英語(yǔ)一般疑問句課件
課件(courseware)是根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求,經(jīng)過教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定,教學(xué)內(nèi)容和任務(wù)分析,教學(xué)活動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及界面設(shè)計(jì)等環(huán)節(jié),而加以制作的課程軟件。它與課程內(nèi)容有著直接聯(lián)系。下面就是小編為您收集整理的英語(yǔ)一般疑問句課件,希望可以幫到您,如果你覺得不錯(cuò)的話可以分享給更多小伙伴哦!
一般疑問句
不用疑問詞,但需要用yes 或no 回答的疑問句,叫一般疑問句。用升調(diào),句末用問號(hào)“?”。
1、be 動(dòng)詞的'一般疑問句
句型:Be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)~?
Is your father angry ?你父親生氣了嗎?
Yes ,he is.是的,他生氣了。
No ,he isnt.不,他沒生氣。
Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鳥嗎?
Yes ,there are.是的,有。
No ,there arent.不,沒有。
Were the babies crying last night ?(進(jìn)行時(shí))
昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?
Yes ,they were.是的,他們?cè)诳蕖?/p>
No ,they werent.不,他們沒哭。
Is English spoken all over the world ?(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))全世界都說英語(yǔ)嗎?
Yes ,it is.是的。
No ,it isnt.不。
注意
進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí))皆含有be
動(dòng)詞,所以它們的疑問句和be 動(dòng)詞的疑問句相同。
2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句
句型:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?
Can you bring me some apples ?你能給我拿來些蘋果嗎?
Yes ,I can.是的,可以。
No ,I cant.不,不可以。
Must I do it now ?我必須現(xiàn)在做嗎?
Yes ,you must.是的,你必須。
No ,you neednt.不,你不必。
3、一般動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的一般疑問句
句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?
Does he have supper at home every day ?
他每天在家吃飯嗎?
Yes ,he does.是的。
No ,he doesnt.不。
Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?
昨天他做早操了嗎?
Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。
No ,he didnt.不,他沒做。
4、完成時(shí)的一般疑問句
句型:Have (Has )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+~?
Have you known her since your childhood ?
你從童年就認(rèn)識(shí)她嗎?
Yes ,I have.是的。
No ,I havent.不。
5、過去完成時(shí)的一般疑問句
句型:Had +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+~?
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here ?
他來這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了嗎?
Yes ,he had.是的。
No ,he hadnt.不。
一般疑問句有個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),就是:疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞(question word + to-infinitive)。
疑問詞是疑問代詞“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑問副詞“when, where, how, why ”。此外,連接詞“whether”也適用。
“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
⑴當(dāng)主語(yǔ),如:
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),如:
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如:
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.
⑷當(dāng)名詞同位語(yǔ),如:
● Tom had no idea which book to read first.
● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如:
● Jim is not sure whose to choose.
● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
適用于“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
有點(diǎn)值得特別注意的是:當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),它的作用等于名詞分句,例如:
● I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
有些動(dòng)詞,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有個(gè)賓語(yǔ),然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡栐~+不定式動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● Have you told him where to get the application form?
綜上所述,可見“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)是個(gè)形象清新,既容易用又不容易出錯(cuò)的特別結(jié)構(gòu),可以多多運(yùn)用。
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