finish和complete區(qū)別
一、意思不同
1.complete:完成;結(jié)束;填寫(xiě)(表格);使完整;使完美
2.finished:完成;做好;(使)結(jié)束;吃完,喝光,用盡(所剩之物)
二、用法不同
1.complete:基本意思是“完成,結(jié)束”,含有從頭到尾使其完全齊備,使其成為一個(gè)完美的整體。complete是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.finished:基本意思是“結(jié)束,完成”,表明已達(dá)到所做事情的終點(diǎn)。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“畢業(yè)”“殺掉”等。finish可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。
三、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同
1.complete:complete側(cè)重指完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)或使某事完善,補(bǔ)足缺少的部分等。
2.finished:著重圓滿地結(jié)束或完成已著手的`事。
complete和finish例句
finish例句:
As soon as he had finished,Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
他一講完,珍妮就告訴他說(shuō)她想回家。
This machine part needs surface finishing.
這個(gè)機(jī)械零件需要精密加工。
The writer has finished (or completed) the novel.
但是如果作為讀者說(shuō)“我已經(jīng)看完這部小說(shuō)了”,用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)卻只能是I have finished the novel. 不過(guò),如果你是文學(xué)系的學(xué)生,老師布置了任務(wù),要讀完這部小說(shuō),那么又非用complete不可了。
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底,他們將建成這個(gè)新體育場(chǎng)。
completed例句:
The house was completed five moths ago.
這座房子是5個(gè)月前竣工的。
They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.
他們剛游出危險(xiǎn)區(qū),這時(shí)快艇又完成了一圈的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
注:完成一個(gè)圓周的運(yùn)動(dòng),用complete是很準(zhǔn)確的。
A few cars, however, completed the race.
有幾輛車跑完了比賽的全程。