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      2. wasgiven是什么時(shí)態(tài)

        回答
        瑞文問答

        2024-05-19

        是一般過去時(shí)。was加過去分詞時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)指主語和謂語的關(guān)系是被動(dòng);或者主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):be+done,這里的動(dòng)詞就是過去分詞。語態(tài)說明了主語和謂語的關(guān)系,任何一個(gè)句子都有時(shí)態(tài)的使用。所以不同時(shí)間,不同關(guān)系,使用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式也不同。

        擴(kuò)展資料

          使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意:

          1.不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

          What will happen in 100 years.

          The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

          2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

          This pen writes well.

          This new book sells well.

          3.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),須加上to 。

          例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

          see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

          A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.

          The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

          4.如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。

          He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

          He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

          My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

          5.一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。

          We can't laugh him. →He can't be laugh by us.

          He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.

          The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.

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