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2024年成人高考成考(專升本)英語試卷及答案
在各個領域，我們經常接觸到試卷，試卷是紙張答題，在紙張有考試組織者檢測考試者學習情況而設定在規(guī)定時間內完成的試卷。那么問題來了，一份好的試卷是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的2024年成人高考成考(專升本)英語試卷及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
2024年全國成人高考考試英語模擬試卷(�？�)
一、語音知識（共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
meat
A. great
B. heat
C. heavy
D. bread
答案：B
解析：meat 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /i/，heat 中的 ea 發(fā)音也為 /i/，great 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/，bread 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/。
honest
A. host
B. hour
C. habit
D. hate
答案：B
解析：honest 中的 h 不發(fā)音，hour 中的 h 也不發(fā)音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都發(fā)音。
though
A. through
B. cough
C. enough
D. thought
答案：C
解析：though 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 //，enough 中的 ough 發(fā)音也為 //，through 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 /u/，cough 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 /f/，thought 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 //。
watched
A. judged
B. worked
C. refused
D. wanted
答案：B
解析：watched 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /t/，worked 中 ed 發(fā)音也為 /t/，judged 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/，refused 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/，wanted 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/。
where
A. here
B. there
C. were
D. care
答案：B
解析：where 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 /e/，there 中的 ere 發(fā)音也為 /e/，here 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 //，were 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 //，care 中的 are 發(fā)音為 /e/。
二、詞匯與語法知識（共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
We need ______ more exercises to improve our English.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. did
答案：A
解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。
My sister ______ a new dress to the party yesterday.
A. wore
B. put on
C. dressed
D. dressed up
答案：A
解析：“wear”表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，“put on”表示“穿上”的動作，“dress”后接人，“dress up”表示“打扮”。這里表示穿著的狀態(tài)，用“wore”。
I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
答案：C
解析：“one...the other...”表示“一個......另一個......”（兩者中）。
—______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
答案：A
解析：“How often”問頻率，“How long”問時間長短，“How far”問距離，“How much”問數(shù)量或價格。根據回答“Once a month”可知問頻率。
10.The book is ______ for me to read.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. too easy
D. so easy
答案：A
解析：“enough”修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，“easy enough”表示“足夠容易”。
11.They ______ in Beijing since 2000.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. are living
答案：C
解析：“since + 時間點”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，結構為“have/has + 過去分詞”。
12.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. was traveling
D. will travel
答案：A
解析：光比聲音傳播速度快是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，light 是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
13.Dont forget ______ the door when you leave.
A. to lock
B. locking
C. lock
D. locked
答案：A
解析：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘記要做某事（還沒做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘記做過某事”。這里是離開時別忘記鎖門，還沒做，用“to lock”。
14.This is the house ______ I lived two years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in which
答案：D
解析：先行詞是 the house，在從句中作地點狀語，用“in which”或“where”。
15.He is the man ______ I met in the park yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A
解析：先行詞 the man 是人，在從句中作賓語，且作賓語時 who 和 whom 都可以，但 who 可以作主語，這里作賓語且可作主語，用“who”。
16.—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A. never
B. often
C. always
D. sometimes
答案：A
解析：根據回答“No, thanks.”可知不喜歡喝咖啡，“never”表示“從不”。
17.Well go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.
A. doesnt rain
B. rained
C. wont rain
D. rains
答案：A
解析：if 引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，“doesnt rain”表示“不下雨”。
18.My father is very busy. He ______ has time to play with me.
A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. seldom
答案：D
解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，符合“很忙，沒時間和我玩”的語境。
19.—______ beautiful flowers!
—Yes, they are.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案：A
解析：“What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + （主語 + 謂語）！”，“How + 形容詞/副詞 + （主語 + 謂語）！”，這里是“beautiful flowers”，用“What”。
20.—Can I help you?
—______. I want a T-shirt.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. Youre welcome
D. Here you are
答案：A
解析：根據回答“I want a T-shirt.”可知需要幫助，用“Yes, please”。
三、完形填空（共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費站). "Im paying for myself, and for the six cars 21 me," she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were 22 .
"Why arent they paying?" one wanted to know.
The woman smiled and said, "I dont know. When I 23 at the tollbooth this morning, I noticed the seven of us in a line, so I thought it would be nice to pay for all of us."
She didnt know 24 of the six drivers, but this simple act of kindness spread quickly. Later that day, a reporter 25 the woman and asked why she had done so.
She said, "It was very 26 . I just thought that if someone did something nice for me, I should 27 it."
