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href='http://crossfitfinalpush.com/lunwen/' title="論文">論文</a><code>></code> 語言積累方法談?wù)撐?/span></div> <div id="fh3peh5a" class="main-left"> <div id="fh3peh5a" class="article"> <script type="text/javascript">s("title_top");</script> <h1 class="title">語言積累方法談?wù)撐?/h1> <div id="fh3peh5a" class="info"> <span id="fh3peh5a" class="time">時間：2022-09-04 00:23:00 </span> <span id="fh3peh5a" class="sm_after_time"></span> <span id="fh3peh5a" class="source"><a target="_blank" href="http://crossfitfinalpush.com/lunwen/" title="論文">論文</a></span> <span id="fh3peh5a" class="source"><a target="_blank" href="http://crossfitfinalpush.com/usr/login.html" title="我要投稿">我要投稿</a></span> </div> <script type="text/javascript">s("content_top");</script> <div id="fh3peh5a" class="content"> <div id="fh3peh5a" class="excellent_articles_box"><ul> <li id="fh3peh5a" class="excellent_articles_title">相關(guān)推薦</li> </ul></div> <p>語言積累方法談?wù)撐?/p><p>　　語言是文學(xué)用以塑造形象，反映社會生活的基本材料和基本手段，正所謂“文學(xué)是語言的藝術(shù)”，“文學(xué)的第一要素是語言”。而學(xué)好語言絕非一朝一夕、簡單輕松的事情，如果沒有持之以恒的經(jīng)歷，沒有千錘百煉的精神，要筑就語文學(xué)習(xí)的大廈，提高語文素養(yǎng)，就永遠(yuǎn)只能是海市蜃樓。也就是說，學(xué)好語文，除了走積累語言這條路別無選擇。重感悟，重積累，是語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的顯著特點。在“基本理念”“總目標(biāo)”中均有相關(guān)描述：“豐富語言的積累，培養(yǎng)語感”；“有較豐富的積累，形成良好的語感”。在分段目標(biāo)中則更是多有具體表述。這些目標(biāo)的達成，不是一蹴而就的，而是要經(jīng)歷一個漸進、歷練的過程。作為教學(xué)一線的語文教師，除了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生懂得積累語言且堅持不懈，更重要的是要學(xué)生掌握積累語言的途徑與方法。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://p.9136.com/00/l/c2dbcec402.jpg" alt="語言積累方法談?wù)撐?/></p><p>　　<strong>一、在朗讀·背誦中積累</strong></p><p>　　朗讀是說話訓(xùn)練的最好形式之一。朗讀時，根植文意，能用普通話正確、流利、有感情地朗讀，從發(fā)音、速度到停頓、語調(diào)都應(yīng)注意，全面把握。朗讀可以使口語得到嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練并得到全面提高。誦讀不強調(diào)“朗”，無藝術(shù)化的表現(xiàn)，偏重于自我體驗，“熟讀成誦”就是反復(fù)多遍地讀，展現(xiàn)一種過程，獲得一種體驗，進而自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果——背誦。背誦有利于積累字詞句篇的語言材料，在頭腦里建立和儲存感性的語言的種種模型，從大腦到發(fā)音器官以及其他器官形成良好的語言反應(yīng)機制。所以，在語文學(xué)習(xí)中，朗讀背誦必須受到高度重視，徹底改變目前盲目偏重分解分析而輕視朗讀背誦的做法，真正回歸語文學(xué)習(xí)的原始天地，讓“讀”成為語文學(xué)習(xí)的主旋律。對于課本內(nèi)外、古今中外文質(zhì)兼美的文學(xué)作品、優(yōu)秀詩文、精段妙句，必須反復(fù)誦讀，熟記于心。我想“語文要念，數(shù)學(xué)要算”的俗語并非空穴來風(fēng)、無稽之談，其中應(yīng)當(dāng)飽含著真真切切的語文學(xué)習(xí)之道。</p><p>　　<strong>二、在閱讀·品味中積累</strong></p><p>　　閱讀是將一連串的語言符號轉(zhuǎn)換成特定意義和思想的思維過程。閱讀就是實實在在地跟語言打交道。優(yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品總是優(yōu)秀語言的集成品，作者為了表達自己的獨到見解，抒寫自己的思想情懷，啟迪讀者的靈感智慧，不惜一切在措辭用語上下功夫。我們在閱讀中只有認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地品味、體會，方知其妙在何處，而知道了這點，你難道還不能心領(lǐng)神會、有所啟發(fā)乃至受益無窮嗎?所以，一定要養(yǎng)成在閱讀中品味揣摩的習(xí)慣，以此不斷豐富自己的語言體驗(對語言材料作出恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫�、選擇和批判，能激活閱讀個體相關(guān)的語言儲備)，并逐漸形成良好的語感能力(對語言的含義，能迅速而準(zhǔn)確地捕捉的能力，是伴隨著想象、思維的對語言的一種直覺能力)。</p><p>　　<strong>三、在生活·運用中積累</strong></p><p>　　特級教師張孝純老師在他創(chuàng)設(shè)的“大語文教育”模式中將社會生活和社會實踐稱為語文學(xué)習(xí)的“第三課堂”。一點不錯，語文與生活密切相關(guān)，“生活處處皆語文”說的就是這個理�，F(xiàn)代小說家、戲劇家老舍先生享譽“人民藝術(shù)家”的稱號，趙樹理的小說因其民族化、大眾化的特色而廣受青睞，究其根本，更大程度上緣于他們接近人民群眾的作品語言。在生活中，我們應(yīng)該用自己敏銳的雙眼、靈動的耳朵、聰慧的頭腦，去看、去聽、去思考、去感受。這樣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)出自他們口中的或許很多竟然正是語言的精華；通過體察不同身份、不同年齡、不同性別的人在不同場合、不同對象面前的言語行動，你會感悟到語言表達并非草率之舉，而是大有講究。從而，不僅能夠豐富你的語言儲備，而且有利于修正你的語言行為(使用語言的規(guī)范化，能用普通話進行交流，以及語言品位、語言修養(yǎng)、語言習(xí)慣等)，形成良好的語言品質(zhì)(使用語言準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、生動、流暢、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、有條理)。</p><p>　　最后，我還是引用戰(zhàn)國時期思想家、教育家荀子的千古警言作個結(jié)尾：“積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉”；“不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江�！保弧板浂嶂�，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤”。愿此成為從事語文教育教學(xué)的廣大同仁及所有語文學(xué)習(xí)者的座右銘。</p><script>s("content_relate");</script><p>【語言積累方法談?wù)撐摹肯嚓P(guān)文章：</p><p><a 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