)(dng)(q)(dng)(qing){(dio)Є(dng)Ѓr(ji)ֵ`꣬Є(dng)(li)@ʾԼ¸oB(qing)ͲηκΏ(qing)wR(sh)ѭǡ\(yn)c(du)˲ŬƴKʧM߀Ҫ^MԼ(yn)wϿԱھh(yun)ǂ(g)(qing)
cеʥںϽ(jng)^(gu)쾫ƣߵIJKϵϵһ~Ǽӣ(sh)һo(w)@Ąߡҽ˂Ҳo(w)@λ˥ߵ܉(zhn)ٱvϢĴں(li)һ(chng)Ađ(zhn)(zhng)Ǐúö۴a(b)^(gu)fȥһh(yun)ʧá˅sʼK](mi)ͣЄ(dng)_һN挦(du)һN挦(du)ʧ@NͬB(qing)(zh)ɴ҂?c)ɣ၆Ͽ?sh)˵(yn);ľҽoxߎ(li)(qing)ҵČЧ(yng)ʹ҂̵J(rn)R(sh)˵˵ğo(w)֮gìĵ·l(shu)(jng)һЩۺʧ˕r(sh)UеͶ߀B(qing)ƴʥo҂ĆʾǣeOM(jn)ȡЄ(dng)DZȻʧǰIJϵЄ(dng)ăr(ji)ֵxЄ(dng)ԣ犐۵Ӳhҵ`@`Ų׃r(ji)ֵc\(yn)?fn)ıcߡʥϱF(xin)һN(qing)ҵıѵR(sh)@ȫǹϣDĬF(xin)MܺPµﶼDZԵυsɡˡƷ|(zh)̩Ȼؽʧ¸ҵ挦(du)@ЩӲhӡwF(xin)˺܌W(xu)͵룬\(yn)^ݔ?sh)ĶʿͷeOϵĘ(l)^B(ti)ȡԵԢ҂ʾ˿Խr(sh)յCR(sh)
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