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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè):語(yǔ)法解析how的特殊疑問(wèn)句
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè):語(yǔ)法解析how的特殊疑問(wèn)句1
How的特殊疑問(wèn)句
Hello, everyone. This is Eric's English Studio.
今天我們看一看How--的這幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句
How soon .... ?
how soon,意為“還要多久”,是表示從某個(gè)時(shí)間到這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始,或者結(jié)束要發(fā)生多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,通常是用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子里,回答一般都是"in+一段時(shí)間“
—How soon can you finish the work?還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作?
—In half an hour.半小時(shí)后.
How long .... ?
how long意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài).
How long do you stay in Beijing every year?每年你在北京住多久?
How long have they lived here?他們住在這里有多久了?
—How long has Sponge Bob lived in this orange pineapple ?
海綿寶寶在這個(gè)橘黃色菠蘿里面生活了多久?
—About two weeks.約兩周.
how long還可以意為“某個(gè)物品多長(zhǎng)”,
—How long is the ruler ?這把尺子多長(zhǎng)?
—About 15 cm long.大概15里面長(zhǎng)。
How far ...?
how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)的距離,什么樣的程度”,一般用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離是多少,答語(yǔ)通常是it is +距離單位,等
-How far is it from your company?
- It's 6 kilometres.
How often ...?
how often意為“多久……次、是否經(jīng)!,用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),答語(yǔ)通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等.
—How often do you get to school very early?你多久早到校一次?
—Usually.通常.
—How often do Sopnge Bob and Patrick watch TV together ?
海綿寶寶和派大星多久一起看電視?
—Once a month.每月一次.
How many times ...?
how mant times意為“多少次”,通常是來(lái)問(wèn)次數(shù)的,或者是一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)的頻率,回答一般是X.X.X times a year/month/
three days ....
—How mang times do they come to the park a week ?他們一般一周來(lái)多少次公園?
— Three times a week.
練習(xí)
1.— _______ did the meeting last?—About half an hour.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much
2.— _______ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few months.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
3.— ________ will it take you to get to the post office?
—About half an hour.
A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often
4.— _________ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.
A.How many times B.What time is it C.How soon D.How often
5.— _______ a year does your school have sports meetings?—Twice a year.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè):賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句
在以前已介紹過(guò)賓語(yǔ)從句一般由that, which和whom引導(dǎo),它們有時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中可以省略。除此之外,賓語(yǔ)從句還可以由when, where, what, why, how以及if和whether這些疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),而它們?cè)诰渲型荒芗右允÷。無(wú)論是that, if還是wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常都應(yīng)以陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)。
請(qǐng)看例句:
She wants to know when you'll have a bath.
她想知道你何時(shí)洗澡。
I don't know where she lives.
我不知道她住在哪兒。
He wants to know what you are cooking.
他想知道你在做什么飯。
She wants to know why Mary is late.
她想知道瑪麗為何遲到。
He wants to know if you are tired.
他想知道你是否累了。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1.extra
(1)adj.額外的;外加的;另外收費(fèi)的:
Could you get an extra bottle of milk?
請(qǐng)你再拿一瓶牛奶好嗎?
On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.
星期天她總是比平時(shí)多睡一會(huì)兒。
Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.
這家飯店的客人們可以使用健身房,不再額外收費(fèi)。
(2)adv.額外地;另外:
He usually works extra on weekends.
他通常在周末加班。
They'll charge you extra for room service.
飯菜送到房間是要另外收費(fèi)的。
She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.
這些日子她對(duì)她的同事們特別好。
2.overseas
(1)adj.海外的;國(guó)外的:
The university recruits a large number of overseas
students each year.
這所大學(xué)每年招收大量的外國(guó)留學(xué)生。
This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade.
這個(gè)小國(guó)在很大程度上依賴于其海外貿(mào)易。
(2)adv.在(或向)海外;在(或向)國(guó)外:
John is going to work overseas soon.
約翰不久就要出國(guó)工作了。
He has never been overseas.
他還從未出過(guò)國(guó)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè):條件句
條件句
如果我們認(rèn)為將來(lái)的事件是可能發(fā)生的,就可用第1類條件句去描述將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事或不會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:If +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+將來(lái)時(shí)(或情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞),如:
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
如果明天下雨,我們就不去海邊。
if從句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示需具備的條件,主句中的shall/will將來(lái)時(shí)表示可能的結(jié)果。具備的條件是真實(shí)的,可能真的下雨。
如果是這樣,它就會(huì)有真實(shí)的結(jié)果。這就是為什么這樣的.陳述句常被稱為“開放”條件句或“真實(shí)”條件句的原因。事實(shí)上,在第1類條件句中,一切現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)都能用在if之后,而不僅僅是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。請(qǐng)看例句:
If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
如果他摔倒了,他會(huì)傷著自己的。
If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
你要是不趕緊點(diǎn)兒,我們就會(huì)誤了火車。
If you feel better, you can get up.
