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      2. 新概念英語第一冊第121-122課:The man in the hat

        時間:2024-02-28 08:11:39 好文 我要投稿
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        新概念英語第一冊第121-122課:The man in the hat

          Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士Listen to the tape then answer this question.Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?聽錄音,然后回答問題。為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認出那位顧客?Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.

        新概念英語第一冊第121-122課:The man in the hat

          顧客:半小時以前我在這里買了兩本很貴的辭典,但是我忘了拿走。

          Manager: Who served you, sir?

          經理:是誰接待您的,先生?

          Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.

          顧客:站在柜臺后面的那位女士。

          Manager: Which books did you buy?

          經理:您買的是兩本什么書?

          Customer: The books which are on the counter.

          顧客:就是柜臺上的那兩本。

          Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.

          經理:卡羅琳,半小時前你接待過這位先生嗎?他說他就是買這兩本書的人。

          Caroline: I can’t remember, sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.

          卡羅琳:我記不起來了。我接待的那個人戴著一頂帽子。

          Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?

          經理:先生,您有帽子嗎?

          Customer: Yes, I have.

          顧客:有的,我有帽子。

          Manager: Would you put it on, please?

          經理:請您把帽子戴上好嗎?

          Customer: All right.

          顧客:好吧。

          Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?

          經理:卡羅琳,這就是你接待過的那個人嗎?

          Caroline: Yes, sir. I recognize him now.

          卡羅琳:是他。我現在認出他來了。

          New words and Expressions生詞和短語

          customer

          n.顧客

          forget (forgot, forgotten)

          v.忘記

          manager

          n.經理

          serve

          v.照應,服務,接待

          counter

          n.柜臺

          recognize

          v.認出

          Notes on the text課文注釋

          1 to take them with me把它們帶上。

          them指"兩本詞典"。

          2 The lady who is standing behind the counter

          這是一個省略句,完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.”其中who is standing behind the counter是一個以關系代詞who引導的定語從句,用來修飾前面的名詞the lady。

          本課帶有定語從句的復合句還有:The books which are on the counter; He says he's the man who bought these books: The man who I served was wearing a hat; Is this the man that you served等,其中which, who,whom, that均為關系代詞。

          3 The man who I served was wearing a hat.

          這是另一個定語從句的例子。由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語從句中是動詞served的賓語,因此,關系代詞應該用賓格whom,但在口語中往往用主格who。

          Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that關系代詞New words and expressions生詞和短語

          road

          n.路

          First things first課文詳注Further notes on the text 1.…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。

          forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指兩本字典。

          2.put it on,戴上它。

          這里的it指a hat,以避免重復。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞,這個名詞可放在put on之后,也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞,就必須放在put和on之間。如:

          Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.

          穿上外衣。

          但只能說:

          Put it on.

          把它穿上。

          語法Grammar in use

          定語從句

          定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關系代詞引導,緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關系代詞who,whom與that修飾人,which與that修飾東西。關系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語,同時又充當連接詞,把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句:

          (1)關系代詞作從句的主語(who/which/that):

          The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.

          叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。

          He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.

          他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。

          (2)關系代詞作從句的賓語(whom/that/which):

          They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.

          這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。

          She's the lady whom I served yesterday.

          她就是我昨天服務過的那位女士。

          詞匯學習Word study

          1.recognize v.

          (1)認出;認識:

          I recognize him now.

          我現在認出他來了。

          Can you recognize this tune?

          你能聽出這支曲調嗎?

          (2)承認;確認:

          I recognize that he is more capable than I am.

          我承認他比我更有能力。

          They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.

          他們確認理查德為他的合法繼承人。

          Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?

          英國的醫生執照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認?

          2.serve v.

          (1)服務;接待;侍候:

          Are you being served, sir?

          先生,有人為您服務嗎?

          A young waiter served them.

          一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進餐。

          (2)供應;擺出(食物或飲料等):

          What time is breakfast served in this hotel?

          這個飯店里什么時候供應早餐?

          Serve it to the ladies first.

          把它先端給女士們。

          (3)為……服務/服役;任職:

          The old cook has served the family for 30 years.

          這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。

          He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.

          他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。

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