高中非謂語動詞練習題
非謂語動詞是英語的詞性，各位同學， 下面是小編整理的高中非謂語動詞練習題，請看：
高中非謂語動詞練習題
1. He lookedaround and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B.to be putting
C. to put D.putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have B.having
C. and have D.and having
3. I felt it agreat honour ______ to speak to you.
A. to ask B.asking
C. to be asked D.having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party lastnight but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B.to have gone
C. going D.having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job,_______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider B.considering
C. toconsider D.considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but Idon’t know what country he studied in.
A. to havestudied B.to study
C. to bestudying D.to have been studying
7. It is said that inAustraliathereis more land than the government knows _______.
A. it whatto do with B.what to do it with
C. what todo with it D.to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, orwhatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seencarry B.seen carrying
C. saw tocarry D.saw carrying
9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote allhe had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B.setting up
C. have setup D.having set up
10. The discovery of new evidence led to_______.
A. the thiefhaving caught B.catch the thief
C. the thiefbeing caught D.the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to_______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B.paying a visit
C. walk in D.walking in
12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowlof water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put B.putting
C. to put D.to be putting
13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs______ ready to go out.”
A. to get B.getting
C. to begetting D.having got
14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat anegg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
A. Get B.Getting
C. To get D.to be getting
15. He was reading his book, completely_______ to the world.
A. lost B.losing
C. to lose D.to have lost
16. We looked everywhere for the keys, butthey are nowhere _______.
A. to find B.to have found
C. to befound D.being found
17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle inthe street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B.not to do
C. not do it D.do not do
18. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B.smoking
C. to smoke D.smoked
19. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. apoliceman was asked to help
B. the areawas searching thoroughly
C. it waslooked for everywhere
D. shehurried to a policeman for help
20. “How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meetthe demand ______ by the customers.”
A. tosolving, making B.to solving, made
C. to solve,making D.to solve, made
21. “What do you think made Mary soupset?” “_______ her new bike.”
A. As shelost B.Lost
C. Losing D.Because of losing
22. The research is so designed that once_______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B.having begun
C. beginning D.begun
23. Though ________ money, his parentsmanaged to send him to university.
A. lacked B.lacking of
C. lacking D.lacked in
24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited
C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited
25. Though I have often heard this song_______. I have never heard you _______ it.
A. beingsung, sang B.sang, singing
C. sung,sing D.to be sung, to sing
26. He is a man of few words, and seldomspeaks until _______ to.
A. spoken B.speaking
C. speak D.be spoken
28. When I handed the report to John, hesaid that George was the person _______.
A. to send B.for sending it
C. to sendit to D.for sending it to
29. _______ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.
A. Taking B.Being taken
C. Taken D.Having taken
30. The film star walked to his car,______ a crowd of journalists.
A. followedby B.following by
C. to follow D.to be followed by
31. After describing the plannedimprovements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.
A. toexplain B.explaining
C. to beexplaining D.having explained
32. Please excuse me _______ your letterby mistake.
A. to open B.to have opened
C. foropening D.in opening
33. Please remember _______ the plantswhile I’m away.
A. watering B.to be watering
C. to water D.being watering
34. Certainly I posted your letter — Iremember ______ it.
A. posting B.to post
C. to beposting D.have posted
35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I canonly go so fast.
A. to tell B.telling
C. to havetold D.having told
36. Remember _______ off the light when_______ to bed.
A. turning,going B.to turn, to go
C. turning,to go D.to turn, going
37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player.
A. Havinggiven B.To give
C. Giving D.Given
38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of themost famous universities in theUnited States.
A. Beingfounded B.It was founded
C. Founded D.Founding
39. The lady said she would buy a gift forher daughter with the ________.
A. 20dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C. remained20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
40. The picture _______ on the wall ispainted by my nephew.
A. havinghung B.hanging
C. hangs D.being hung
41. With a lot of difficult problems________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B.setting
C. to settle D.being settled
42. Having a trip abroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B.to be seen
C. seeing D.seen
43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited
C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited
44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’dlike to have this package _______.”
A. beweighed B.to be weighed
C. to weigh D.weighed
45. What have we said _______ her sohappy?
A. makes B.to make
C. made D.has made
46. What worried the child most was ______to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his notallowing B.his not being allowed
C his beingnot allowed D.having not being allowed
47. “Whichsweater is yours?” “The one_______ No. 9.”
A. that marked B.was marked with
C. which marked D.marked with
48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.
A. try push B.try pushing
C. to trypushing D.to try to push
49. They stayed up until midnight _____the old year out and the new year in.
A. and saw B.to see
C. seeing D.for seeing
【答案與解析】
1.選D。catch sb doing sth 意為“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2.選B。這是一個含when 引導時間狀語從句的主從復合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語。
3.選C。句中的 it 為形式主語，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 為真正主語，因“我”與ask為被動關(guān)系，故用被動式。
4.選 B。like 和 love后接不定式或動名詞均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項 C、D。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 B。
5.選A，before 引導的是時間狀語從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動詞用原形。其中 it will have … 為修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語從句。
6.選 A。根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學，也就是說“留學”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選 A。
7.選 C。do with 與 what 連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：
What shall Ido with it? 怎樣處置它好呢?
