小學(xué)自然拼讀課件
自然拼音法（Phonics）教案
第一節(jié)：
1）先來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
2）認(rèn)識(shí)5個(gè)元音字母與21個(gè)輔音字母。
五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在單詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音
字母發(fā)音——字母組合發(fā)音——單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn)，簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)
第二節(jié)：
短元音aei ou 的.發(fā)音規(guī)律
※如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.
1）短元音：a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy
2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best
3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
4）短元音：o [?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5）短元音：u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
※y在末尾 (作為元音處理）：
1) 單音節(jié)詞, 沒(méi)有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai]
y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry
2) 多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)[i]
y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony
ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
※如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音） 如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we
e he me she we
o go
a baby table
i hi
第三節(jié)：
一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)， 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）， 后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．
長(zhǎng)元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 發(fā)音規(guī)律
1)長(zhǎng)元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café）
2)長(zhǎng)元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese
3)長(zhǎng)元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
4)長(zhǎng)元音：[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those
5）長(zhǎng)元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge
第四節(jié)：
長(zhǎng)元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發(fā)音規(guī)律
ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet
ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap
ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe
ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit
ue[ju:] : blue glue sue
第五節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er發(fā)音規(guī)律
※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning
※or[?:]:work worm world
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart par(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM 海達(dá) 范文 網(wǎng):自然拼讀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))k garden farm
ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve
ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard
er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter
第六節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律
au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead
all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall
第七節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律
ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil
oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy
ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view
第八節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律
are [??] : care share scare dare
air[??]: hairairrepair
ire [ai?]: fire wire
ear[i?]: near teardearclear year hear
eer[i?] : deer beer cheersengineer pioneer volunteer
第九節(jié) 輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音
1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發(fā)音規(guī)律
ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle
ph [f]:elephant photo telephone
th[e]:brother feather leather father mother （舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音）
th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動(dòng)，讓其留從舌尖滑過(guò)，此音一般放在單詞的開(kāi)頭或最后，屬于氣音。
kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock
wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律
gh[g]: ghost
mb[b]: comb, lamb
ck [k]: quick, black sickduck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt
ge[?]: page orange age
dge[?]: bridge vegetablejudge
3．bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses
4．br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam
sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale
sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim
sp: spider speak spyspringspoonspeedsprayspin
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