你要是感覺(jué)好些了的話,你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
如果我明天感覺(jué)好些了,我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
我要是頭疼的話就會(huì)服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.
要是我買得起的話我就會(huì)買它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1.depend v.(on)
(1)視……而定;取決于:
It depends on whether they win or not.
這取決于他們是否能贏。
(2)依靠;依賴:
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
這個(gè)國(guó)家在很大程度上依賴于其農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。
They depended on us for help.
他們依靠的是我們的幫助。
(3)信賴;相信:
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我們可以相信測(cè)試的準(zhǔn)確性。
You can depend on John----he is an honest man.
你可以信賴約翰——他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
2.win v.
(1)贏(如比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng));獲勝:
Which team won?
哪一隊(duì)獲勝了?
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
贏得了金牌,他感到非常興奮。
(2)(經(jīng)過(guò)努力等)贏得;取得;成功:
Do you think he will win the election?
你認(rèn)為他競(jìng)選會(huì)成功嗎?
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.
他一直在申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金并終于獲得了。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè):語(yǔ)法解析how的特殊疑問(wèn)句2
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。在主動(dòng)句中,動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或物。在被動(dòng)句中,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
在英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)詞態(tài)用得很普遍,這樣做可以避免用不明確的詞作主語(yǔ),或是將說(shuō)話的重點(diǎn)放在事件而不是造成該事件的人或物上。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be +過(guò)去分詞。
過(guò)去分詞不一定指過(guò)去。請(qǐng)看例句:
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:am/are/is +過(guò)去分詞:
The room is aired regularly.
這個(gè)房間定期通風(fēng)。
The knives are sharpened regularly.
刀定期磨。
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式:was/were +過(guò)去分詞:
She was dressed in red.
她身穿紅色衣服。
The windows were opened this morning.
窗戶今早是開著的/被打開了。
(3)英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情的動(dòng)詞通常可用于被動(dòng)式,這些動(dòng)詞如
amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等:
She is embarrassed.
她感到尷尬。
They were worried.
他們感到擔(dān)憂。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1.embarrassed adj.
(1)尷尬的`;局促不安的:
He felt so embarrassed at that moment.
在那一刻,他感到如此尷尬。
The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.
在如此之多的陌生人面前講話,那個(gè)女孩子很是局促不安。
(2)陷入困境的;拮據(jù)的:
He was financially embarrassed.
他經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入了困境。
He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.
他說(shuō)他目前手頭緊,但下個(gè)月就可以付錢給你。
2.curiously adv.
(1)好奇地:
The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.
那個(gè)小男孩好奇地看著他媽媽打開盒子。
(2)過(guò)于好奇地:
She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.
她抑制不住好奇心,拆開了別人寫給她丈夫的信。
3.kindly adv.
(1)和藹地;親切地:
He treats the children kindly.
他待孩子們和藹而仁慈。
The old man greeted us kindly.
那位老人親切地招呼我們。
(2)請(qǐng)(=please,有時(shí)表示客氣,有時(shí)表示不滿等):
Will you kindly leave the room?
請(qǐng)你離開這房間好嗎?
Kindly acknowledge this letter.
此信收到后請(qǐng)告知。
(3)樂(lè)意地;感謝地:
He never takes criticism kindly.
他從不樂(lè)于接受批評(píng)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè):語(yǔ)法解析how的特殊疑問(wèn)句3
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
上一次介紹了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式,這里介紹其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式:
(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式:has/have + been +過(guò)去分詞:
The basket has already been emptied.
籃子已經(jīng)被騰空了。
They have already been invited.
他們已被邀請(qǐng)。
(2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式:will/shall +be +過(guò)去分詞:
The floor will be swept soon.
地不久就會(huì)掃的。
The knives will be sharpened soon.
刀不久就會(huì)磨的。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1.place v.
(1)(小心地)放;放置:
He placed the record back to the shelf.
他把唱片放回到架子上。
Their request placed me in a difficult position.
他們的要求將我置于困境。
(2)任命;安置:
The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.
公司任命他在東京的`一家分支機(jī)構(gòu)工作。
There is no better way to place the homeless children.
沒(méi)有更好的辦法來(lái)安置這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。
2.prosecute v.
(1)起訴,檢舉;依法處置:
Trespassers will be prosecuted.
閑人莫入,違者法辦。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting.
他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。
(2)〈書面語(yǔ)〉徹底進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行:
We are going to prosecute the investigation further.
我們將進(jìn)一步徹底進(jìn)行調(diào)查。
3.surround v.
包圍;圍繞:
The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.
那所漂亮的白房子被綠樹環(huán)繞著。
That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
那位老教授非常喜歡年輕人圍在他左右。
When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by
boxes.
當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí),我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上,他的周圍到處都是盒子。
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