What haveyou done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪 里去了?
I don’t knowwhat to do with this strange object. 我不知道這怪東西有什么用。
8.選B。anyone seen carrying bags…為 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過去分詞短語 seen carrying bags … 用作定語修飾代詞 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 為 see sb doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式。
9.選 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……貢獻給……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后動詞要用動名詞。句中的 he had 為定語從句，用以修飾 all，注意不將 had to 視為同一個語義結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.選 C。lead to 意為“導致”，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief與catch為被動關(guān)系，故答案選 C。
11.選 D。look forward to 意為“期盼”，其中 to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。注意不能選 B，因為 pay a visit 不能帶 the flower-lined garden 作賓語，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介詞to，則可選 B。
12.選A。句首的 to test eggs 為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。
13.選B�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨。
14.選C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。
15.選A。(be) lost to sth 為習語，意為“不再受某事物的`影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。
16.選C。因keys 與 find 是被動關(guān)系。
17.選 A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞 not 置于不定式符號 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同時結(jié)合 tell sb (not) to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項C、D。當不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號 to。
18.選 B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞（表示動作在進行）或過去分詞（表被動關(guān)系）作賓語補足語，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 與 smoke 是主動關(guān)系，故選 B。
19.選 D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是a policeman, the area, it 等，故選 D。
20.選 B。the key to… 意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。另一方面，名詞demand 與 make 是被動關(guān)系(make demands 提出要求)，同時根據(jù)句中的 by the customers，可確定答案選 B。
21.選C。答句是針對疑問詞 what 的回答，而問句中的疑問詞 what 在句中用作主語，所以答句也應是一個能用作主語的東西，比較四個選項，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比較，下面一題要填不定式，因為四個選項中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問詞 why：
“Why was aspecial meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”
A. Choose B.Choosing
C. To choose D.Chosen
22.選 D。由于 the research 與begin 是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 begun。Once begun 可視為 once it is begun之省略。
23.選 C。由于 his parents 與lack money(缺錢)是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因為 lack 是及物動詞，故后接賓語無需用介詞，故選 C。
24.選 D。非謂語動詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在整個非謂語動詞之前，據(jù)此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 與invite 是被動關(guān)系，故選 D。
25. C。第一空填 sung，因為 song 與 sing 是被動關(guān)系；第二空填sing，因為 you 與 sing 是主動關(guān)系。
27.選 A。until spoken to 可視為 until he is spoken to 之略。
28.選C，不定式短語to send it to 用作這語，修飾其前的名詞 the person。注意句尾的介詞 to 不能省略，因為被修飾的名詞 the person 為介詞 to 的邏輯賓語。
29.選 C。this medicine 與動詞take 為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。
30.選A。從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過來，明星便是被人群跟著。
31.選A。go on doing sth = 繼續(xù)做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。
32.選C。excuse sb for doing sth 意為“原諒某人做了某事”。
33.選C。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。
34.選A。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。
35.選B。根據(jù)下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文應是叫對方不要老催自己快走。比較：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。
36.選D。一是分清以下兩個結(jié)構(gòu)：remember to do sth=記住做某事，remember doing sth=記住曾做過某事；二是注意 when going to bed 相當于 when you go to bed。
37.選 D。由于動詞 give 與其邏輯主語 he 是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，即選 D。其中 Given time 可視為 If he is given time 之略。
38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大學)與 found(建立)是被動關(guān)系，且因句中有in 1636，故選C。注意不能選 B，否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的連詞。
39.選D，由于 remain 為不及物動詞，所以包含過去分詞 remained的A和C不宜選(因為兩者均含有被動意味)；選項B也不宜選，不定式to remain 用作修飾 20 dollars 的后置定語，由于彼此之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故不妥（因為 remain不及物）�，F(xiàn)在分詞remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。
40.選 B。動詞 hang 表示“懸掛”時，可用作及物或不及物動詞，此處填hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填being hung，因為它表示動作正在進行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。
41.選 C�！皐ith+名詞+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：
I can’t goout with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。
With suchgood cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策，我們感到放心。
42.選 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是連系動詞，其后要接不定式作表語。由于see與it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動式。
43.選 D。否定詞 not 應放在動名詞之前，故排除A、C；又因為 Tony 與 invite 是被動關(guān)系，故選D。
44.選 D�！癶ave+名詞或代詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示“請某人做某事”。
45.選 B。to make her so happy 是結(jié)果狀語。注意詞序Whathave we…，不是What we have…。比較下面一題(答案選D)：
What we havesaid ________ her so happy.
A. makes B.to make
C. made D.has made
46.選 B。否定詞 not 應放在-ing 形式之前，邏輯主語his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D；又因為 the child 與allow 是被動關(guān)系，故選 B。
47.選D。marked with 可視為 which is marked with No. 9 之略。
48.選B。注意句首為if 引導的條件狀語從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個動詞應是try，不應是 to try；另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。
49.選 B。不定式表目的。
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