電廠轉(zhuǎn)正實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告
導(dǎo)語：實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告是指各種人員實(shí)習(xí)期間需要撰寫的對實(shí)習(xí)期間的工作學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行描述的文本。它是應(yīng)用寫作的重要文體之一。以下是小編整理電廠轉(zhuǎn)正實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。
一、實(shí)習(xí)目的
通過參觀和參與工廠的生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，將理論知識與生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，優(yōu)化知識結(jié)構(gòu)，提高思考分析能力，電廠實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告。在參觀過程中，通過向技術(shù)人員提問學(xué)習(xí)，了解與初步掌握本專業(yè)相關(guān)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)參數(shù)等方面的實(shí)際知識和相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，增強(qiáng)對鍋爐、汽輪機(jī)系統(tǒng)及輔助設(shè)備的組成及結(jié)構(gòu)的具體知識，為今后專業(yè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)、專業(yè)課程設(shè)計(jì)及畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。此外，經(jīng)過對電廠的實(shí)地了解，為今后步入社會(huì)作必要的心理準(zhǔn)備。
二、實(shí)習(xí)內(nèi)容
今天是到XX發(fā)電廠的第一天，從來的路上就對XX有了不錯(cuò)的印象。干凈的地面，干凈的天空，總之就是清新感覺。XX發(fā)電廠位于XXXX區(qū)，距渤海灣很近，裝機(jī)容量4臺30萬。廠區(qū)干凈有序，到處洋溢著勤奮拼搏的新氣息。初來札到，最先要解決的是生活問題，吃飯飲水無疑又是重中之重，最讓人無奈的是XX的食堂開飯?jiān)?點(diǎn)，而習(xí)慣了學(xué)校5點(diǎn)吃飯的我們，多少有點(diǎn)措手不及，只好忍著咕咕直叫的肚子，匆忙中尋求新的解決途徑。一頓酒飽飯足之后，又開始了做了四年的娛樂生活。大家的口中，多少有些報(bào)怨，最多的還是對實(shí)習(xí)的憧憬，以及各自心里的一些小九九，渴望美好的周末快快到來吧…
熟悉地理環(huán)境,是我們每到一個(gè)新地方的首要任務(wù)。利用飯后的時(shí)間，叫上三兩同學(xué)，就開始了我們的XX之旅。XX的建筑很有特點(diǎn)，都是統(tǒng)一的黃墻紅瓦造型，也使生活區(qū)看起來井然有序，錯(cuò)落有致。塑膠大操場看起來特別誘人，要能在綠色的草坪上踢上一場足球就更好了。足球場、籃球場…各種設(shè)施一應(yīng)俱全。更讓人興奮的是文體中心，在這兒，員工可以盡情地放松，臺球、乒乓球、KTV…外面有的，咱XX也有，我不禁向往著在XX工作了。文體中心的后面是職工醫(yī)院，充分體現(xiàn)了XX的人性化。不知不覺已經(jīng)在XX轉(zhuǎn)了近一個(gè)小時(shí)了，對XX也有初步的了解，相信這次XX之旅定會(huì)收獲不小。
今天是到XX發(fā)電廠的第二天，依照安排，早早就起床了，也如愿以償?shù)爻陨狭穗姀S食堂的早飯，感覺還不錯(cuò)，要比學(xué)校的好上很多。在帶隊(duì)李老師的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我們來到了培訓(xùn)中心，開始了正式的培訓(xùn)日程，實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告《電廠實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告》。
首先，有電廠的楊工，給我介紹了一下電廠的安全規(guī)程。作為不止一次到過電廠的電力學(xué)生，對它是絕對的了解。不過楊工的介紹還是很有特色的，一個(gè)個(gè)鮮活的例子，讓我們記憶猶新，表情也不自覺的嚴(yán)肅了起來。在接下來的時(shí)間里，楊工又對XX發(fā)電廠了詳細(xì)的介紹。XX發(fā)電廠始于1978年，分兩期工程建設(shè)，一期引進(jìn)了意大利公司的2*30萬燃油機(jī)組，與1980年投產(chǎn)。在當(dāng)時(shí)來說是非常先進(jìn)的，控制系統(tǒng)采用的是貝利的820系統(tǒng)。二期工程以服務(wù)亞運(yùn)會(huì)為目的，與1990開工建設(shè)，機(jī)組為2*30萬燃煤機(jī)組，同為意大利進(jìn)口。在國內(nèi)，XX電廠可以從兩方面來說。一是大，在當(dāng)時(shí)國內(nèi)的發(fā)電廠中，XX以130萬的總裝機(jī)容量在全國搖搖領(lǐng)先，可以說是全國發(fā)電行業(yè)的佼佼者，而且XX在設(shè)備水平和運(yùn)行管理水平上，都是電力行業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍者。二是老，XX從開工建設(shè)至今，已經(jīng)伴隨著新中國的成長，經(jīng)歷了30年的風(fēng)雨，見證了新中國的輝煌發(fā)展，相對于新建設(shè)的電廠，XX可以說是它們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣和前輩。隨著國際油價(jià)的變化，兩臺燃煤機(jī)組已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)新的市場環(huán)境，于2000年停止運(yùn)行。在當(dāng)時(shí)華北局的批準(zhǔn)下，XX于2002年起開始燃油改燃煤項(xiàng)目，將一期的兩臺燃油機(jī)組改造成燃煤機(jī)組。其中2號機(jī)組于2004年改造完成，并投入發(fā)電，2005年終1號機(jī)組也完成改造投入使用。在改造1號機(jī)組的同時(shí)，加裝了一期脫硫裝置。如今，二期工程的脫硫裝置也正在安裝中。相信不久的XX會(huì)建設(shè)的更加美好。
