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      2. 形容詞和副詞的變化規(guī)則

        回答
        瑞文問答

        2024-08-20

        形容詞變副詞有兩種規(guī)則:
        一個(gè)是直接在后面加ly,示例:glad直接后面加ly為gladly;
        一個(gè)是改y為i加ly,示例:happy就是以y結(jié)尾的單詞是改y為i加ly為happily;
        有去掉e再加-ly;
        有將y 變i再加-ly的。

        擴(kuò)展資料

          形容詞變副詞的口訣:

         。1)形容詞變副詞有規(guī)律,后綴ly加上去;

         。2)e結(jié)尾,要注意,前為元音定要去e;

         。3)若是結(jié)尾le,前為元音也去e,前為輔音e變y;

         。4)y結(jié)尾不讀[ai],先要把y變成i;

         。5)ic結(jié)尾要加ally,public要除開。

          形容詞變副詞例子

          1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”,如:

          quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently

          2.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly

          絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如:

          polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

          3.以“y”結(jié)尾的,且讀音為i,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”,如:

          happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily

          但是如果讀音為ai,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly

          4.以ic結(jié)尾的詞,加ally,如:

          economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。

          5.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y,如:

          simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly

          gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly

          元音字母加le時(shí)加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

          6.以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí),只須加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。

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