高中定語從句例句練習題
導語：在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學生最易失分的題目。下面是小編給大家整理的高中定語從句例句練習題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能給你帶來幫助!
高中定語從句例句練習題1
定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞。它是高中英語學習的重要語法項目之一，也是歷年高考的熱點。高考中一般通過改變句子的正常語序或借助于其它語法項目來體現(xiàn)的它的難度，現(xiàn)對定語從句的一些常見考點歸納和總結(jié)如下。
一、疑問句中考查定語從句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
解析：答案是D。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑詈蟠_定正確答案。
二、倒裝句中考查定語從句
2. We came to a place，________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
解析：正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句，應先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。
三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
解析：正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復原是理解此類定語從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of，play a part （in）。
四、添加插入語或狀語
5. The scientist has made another discovery；_______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
解析：應選擇C.這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine），in my opinion，to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時，最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語動詞
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me？
A. who； repaired B. that； repaired
C. whom； repairing D. that； repair
解析：D項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一，因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進行還原，還原后的句子應是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
[練習]：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children’s clothing that you lost your wallet？
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer？
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that； carried out
B. who； carried out
C. which； carry out
D. that； carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which； cover
B. that； covered
C. /； covering
D. where； covering
6. Lincoln， ________ life was once hard， were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D.
高中定語從句例句練習題2
Todays college is appropriate as a setting for a society_____ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.
A. which B. so that C. where D. of which
【正確答案】C
【高考考點】考查定語從句。
【詳細解析】首先我們來看第一句話的意思今天的大學是為這個社會而做準備的，setting是背景在這里就是準備，為社會做準備的意思。第二句話的意思是 它的成員必須要掌握并且能夠處理各方各面的.知識。在這里這兩句話連起來我們就可以理解為今天大學里的成員，比方說大學生研究生這些人，他們必須要很好地掌握這些知識并且運用這些知識，那么這樣將來到社會上工作而打下基礎(chǔ)。所以我們看一下，這句話的先行詞在這里就不是society，你要從上下文的意思中去判斷，而是這個college。
好，第一步先行詞我們已經(jīng)確定好了。接下來第二步我們要確定先行詞在后面的定語從句中充當什么成分，是簡單的主語、或是賓語，還是比較負責的地點狀語、時間狀語和原因狀語?
那么在這里我們把college 放到后面的這句話中看一下：its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources這句話的主語its members已經(jīng)有了，賓語是knowledge也有了。所以說這個knowledge我放回去，它必定是充當狀語的因為我不能直接放回去，我放回去的話，應該表示的是in the college在大學里。所以這里它充當?shù)氖且粋�地點狀語。
高中定語從句例句練習題3
定語從句專練
請找出下列各句中的錯誤并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth，that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog，that was now very old，became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy，his mother died last year，studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters，both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs？
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
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