有了上午對XX的初步了解，我們也迫不及待的想去廠區(qū)看看了。下午，電廠的劉工介紹一下電廠的給媒系統(tǒng)。在我們看來，給媒是一件很簡單的事，可對于電廠這個(gè)用煤大戶來說，可真不是一件容易的事。先要把煤從火車上卸下，就要用到專門的設(shè)備——翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的一般傾角是160度，不同的翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的工作方式和工作能力也是不同的。卸下來的煤又要經(jīng)過皮帶才能被送到煤廠。XX的煤廠油A區(qū)和B區(qū)之分，兩煤廠的儲煤量都是12萬噸，再加上兩個(gè)中間儲煤倉，一共可以儲存15萬噸的煤，大約可以供應(yīng)電廠20天的用煤量。煤從煤廠運(yùn)到磨煤機(jī)，又要經(jīng)過23條皮帶，40多道工序，用到的設(shè)備也是各式各樣。這么復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)，要很好的控制起來也是非常困難的。它不僅要考慮設(shè)備工作的邏輯關(guān)系，還要考慮煤塊的大小、濕度、媒質(zhì)等因素。真是不簡單��！。參觀中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，XX的鍋爐等設(shè)備都用板材統(tǒng)一包了起來，與我們以往所見的電廠有所不同。在老師的講解下我們才明白了，與南方的電廠不同，北方的天氣比較冷，所以為了提高熱效率，就將鍋爐等熱的設(shè)備包在了保溫層內(nèi)。
今天是到XX發(fā)電廠的第三天，上午安排的是鍋爐部分，由運(yùn)行的劉工介紹。鍋爐大家都很熟悉了，不過劉工的介紹卻使我大有所獲。XX最大的特色就是：它是我國第一個(gè)運(yùn)用淡水發(fā)電的火電廠。鍋爐以及冷卻用水都取源于大海，極大節(jié)約了珍貴的淡水資源。不過在海水淡化的過程中也遇到了一些難題，比如海生物的過度繁衍。在輸水管道口，由于電廠特殊的排放溫度，使得海蠣子大量的繁殖，附在管道壁，有的還進(jìn)入管道，直接對設(shè)備和生產(chǎn)的安全造成了威脅。最初的做法是向海水里投放化學(xué)藥物，利用化學(xué)藥物的毒性來毒殺海蠣子。這種做法有一定的效果，但是卻給海洋里的其他生物也造成了威脅。經(jīng)過旗下海得潤滋子公司的多年研究，終于開發(fā)出一種新的針對性藥物，效果非常的明顯，有效保障了電廠生產(chǎn)的安全。不過，從中我們可以看出，人類在獲取能源的過程中，也給生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來了極大的破壞，所以我們要保護(hù)好環(huán)境，盡我們最大的努力較少污染排放，開發(fā)出新的清潔能源。
延伸閱讀（英語版）:
I. purpose of the internship
By visiting and participating in the production practice of the factory, combining theoretical knowledge with production practice, optimizing the knowledge structure, improving the thinking and analysis ability, and the internship report of the power plant. During the visit, through ask technician to study, understand and preliminary grasp our professional related products technical parameters of practical knowledge and the related standard, enhancement of the boiler and steam turbine system and auxiliary equipment, the structure and composition of specific knowledge, professional courses, professional for the future lay a good foundation for the course design and graduation design. In addition, through the field understanding of the power plant, to enter the society to make the necessary psychological preparation.
Ii. Internship content
Today is the first day of the XX power plant. I have a good impression on XX on my way. Clean ground, clean sky, pure and fresh feel. XX power plant is located in XXXX district, which is close to bohai bay and has installed capacity of 4 300 thousand. The factory is clean and orderly, and there is a new atmosphere of hard work. To Zagreb to at the beginning of the first to solve the issues of life, have a meal drinking water is most important, the most let a person helpless is XX's dining room to have dinner at six o 'clock, and we used to eat at five schools, somewhat unprepared, had to endure grumbling stomach, hurried in to seek a new way to solve. After a full meal, he began his four years of entertainment. There is a lot of bitterness in the mouth, the most of it is the expectation of the internship, and some of the little nine in their hearts, eager for a good weekend to come...
