高中英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理及練習(xí)附答案
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套？
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
1.advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
3.flow through 流過(guò)，流經(jīng)
4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。 連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.
即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去。
6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長(zhǎng)大
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
�、� 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑問(wèn)句的`強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛(ài)
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 （注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。拓展：
�、� although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although 無(wú)此用法。
�、� although 用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒(méi)撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大。）
11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢(qián)。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧你的孩子？
12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷，流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他太固執(zhí)，沒(méi)有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.
我爺爺喜歡釣魚(yú)，有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚(yú)。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.
音樂(lè)會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行，因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.
我想付火車(chē)票費(fèi)用，但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.
她說(shuō)服了我們不做公共汽車(chē)而是騎車(chē)去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.
由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒(méi)有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.
我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.
第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí)，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問(wèn)題保險(xiǎn)。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.
我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車(chē)穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?
當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問(wèn)什么不記旅行日記呢？
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過(guò)別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.
如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會(huì)高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類(lèi)似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.
要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地
二、練習(xí)
(一）單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.
2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.
3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.
4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.
5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.
6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.
7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.
8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (騎自行車(chē))around China.
9. Writing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.
10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.
(二）選詞填空, 注意形式。
record determine treat altitude change one’s mind
be familiar to give in dream bring up so far
1.Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.
2.Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.
3.They insisted they ________ equally.
4.Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.
5.He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.
6.She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.
7.She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.
8.They have been to seven European countries ___________.
9.After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.
10.He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.
(三）單項(xiàng)填空
1. --- What’s that terrible noise?
--- The neighbours ____for a party.
A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare
2. Last Friday when we were talking, I suddenly had ____ idea to go on ____ hike in the valley. A. an, a B. the , a C. an, the D. the, the
3. He insisted that we ____ there for the night.
A. stayed B. had stayed C. stay D. would stay
4. The road ____ be very crowded in the rush hour.
A. shall B. need C. must D. should
5. Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.
A. make up our mind B. make our mind
C. make up our minds D. make our minds
6. After the fighting, the enemy ____.
A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in
7. The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.
A. on, across, through B. over, through, through
C. over, through, across D. on, in, across
8. Because of the _____, we can’t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks.
A. smelly gas B. cold weather C. high altitude D. frozen water
9. Do what you think right; Never ______ what others say.
A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about
10. The twin looks _____ each other. It’s difficult to tell ____.
A. similar to, which is which B. same as, who is who
C. similar to, who is who D. the same to, which is which
11. Tom, who eats ____ little food, is ____ strong ____ he can lift the heavy box.
A. so, so…as B. such, so… as C. so, so … that D. such, so … that
12. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland a few years ago.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
13. When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could _______ to tell their best friends.
A. not call B. never wait C. hardly call D. hardly wait
14. What he said just now got all of us _______.
A. disappoint B. to disappointC. disappointed D. disappointing
15.—Kayla, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?
—That sounds exciting. I’d like to, but I can not. _______.
A. Have a nice tripB.I envy you C. Very sorryD. Good bye
16. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history with much knowledge; _______, she is developing rapidly in her own way.
A. second B. the second C. for anotherD. for other thing
17. Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?
A. that; whereB. when; whereC. that; whenD. when; that
18. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I_________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C.have just finished D. am just going to finish
(四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. a. I insisted on his not giving up that job.
b. I insisted that he _______ ______ up that job.
2. a. Since middle school, we’ve had a dream that one day we will take a great bike trip.
b. Since middle school, we’ve _______ _________ taking a great bike trip one day.
3. a. They often help us with the housework.
b. It ______ they ______ often help us with the housework.
4. a. To our surprise, we learned that half of the Mekong River is in China.
b. We ______ __________ to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.
5. a. The Italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last World Cup.
b. The Italian football team played ___ well ___ it entered the final in the last World Cup.
必修I---unit 3練習(xí)參考答案
�。ㄒ唬�
1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally
6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar
�。ǘ�1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated
4. are, familiar to 5. brought up 6. determined
7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. record
�。ㄈ�1－5CBCCA 6－10DCCDA, 11－15CBDCA 16－18CDB
�。ㄋ模�1. not give 2. dreamed of/ about 3.is…who/ that
4. were surprised 5.so…that.
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