動(dòng)詞的ING形式用法:
它是由動(dòng)詞原形加上-ing構(gòu)成的,它和不定式一樣也是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種.
一、動(dòng)名詞:
1、形式:動(dòng)名詞有四種形式,即主動(dòng)一般式,被動(dòng)一般式,主動(dòng)完成式,被動(dòng)完成式.
2、用法:
(1)作主語Smoking is harmful to health.吸煙對(duì)健康有害.
Collecting shells is one of his hobbies.收集貝殼是他的愛好之一.
(2)作賓語We enjoy swimming very much.我們很喜歡游泳.
Do you like drinking some water?你想喝點(diǎn)水嗎?(3) 作定語They want to organize a stamp collecting club.他們想組織一個(gè)集郵俱樂部.
二、現(xiàn)在分詞:
1、形式:及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞有四種形式,即主動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般式和完成式,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般式和完成式.不及物動(dòng)詞只有前兩種形式,它沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài).
2、用法:
(1)作定語The pot is full of boiling water.壺里裝滿了沸騰的水.
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí),表示所修飾人或物的動(dòng)作;而動(dòng)名詞作定語時(shí),則表示這個(gè)東西是具有某種用途的.
(2)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:
We found the story very interesting.我們覺得這個(gè)故事很有趣.
I heard somebody breaking the windows.我聽到有人打破了窗戶.
(3)作表語The news is very exciting.這條消息很激動(dòng)人心.
The story is very moving.這個(gè)故事很感人.
(4)作狀語They came home smiling and singing.他們笑著、唱著回了家.