Being familiar with the geographical environment is our top priority in every new place. Using the time after dinner, call three or two students, we began our journey of XX. XX's architecture is characterized by a unified yellow wall red tile, which also makes the living area look orderly and strewn with mistakes. The plastic playground looks particularly inviting, and it would be better to play a football on the green lawn. Football field, basketball court... All kinds of facilities are available. More exciting is the style center, where employees can relax, billiards, table tennis, KTV... There are some outside, I have XX, I can't help yearning to work in XX. The back of the style center is the staff hospital, which fully embodies the humanization of XX. I have been in XX for nearly an hour and have a preliminary understanding of XX. I believe that this trip will be a great success.
Today is the second day of the XX power plant. According to the arrangement, I got up early, and I got the breakfast of the power plant canteen. I feel good, much better than the school. Under the leadership of the team li, we came to the training center and started the formal training schedule, the internship report "the plant internship report".
First of all, the yanggong of the power plant introduced me to the safety regulations of the power plant. As a power student who has been to the power plant more than once, it is an absolute understanding of it. But Yang gong's introduction is still very characteristic, one by one vivid example, let us remember, the expression also unconsciously serious. In the following time, Yang gong also gave detailed introduction to XX power plant. The XX power plant began in 1978 and was built in two phases. The first phase introduced the Italian company's 2* 300 thousand fuel units, which went into production in 1980. It was very advanced at the time, and the control system was using pele's 820 system. The second phase of the project was designed to serve the Asian games and was built in 1990 with a crew of 2* 300 thousand coal-fired units, which were imported from Italy. In China, XX power plant can be from two aspects. One is big, in the domestic power plants, XX leading up to the total installed capacity of 1.3 million throughout the country, is the national power industry, and XX on the equipment level and the operation management level, is a leader in power industry. 2 it is old, XX since construction, has been accompanied by the growth of new China, after 30 years of wind and rain, witnessed the glorious development of new China, relative to the construction of new power plants, XX is arguably their learning model and predecessors. With the change of international oil price, two coal-fired units have been unable to adapt to the new market environment and ceased to operate in 2000. Under the approval of the north China bureau at the time, XX started the fuel conversion project in 2002 and converted two fuel units of the first phase into a coal-fired unit. The unit 2 was completed in 2004 and invested in power generation, and the no. 1 unit of 2005 was also completed and put into use. In the process of reforming unit 1, a desulfurization device is installed. Now, the second phase of the desulfurization device is also being installed. I believe that XX will be better built soon.
With the morning's preliminary understanding of XX, we can't wait to visit the factory. In the afternoon, liu gong of the power plant introduced the power plant to the media system. In our opinion, it is very simple to give media, but it is not easy for a large coal producer. To remove the coal from the train, it is necessary to use the special equipment -- turning the transfer, the general inclination of turning the transfer is 160 degrees, and the working and working ability of different turning turns are different. The unloaded coal will be sent to the coal plant by a belt. XX coal oil A zone and B zone, two coal storage capacity is 120000 tons of coal, plus two intermediate storage bunker, can store up to 150000 tons of coal, can supply power plants about 20 days of coal. Coal is transported from the coal plant to the coal mill, and it has 23 belts and more than 40 working procedures. It is also very difficult to control such a complex system. It should not only consider the logical relation of equipment work, but also consider the size, humidity and media of coal. It's not easy! . During the visit, we found a strange phenomenon, and XX's boilers and other equipment were uniformly wrapped in sheet metal, which was different from the power plants we had seen in the past. In the teacher's explanation, we realized that, unlike the southern power plant, the weather in the north is colder, so in order to improve the thermal efficiency, the heat equipment such as the boiler is wrapped in the insulation layer.
Today is the third day of the XX power plant, the morning is the boiler part, introduced by the running liu gong. The boilers are very familiar, but liu's introduction has made me big. The biggest characteristic of XX is that it is the first coal-fired power plant in China to use fresh water. Boilers and cooling water are taken from the sea, saving precious fresh water. But there are also problems with desalination, such as overbreeding of sea creatures. In the water pipe crossing, due to the discharge temperature of the power plant special, makes the oysters a large number of breeding, attached to the pipe wall, some still in piping, poses a threat to the safety of the equipment and production directly. The initial approach was to put chemical agents in seawater and use the toxicity of chemicals to poison the oysters. This has some effect, but it also poses a threat to other creatures in the ocean. After years of research, the company has developed a new targeted drug which effectively guarantees the safety of plant production. However, from which we can see that human beings in the process of access to energy, also brought great damage to the ecological environment, so we should protect the environment and do our best to less pollution emissions, developed a new clean energy.
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