21.A. behind
B. before
C. beside
D. between
答案：A
解析：根據語境，是為后面的六輛車付費，“behind”表示“在......后面”。
22.A. sad
B. surprised
C. angry
D. excited
答案：B
解析：對于有人為自己付費感到驚訝，“surprised”表示“驚訝的”。
23.A. stopped
B. slept
C. arrived
D. started
答案：C
解析：“arrive at”表示“到達”，到達收費站。
24.A. all
B. both
C. any
D. every
答案：C
解析：“any”用于否定句或疑問句，表示“任何”，這里是否定句。
25.A. visited
B. helped
C. taught
D. found
答案：A
解析：記者去訪問這個女人，“visited”表示“訪問”。
26.A. difficult
B. easy
C. expensive
D. cheap
答案：B
解析：從后面她說的話可知，她覺得這很容易，“easy”表示“容易的”。
27.A. receive
B. return
C. forget
D. remember
答案：B
解析：“return”表示“回報”，有人對自己好，自己應該回報。
四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每題 3 分，共 45 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huaian for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (紀念館) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龍蝦) and crabs (螃蟹).
Tour Price: 690
Call us at 800-817-7223
4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1 person: 669
2 - 5 persons: 550 / person
6 - 9 persons: 530 / person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-Day Taiwan Group Tour
Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: 8,500
Call us at 800-850-8288
28.How long will the Huaian Culture Group Tour last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. Eight days.
答案：A
解析：根據“2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour”可知是兩天。
29.Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A. 1,650.
B. 1,590.
C. 2,090.
D. 470.
答案：B
解析：2 - 5 persons: 550 / person，三個人共 550×3 = 1650 元。
30.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ______.
A. 800-817-7223
B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-850-8288
D. 800-830-7288
答案：C
解析：去日月潭是 5-Day Taiwan Group Tour，電話是 800-850-8288。
B
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧頭) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.
"I have lost my axe," he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is this yours?"
"No," said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?"
"No," again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes, that is mine," called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough," said the fairy, "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."
31.One day when the man was cutting something, ______.
A. he fell into the water
B. his axe axe dropped into the river
C. his axe was broken
D. he saw a beautiful fairy
答案：B
解析：根據“Suddenly his old axe (斧頭) fell into the water.”可知斧頭掉進河里。
32.The man was sad because ______.
A. he was poor and had no other axes
B. he could not go on working
C. he liked his axe very much
D. his axe was a gold axe
答案：A
解析：他傷心是因為失去了唯一的斧頭，他窮且沒有別的斧頭了。
33.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe, but he didnt take them. Because he ______.
A. did not like them
B. did not know they were made of gold and silver
C. was very honest
D. wanted his own axe
答案：C
解析：他沒有拿金斧頭和銀斧頭，是因為誠實，不是自己的不要。
34.At the end of the story, the man had ______.
A. only one axe
B. two axes
C. three axes
D. many axes
答案：C
解析：仙女給了他金斧頭、銀斧頭和他自己的舊斧頭，共三個。
35.The fairy helped the man because he was ______.
A. an old man
B. a poor man
C. an honest man
D. a young man
答案：C
解析：仙女幫助他是因為他誠實。
C
The Internet has become part of teenage life.
A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world."
36.The report shows that ______ of the 3,375 students use the Internet often.
A. about 1,282
B. about 1,982
C. about 1,682
D. about 38
答案：A
解析：3375×38% ≈ 1282 人。
37.What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They make online friends.
B. They play online games.
C. They get useful information to help in their studies.
D. They watch movies.
答案：C
解析：文中提到“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies”。
38.Why do teachers and parents think the book is helpful?
A. Because it helps with the students studies.
B. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.
C. Because it tells students how to make online friends.
D. Because it tells students how to play computer games.
答案：B
解析：因為這本書教學生如何以好的方式使用互聯(lián)網。
39.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Internet has become part of teenage life.
B. Students cant use the Internet.
C. Be careful when meeting online friends.
D. A textbook helps students use the Internet well.
答案：D
解析：文章主要講一本教材幫助學生更好地使用互聯(lián)網。
40.From the passage, we know that ______.
A. all the students use the Internet in a good way
B. the textbook is used in all schools in Shanghai
C. teenagers neednt be guided to use the Internet
D. the Internet can be helpful if it is used properly
答案：D
解析：文章表明如果正確使用互聯(lián)網，它是有幫助的。
五、書面表達（15 分）
假設你是李明，你的美國筆友 Tom 來信詢問你的日常生活。請你根據以下提示給他寫一封回信。
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